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<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 44 – Forest Conservation Plan">
  <section prefix="§" num="44-1" heading="Preliminary plan.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Concurrent review.">The review of a preliminary forest conservation plan shall be concurrent with the review of the preliminary site plan.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Modifications.">A preliminary forest conservation plan may be modified during the different stages of the review process, provided the Department approves the changes.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 9A, §§5-1, 5-2</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-170</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="44-2" heading="Retention of existing forest and specimen trees.">
    <text>In developing a forest conservation plan, the applicant shall give priority to techniques for retaining existing forest and specimen trees on the site.  If existing forest or specimen trees on the site subject to a forest conservation plan cannot be retained, the applicant shall demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Department how techniques for retention have been exhausted.</text>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 9A, §6-1</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-170</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-401</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="44-3" heading="Impacts to specimen trees and forests on adjacent properties.">
    <text>The Department may only approve clearing or significant critical root zone impacts to specimen trees or forests on adjacent properties if the applicant submits written notification of the proposed clearing or significant critical root zone impacts to the owners.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-401</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="44-4" heading="Revocation of plan – Grounds.">
    <text>The Department, its designee, or other responsible agency at the request of the Department, may revoke an approved forest conservation plan, including a reforestation and afforestation plan, if it finds that:</text>
    <para num="(1)">any provision of the plan has been violated;</para>
    <para num="(2)">approval of the plan was obtained through fraud, misrepresentation, a false or misleading statement, or omission of a relevant or material fact; or</para>
    <para num="(3)">changes in the development or in the condition of the site necessitate preparation of a new or amended plan.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 9A, §6-2</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-170</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-401</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="44-5" heading="Revocation of plan – Notice and hearing.">
    <text>Prior to revoking approval of a forest conservation plan, the Department shall notify the owner and/or developer in writing and provide an opportunity for hearing before the Baltimore City Planning Commission.</text>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 9A, §6-3</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-170</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-401</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="44-6" heading="Cutting prohibited pending approval.">
    <text>If a forest conservation plan is required by this Division IV, a person shall not cut, clear, or grade on the development site until the Department has approved the plan.  All grading or building permits, and subdivision or development plan approvals shall be issued conditioned on approval of, and compliance with a Forest Conservation Plan.</text>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 9A, §6-4</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-170</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-401</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="44-7" heading="Approval of plan alteration.">
    <text>The plan cannot be altered without first obtaining approval from the Department.</text>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 9A, §6-5</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 93-170</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-401</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="44-8" heading="Modification of a forest conservation easement.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Process for reviewing and approving/denying modifications.">The following review and approval paths will apply to forest conservation easement modifications:<para num="(1)">Expansion of an easement with no reduction to the easement can be reviewed and approved through the standard forest conservation review process.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Less than 5,000 square feet of modification to an easement of at least 15,000 square. feet in size can be reviewed and approved through the standard forest conservation review process.</para>
      <para num="(3)">5,000 square feet or greater modification to an easement of at least 15,000 square feet in size must be approved by the Planning Commission.</para>
      <para num="(4)">Any amount of modification to an easement established as part of a previous approval by the Planning Commission must be approved by the Planning Commission.</para>
      <para num="(5)">No modification will be permitted to reduce an easement to less than 10,000 square feet in size if the easement is to remain.</para>
      <para num="(6)">The applicant will need to submit:<para num="(i)">a new Forest Stand Delineation if the Forest Stand Delineation on record is more than 5 years old;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">a new Forest Conservation Plan identifying the proposed easement modification(s); the plan must demonstrate that the proposed modifications enhance or have no adverse effect on public safety and the public benefit, and enhance or appropriately offset any adverse effect on the conservation attributes of the property;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">information describing how the request meets one or more of the “Conditions and Circumstances Under Which an Easement Modification May Be Considered” and all applicable “Criteria for Approval of an Easement Modification” as listed below; and</para>
        <para num="(iv)">a request to the Planning Commission for Forest Conservation Easement modification, for modifications requiring Planning Commission approval.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(7)">Once a request requiring Planning Commission approval has been accepted and scheduled for Planning Commission review, the applicant must meet all Planning Commission hearing requirements.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Conditions and circumstances.">Conditions and circumstances under which an easement modification may be considered {are listed below}.<para num="(1)">Expansion of an easement.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Correction of oversight or error.</para>
      <para num="(3)">Modification to address an environmental problem or public safety issue.</para>
      <para num="(4)">Modification to accomplish a public benefit.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Criteria for approval of an easement modification.">The applicant must demonstrate that the modified easement will meet state and local forest conservation standards.<para num="(1)">In the case of a correction of an oversight or error, the applicant must demonstrate that an oversight or error exists in the recorded easement documents.</para>
      <para num="(2)">In the case of a modification to address an environmental problem or public safety issue, the applicant must demonstrate existence and extent of the environmental or public safety issue.</para>
      <para num="(3)">In the case of a modification to accomplish a public benefit, the applicant must demonstrate and quantify the public benefit that would result from the modification.</para>
      <para num="(4)">In cases where a proposed modification would result in removal of a portion of the existing easement, the applicant must demonstrate that, in identifying the proposed solution, all potential options for retaining the easement intact were exhausted.</para>
      <para num="(5)">In cases where a proposed modification would result in removal of a portion of the existing easement, the applicant must demonstrate that the mitigation proposed meets the requirements as calculated using the state Forest Conservation Worksheet and that the mitigation proposed follows the required sequence for mitigation as listed under Subtitle 45 of &lt;cite data-path="|7"&gt;Article 7&lt;/cite&gt;, Division IV of the City Code.  A fee in lieu will only be considered as a last resort.</para>
      <para num="(6)">Proposals to completely remove or eliminate an easement will not be considered unless the existing easement is replaced with an on- or off-site easement of equivalent quality and of a size determined using the State Forest Conservation Worksheet.</para>
      <para num="(7)">Equivalent quality will be determined by the Department of Planning through a comparison of the existing and proposed easements, including the presence of priority forest, forest stand maturity, health, and species diversity, and the extent of non-native invasive vegetation.</para>
      <para num="(8)">No modification will be permitted to reduce an easement to less than 10,000 square feet in size, and minimum dimensions must meet the standards established in the State Forest Conservation Technical Manual.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Steps following approval of a forest conservation easement modification.">
      <para num="(1)">Submit a new draft record plat and draft easement agreement for approval.  The agreement should cite any terms or conditions associated with approval by the Department or the Planning Commission.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Provide a draft bond for any on-site or off-site mitigation requirements approved by the Planning Commission and work with the Department of Planning to prepare a draft MOU defining the terms for completing the mitigation and releasing the bond.</para>
      <para num="(3)">Once the draft bond has been approved, execute the bond and associated MOU and provide the original to the Department of Planning.</para>
      <para num="(4)">Once the record plat and easement agreement have been approved by the Department of Planning, record the new plat and agreement with the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Land Records and Licenses Division.</para>
      <para num="(5)">Satisfy all mitigation requirements required.  Notify Department of Planning staff for inspections once mitigation has been installed and again before the two-year maintenance and establishment period concludes.  Once all mitigation and maintenance requirements have been satisfied, the Department of Planning will arrange to release the bond.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord.  20-401</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
