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<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 9 – Enforcement">
  <container prefix="Part" num="I" heading="Inspection of Records">
    <section prefix="§" num="9-1" heading="Retention required.">
      <text>Any person required to file a report, statement, or other item under &lt;cite data-path="|8"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt; must obtain and, for the period specified in &lt;cite data-path="|8|§9-2"&gt;§ 9-2 {“Retention period”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, retain all accounts, bills, receipts, books, papers, documents, and other records necessary to complete and substantiate the report, statement, or other item.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-795</annotation>
      <annotation type="Defined Terms">Person	§2-22</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-2" heading="Retention period.">
      <text>The person must retain the records required by &lt;cite data-path="|8|§9-1"&gt;§ 9-1 {“Retention required”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; for at least 3 years from:</text>
      <para num="(1)">the date on which the report, statement, or other item was filed; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">if the report, statement, or other item was not filed, the date by which it was required to be filed.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-795</annotation>
      <annotation type="Defined Terms">Person	§2-22</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-3" heading="Inspection of records.">
      <text>On request and reasonable notice, the records required by &lt;cite data-path="|8|§9-1"&gt;§ 9-1 {“Retention required”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; must be made available to the Ethics Board or the City Solicitor for inspection.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-795</annotation>
      <annotation type="Defined Terms">Ethics Board	§2-10</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="II" heading="Administrative Sanctions">
    <section prefix="§" num="9-4" heading="In general.">
      <text>If, after considering a complaint brought under Subtitle 5 {“Complaints”} of &lt;cite data-path="|8"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Ethics Board determines that the respondent has violated any provision of &lt;cite data-path="|8"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Board may take any 1 or more of the following actions:</text>
      <para num="(1)">issue an order directing the respondent to cease and desist from the violation;</para>
      <para num="(2)">issue a reprimand;</para>
      <para num="(3)">refer the matter to the appropriate official or other authority for other disciplinary action authorized by law, including censure or removal; or</para>
      <para num="(4)">seek judicial relief or other enforcement action under this subtitle.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-795</annotation>
      <annotation type="Defined Terms">Ethics Board	§2-10</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-5" heading="Lobbying violations.">
      <text>If, after considering a complaint brought under Subtitle 5 {“Complaints”} of &lt;cite data-path="|8"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Ethics Board determines that the respondent has violated any provision of Subtitle 8 {“Lobbying”} of &lt;cite data-path="|8"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Board may take any 1 or more of the following actions:</text>
      <para num="(1)">require a respondent who is a lobbyist to file any additional reports or information that reasonably relates to the information required by Subtitle 8;</para>
      <para num="(2)">impose a civil penalty of not more than $1,000 for each violation;</para>
      <para num="(3)">prohibit a respondent from engaging in any lobbying activities intended to influence any City public servant on any matter for a period of not more than 3 years; or</para>
      <para num="(4)">take any other action authorized by &lt;cite data-path="|8|§9-4"&gt;§ 9-4 {“In general”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-795</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-198</annotation>
      <annotation type="Defined Terms">Ethics Board	§2-10</annotation>
      <annotation type="Defined Terms">Lobbyist	§2-20</annotation>
      <annotation type="Defined Terms">Public servant	§2-23</annotation>
      <annotation type="Editor's Notes">
            Ordinance 18-198 (Bill 18-230) amended this section, effective March 3, 2019, to add
            the sanction described in item (3).
          </annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-5.1" heading="Overdue financial disclosure statements.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Late fee.">
        <para num="(1)">The Ethics Board may assess a late fee of $10 per day, up to an aggregate maximum of$1,000 per overdue statement, on any public servant who does not file a complete financial  disclosure statement on or before the date it is due.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Within 30 days after any late fee is assessed under this subsection, a public servant may file a written request with the Ethics Board to reduce or waive the fee for good cause.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Notice to public servant.">If a public servant has failed to file a complete financial disclosure statement within 5 days of the date required under &lt;cite data-path="|8"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Ethics Board must notify the public servant in writing of the public servant’s noncompliance and of the potential consequences under this section for continued noncompliance.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="15-day notice.">
        <para num="(1)">If a public servant has failed to file a complete financial disclosure statement within 15 days of the date required under &lt;cite data-path="|8"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Ethics Board must notify the public servant in writing of the public servant’s continued noncompliance and the potential consequences of further continued noncompliance.</para>
        <para num="(2)">A copy of the notice sent under this subsection must be sent to:<para num="(i)">the public servant’s agency head;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">the Director of Human Resources; and</para>
          <para num="(iii)">the City Solicitor.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Referral to the Office of Inspector General.">
        <para num="(1)">If a public servant has failed to file a complete financial disclosure statement within 30 days of the date required under &lt;cite data-path="|8"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Ethics Board must refer the matter in writing to the Office of the Inspector General for investigation.</para>
        <para num="(2)">A copy of the Board’s referral made under this subsection must be sent to:<para num="(i)">the public servant;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">the public servant’s agency head;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">the Director of Human Resources; and</para>
          <para num="(iv)">the City Solicitor.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Referral for suspension.">
        <para num="(1)">If a public servant has failed to file a complete financial disclosure statement within 60 days of the date required under &lt;cite data-path="|8"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Ethics Board may refer the matter to the public servant’s agency head, the Director of Human Resources, and the City Solicitor, with a recommendation that the public servant be suspended from office without pay until the financial disclosure statement is filed.</para>
        <para num="(2)">A referral for suspension must include copies of the notices to the public servant required under this section.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Regardless of whether any action is taken against the public servant, a copy of the Board’s referral must be included in the public servant’s agency personnel file.</para>
        <para num="(4)">This subsection does not apply to elected officials.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-287</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 19-332</annotation>
      <annotation type="Defined Terms">Elected official	§2-8</annotation>
      <annotation type="Defined Terms">Ethics Board	§2-10</annotation>
      <annotation type="Defined Terms">Public servant	§2-23</annotation>
      <annotation type="Editor's Notes">This § 9-5.1 was added by Ordinance 19-287, effective February 25, 2020.</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="III" heading="Judicial Relief">
    <section prefix="§" num="9-6" heading="Petition to court.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The Ethics Board may file a petition in Circuit Court, on behalf of the Mayor and City Council, to compel compliance with or seek other relief under &lt;cite data-path="|8"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Remedies cumulative.">The remedies authorized in &lt;cite data-path="|8"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt; are cumulative, and the court may grant all or part of the relief sought.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-795</annotation>
      <annotation type="Defined Terms">Ethics Board	§2-10</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-7" heading="Relief generally.">
      <text>In an action brought under &lt;cite data-path="|8|§9-6"&gt;§ 9-6 {“Petition to court”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, the court may compel compliance with &lt;cite data-path="|8"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;:</text>
      <para num="(1)">by issuing an order to cease and desist from a violation; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">by granting other injunctive relief.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-795</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-8" heading="Civil penalty.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Penalty authorized.">In an action brought under &lt;cite data-path="|8|§9-6"&gt;§ 9-6 {“Petition to court”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, the court may impose a civil penalty of up to $1,000 for any violation of &lt;cite data-path="|8"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Each day a separate offense.">For this purpose, each day on which a violation occurs is a separate offense.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-795</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-9" heading="Voiding official act.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, in an action brought under &lt;cite data-path="|8|§9-6"&gt;§ 9-6 {“Petition to court”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, the court may void an official act of a public servant if:<para num="(1)">the public servant had a conflict of interest that is prohibited by &lt;cite data-path="|8"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the act arose from or concerned the subject matter of the conflict;</para>
        <para num="(3)">the proceeding was brought within 90 days after the act occurred; and</para>
        <para num="(4)">the court determines that the conflict had an impact on the act.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Exceptions.">
        <para num="(1)">The court may not void any contract previously approved by the Board of Estimates without the express consent of the Board of Estimates.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The court may not void any official act that:<para num="(i)">appropriates public funds;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">levies a tax; or</para>
          <para num="(iii)">provides for the issuance of a bond, note, or other evidence of public obligation.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-795</annotation>
      <annotation type="Defined Terms">Public servant	§2-23</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-10" reserved="true" />
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="IV" heading="Contracts">
    <section prefix="§" num="9-11" heading="Action by Board of Estimates.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Except as provided in &lt;cite data-path="|8|§9-12"&gt;§ 9-12 {“Exceptions”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, the Board of Estimates may void a contract with the City if:<para num="(1)">a public servant had a conflict of interest that is prohibited by &lt;cite data-path="|8"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the contract arose from or concerned the subject matter of the conflict; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">the Board determines that the conflict had an impact on the contract.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Scope.">In taking action under this section, the Board of Estimates may void a contract:<para num="(1)">in whole or in part; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">on the terms and conditions that the Board sets.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-795</annotation>
      <annotation type="Defined Terms">Public servant	§2-23</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-12" heading="Exceptions.">
      <text>The Board of Estimates may not void any contract under this subtitle that provides for the issuance of a bond, note, or other evidence of public obligation.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-795</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="9-13 to 9-15" reserved="true" />
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="V" heading="Disciplinary Action">
    <section prefix="§" num="9-16" heading="Persons other than elected officials.">
      <text>In addition to any other penalty imposed under &lt;cite data-path="|8"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, if the Ethics Board finds that a public servant, other than an elected official, has violated a provision of &lt;cite data-path="|8"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;:</text>
      <para num="(1)">the public servant may be removed or subjected to other disciplinary action by the appropriate authority; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">if the public servant is subject to a Board or court order that directs compliance, the public servant may not be paid any salary or other compensation pending full compliance with the order.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-795</annotation>
      <annotation type="Defined Terms">Compensation	§2-7</annotation>
      <annotation type="Defined Terms">Elected official	§2-8</annotation>
      <annotation type="Defined Terms">Ethics Board	§2-10</annotation>
      <annotation type="Defined Terms">Public servant	§2-23</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-17" heading="Elected officials.">
      <text>If the Ethics Board finds that an elected official has violated a provision of &lt;cite data-path="|8"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Board must report its findings to the Mayor and the City Council for appropriate action.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-795</annotation>
      <annotation type="Defined Terms">Elected official	§2-8</annotation>
      <annotation type="Defined Terms">Ethics Board	§2-10</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="9-18 to 9-20" reserved="true" />
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="VI" heading="Criminal Penalties">
    <section prefix="§" num="9-21" heading="Referral for prosecution.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">If, while considering a complaint, the Ethics Board finds that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the respondent has committed a criminal offense, the Board must promptly refer the matter to the appropriate prosecuting authority.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Evidence.">The Ethics Board must make available to the prosecuting authority all pertinent evidence under its control.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-795</annotation>
      <annotation type="Defined Terms">Ethics Board	§2-10</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-22" heading="Violations of lobbying subtitle.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Any person who knowingly violates a provision of Subtitle 8 {“Lobbying”} of &lt;cite data-path="|8"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, or fails to comply with an administrative sanction imposed under &lt;cite data-path="|8|§9-5"&gt;§ 9-5 {“Lobbying violations”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or imprisonment of not more than 12 months or both.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Officers and partners.">If the person is a business or other entity, each officer or partner of the entity who knowingly authorizes or participates in the violation is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to the penalty specified in subsection (a) of this section.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-795</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-198</annotation>
      <annotation type="Defined Terms">Business entity	§2-4</annotation>
      <annotation type="Defined Terms">Person	§2-22</annotation>
      <annotation type="Editor's Notes">Ordinance 18-198 (Bill 18-230) amended subsection (a), effective March 3, 2019, to include as an additional potential offense, “fail[ure] to comply with an administrative sanction under § 9-5”.</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
</baltimore-city-law>
