<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 62 – Plastic Bag Reduction">
  <section prefix="§" num="62-1" heading="Definitions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following words have the meanings indicated.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Dealer.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="“Person” defined.">In this subsection:<para num="(i)">“person” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-107|(a)"&gt;§ 1-107(a) {“Person: In general”}&lt;/cite&gt; of the City Code’s &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;; but</para>
        <para num="(ii)">notwithstanding § 1-107(b) {“Person: Exclusion”} of that article, “person” also includes a governmental entity or an instrumentality or unit of a governmental entity.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="“Dealer” defined.">
        <para num="(i)" heading="In general.">“Dealer” means any person engaged in the retail sale of goods.</para>
        <para num="(ii)" heading="Inclusions.">“Dealer” includes any:<para num="(A)">supermarket;</para>
          <para num="(B)">convenience store;</para>
          <para num="(C)">restaurant;</para>
          <para num="(D)">shop;</para>
          <para num="(E)">service station; or</para>
          <para num="(F)">other sales outlet.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Plastic checkout bag.">
      <para num="(1)">“Plastic checkout bag” means any plastic bag that is:<para num="(i)">supplied by a dealer at the point of sale, pickup, or delivery to carry purchased items; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">less than 4 mils thick.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)">“Plastic checkout bag” does not include a compostable plastic bag that:<para num="(i)">is certified and labeled as meeting the ASTM D6400 standard specification by a recognized verification entity; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">is capable of undergoing biological decomposition in a compost site such that the material breaks down into carbon dioxide, water, inorganic compounds, and biomass at a rate consistent with known compostable materials.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-337</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="62-2" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="62-3" heading="Prohibited conduct.">
    <text>Except as provided in &lt;cite data-path="|7|§62-4"&gt;§ 62-4 {“Exemption: Bags for certain products”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, no dealer may supply customers with plastic checkout bags.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-337</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="62-4" heading="Exemption: Bags for certain products.">
    <text>This subtitle does not apply to a plastic checkout bag solely used to contain:</text>
    <para num="(1)">fresh fish and fresh fish products;</para>
    <para num="(2)">fresh meat and fresh meat products;</para>
    <para num="(3)">fresh poultry and fresh poultry products;</para>
    <para num="(4)">otherwise unpackaged fruits, nuts, or vegetables;</para>
    <para num="(5)">otherwise unpackaged confectionery;</para>
    <para num="(6)">otherwise unpackaged fresh cheese;</para>
    <para num="(7)">otherwise unpackaged baked goods;</para>
    <para num="(8)">ice;</para>
    <para num="(9)">food and goods obtained at a farmers’ market;</para>
    <para num="(10)">prescription drugs obtained from a pharmacy;</para>
    <para num="(11)">newspapers; or</para>
    <para num="(12)">dry-cleaned goods.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-337</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§§" num="62-5 to 62-6" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="62-7" heading="Data Reporting.">
    <text>The Baltimore City Department of Information Technology, using available data from the 311 system and the Environmental Control Board, shall publish data on the Open Baltimore web portal that reflects:</text>
    <para num="(1)">the number of complaints received by the City of Baltimore under this subtitle; and</para>
    <para num="(2)">the number of citations issued under this subtitle.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-337</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§§" num="62-8 to 62-9" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="62-10" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of an environmental citation as authorized by City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of an environmental citation does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-337</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="62-11" heading="Criminal penalties.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Any dealer who violates any provision of this subtitle after having twice received an environmental citation, each resulting in any final disposition other than not guilty, is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 for each offense.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Each bag a separate offense.">Each plastic checkout bag supplied to a customer in violation of this subtitle is a separate offense.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-337</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
