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<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 54 – Youth Athletic Protection">
  <section prefix="§" num="54-1" heading="Definitions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Abuse.">“Abuse” has the meaning stated in Title 5, Subtitle 7 of the State Family Law Article {“Definitions: Abuse”}.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Automated external defibrillator.">“Automated external defibrillator” means a medical device, approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration that:<para num="(1)">is capable of recognizing the presence or absence in an individual of ventricular fibrillation and rapid ventricular tachycardia;</para>
      <para num="(2)">is capable of determining, without intervention, whether defibrillation should be performed on an individual;</para>
      <para num="(3)">on determining that defibrillation should be performed, automatically charges and requests delivery of an electrical impulse to an individual’s heart; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">delivers an appropriate electrical impulse to a patient’s heart to perform defibrillation.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Coach.">“Coach” means an individual over the age of 18 who, whether paid or unpaid:<para num="(1)">is responsible for leading or assisting in leading a youth sports program; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">has routine and consistent contact throughout an athletic season with youth athletes participating in a youth sports program.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Concussion.">“Concussion” means a traumatic injury to the brain causing an immediate, short-lived change in mental status or an alteration of normal consciousness resulting from:<para num="(1)">a fall;</para>
      <para num="(2)">a violent blow to the head or body; or</para>
      <para num="(3)">the shaking or spinning of the head or body.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(f)" heading="Department.">“Department” means the Baltimore City Department of Recreation and Parks.</para>
    <para num="(g)" heading="Facility.">“Facility” means any outdoor or indoor athletic space under the management of the Department.</para>
    <para num="(h)" heading="Heat Exhaustion.">“Heat exhaustion” means a reaction to excessive heat marked by prostration, weakness, and collapse resulting from dehydration.</para>
    <para num="(i)" heading="Heat stroke.">“Heat stroke” means a severe illness caused by exposure to excessively high temperatures and characterized by:<para num="(1)">severe headache;</para>
      <para num="(2)">high fever with a dry, hot skin;</para>
      <para num="(3)">tachycardia; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">in serious cases, collapse, coma, or death.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(j)" heading="Neglect.">“Neglect” has the meaning stated in Title 5, Subtitle 7 of the State Family Law Article {“Definitions: Neglect”}.</para>
    <para num="(k)" heading="Sudden cardiac arrest.">“Sudden cardiac arrest” means a condition in which the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating.</para>
    <para num="(l)" heading="Youth athlete.">“Youth athlete” means any individual under the age of 18 who participates in a youth sports program in a non-supervisory role.</para>
    <para num="(m)" heading="Youth sports program.">“Youth sports program” means a program or event, including instruction, practice, or competition, organized for youth athletes under the age of 18 years:<para num="(1)">conducted by the Department; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">conducted by a recreational athletic organization or any other person required to obtain a permit to use a Department facility.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord.19-305</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="54-2" reserved="true">
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">See &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-104"&gt;§ 1-104&lt;/cite&gt;, for the Code-wide standard uses of mandatory terms  (“must” and “shall”), prohibitory terms (“may not”, “must not”, and “no ... may”), and permissive terms  (“may”).</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="54-3" heading="Rules and regulations.">
    <text>Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act – Regulations”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;City General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Department must adopt rules and regulations to carry out this subtitle.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord.19-305</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 02/16/21</annotation>
    <annotation type="Editor's Notes">By authority of Ordinance 20-431, Section 5, the Director of Legislative Reference, in consultation with the Law Department, has conformed the text of this section to refer to and reflect the requirements of the recently-enacted Administrative Procedure Act that, effective January 15, 2021, governs the proposal, adoption, and publication of administrative rules and regulations.</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="54-4" heading="Training required.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Before acting as a coach for a youth sports program, an individual must have successfully completed within the last 24 months training approved in advance by the Department in:<para num="(1)">concussion risk and management;</para>
      <para num="(2)">heat exhaustion risk and management;</para>
      <para num="(3)">heat stroke risk and management;</para>
      <para num="(4)">operation of an automated external defibrillator;</para>
      <para num="(5)">sudden cardiac arrest risk and management; and</para>
      <para num="(6)">identification and reporting of abuse and neglect.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Permits for facility use.">The Department may not issue a permit to any youth sports program for the use of any Department facility unless the applicant has submitted adequate documentation that all coaches associated with the program have complied with this section.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Department to maintain a list.">In consultation and collaboration with the Baltimore City Department of Health, the Department must maintain a list of training courses or programs that would satisfy the requirements of this section.</para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Department training program.">The Department may collaborate with the Baltimore City Department of Health to develop its own training program to satisfy the requirements of this section.</para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Other training programs.">For the purposes of conducting tournaments or other similar sporting events, the Department must accept training substantially equivalent to the training required by this section from any regional, local, state, or national youth sports organization using a Department facility under a permit issued to another youth sports program.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord.19-305</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="54-5" heading="Removal from play.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Disqualifying medical condition defined.">For the purposes of this section, “disqualifying medical condition” means:<para num="(1)">a concussion;</para>
      <para num="(2)">heat exhaustion;</para>
      <para num="(3)">heat stroke; or</para>
      <para num="(4)">sudden cardiac arrest.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="In general.">A youth athlete who is suspected of sustaining or undergoing a disqualifying medical condition must be immediately removed from physical participation in any athletic activity by a coach or a member of the coach’s staff.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Return to physical participation.">A youth athlete who has been removed from an athletic activity may not return to physical participation until the youth athlete has been evaluated by a licensed or certified health-care provider and receives written clearance to return to physical participation from that provider.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord.19-305</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="54-6" heading="Automated external defibrillators.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The Department must make an automated external defibrillator available to any youth sports program holding a permit for use of any Department facility.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="No requirement to assist.">Nothing in this section imposes any duty or obligation on any person to provide assistance with an automated external defibrillator to a victim of a medical emergency.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord.19-305</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="54-7" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="54-8" heading="Civil liability of Department, etc.">
    <text>Nothing in this subtitle may be construed to create, establish, expand, reduce, contract, or eliminate any civil liability on the part of the Department, its employees, any youth sports programs, or any coaches.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord.19-305</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
