<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Part III – Required Care">
  <section prefix="§" num="10-912" heading="Examination by veterinarian.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Annual examination required.">The custodian of every horse must have the horse examined by a veterinarian at least once a year.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Scope of examination.">The examination must cover:<para num="(1)">the general condition of the horse and its teeth, hoofs, and shoes; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">the horse’s stamina and physical ability to carry the loads and perform the work for which it is intended.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Veterinarian’s record.">
      <para num="(1)">The veterinarian must make a record of:<para num="(i)">any injury, disease, or deficiency detected; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">any prescription or recommendation for curing or correcting that condition or for any other disposition of the horse.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)">The veterinarian must provide a copy of that record to the horse’s custodian.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Custodian to retain records.">The custodian must:<para num="(1)">keep a copy of the record for at least 3 years; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">make it available for inspection by an animal enforcement officer, police officer, or humane officer during normal business hours.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §32(b)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 11-573</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="10-913" heading="General limitations on use.">
    <text>Whenever a horse is being used for any purpose on the streets of the City, the custodian of the horse:</text>
    <para num="(1)">must treat the horse in a humane manner, never beat or prod it in any way that will cause pain or injury to the horse, and never intentionally, knowingly, or obviously be cruel to the horse;</para>
    <para num="(2)">may not use, work, drive, ride, or require labor from the horse for more than 10 hours in any 24-hour period, without adequate rest periods during those 10 hours;</para>
    <para num="(3)">at reasonable intervals, must permit the horse to have food and drinking water from a clean container that is of sufficient size and in good condition;</para>
    <para num="(4)">during times of cold or inclement weather, must drape the body of the horse, from forelegs to hind legs, with a warm covering that is in good condition;</para>
    <para num="(5)">must attend the horse at all times, as follows:<para num="(i)">if the horse is only being used for riding purposes, it must be securely tied to an immovable object or held, led, or mounted by an individual who is physically able to maintain full control of the horse; and</para>
      <para num="(ii)">if the horse is being used for any other driving purpose, it must be within 75 feet of its custodian and within the custodian’s sight;</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(6)">may not overdrive or overload the horse, as evidenced by physical stress, strain, or exhaustion of the horse; and</para>
    <para num="(7)">must obey any order issued by the Commissioner that relates to the care and treatment of the horse.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §32(a)(1), (f), (g)(4)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 11-573</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="10-914" heading="Limitations on driving – General.">
    <text>Whenever a horse is being used for driving purposes on the streets of the City, the custodian of the horse:</text>
    <para num="(1)">must assure that any wagon, cart, carriage, vehicle, or similar device being used is in
good condition, that its axles are well-greased, and that its operating mechanisms are in good working order;</para>
    <para num="(2)">during warm weather, must park the horse in the shade when practicable;</para>
    <para num="(3)">if the wagon, cart, carriage, vehicle, or similar device is equipped with brakes, must put the brakes into a locked position at all times when not moving; and</para>
    <para num="(4)">may not cause or permit the horse to gallop.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §32(g)(1) - (3), (5))</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 11-573</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="10-915" heading="Limitations on driving – Weather.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">No custodian of a horse may permit its use or work on the public streets whenever:<para num="(1)">the real or effective temperature exceeds 92&lt;sup&gt;°&lt;/sup&gt; F. or falls below 20&lt;sup&gt;°&lt;/sup&gt; F., as announced by the local radio service;</para>
      <para num="(2)">an official “snow emergency” is in effect; or</para>
      <para num="(3)">because of adverse weather conditions, the Commissioner of Health or some other authorized official of the City issues a determination, by radio or other means, that it would be dangerous or unsuitable for a horse to be on the streets.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Return to stable.">If a horse is already in use when a condition described in subsection (a) of this section begins, the custodian must immediately return the horse, by the most direct route, to the stable from which it was obtained.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §32(h)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 11-573</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="10-916" heading="Equipment.">
    <text>The custodian of every horse:</text>
    <para num="(1)">must assure that the saddle, harness, shoes, bridle, and all other equipment required or in use:<para num="(i)">are in good working order;</para>
      <para num="(ii)">fit properly; and</para>
      <para num="(iii)">will not cause physical pain or injury to the horse;</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(2)">may not use curb bits, twisted wire, twisted wire snaffles, spurs, bucking straps, flank straps, or similar devices; and</para>
    <para num="(3)">must inspect the horse and all its equipment and other attachments:<para num="(i)">whenever it departs from the stable;</para>
      <para num="(ii)">whenever it returns to the stable; and</para>
      <para num="(iii)">if not being used, at least once daily.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §32(i)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 11-573</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="10-917" heading="Quarters.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Proper quarters required.">
      <para num="(1)">Every custodian must ensure that every horse is quartered in a lighted, clean, dry, and properly ventilated stable or barn and that all other requirements of this section are met.</para>
      <para num="(2)">if the quarters for the horse meet the definition of “horse riding and rental stables” in State Agriculture Article, Title 2, Subtitle 7, the custodian and owner must also comply with the applicable requirements of that law.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Stalls.">Every horse’s stall must be:<para num="(1)">large enough to permit the horse to turn around easily;</para>
      <para num="(2)">cleaned daily; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">supplied with adequate bedding of straw, shavings, or other suitable hygienic material, which must be changed as often as necessary to maintain a clean and dry condition.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Blankets.">Blankets must be available and used as necessary during cold winter periods.</para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Identification.">For emergency purposes, the exterior of the stable or barn entrance must conspicuously display, in at least 2-inch lettering, the custodian’s full name, business address, and business and home telephone numbers.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §32(j)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 11-573</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="10-918" heading="Sick or injured horses.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Treatment required; unnecessary moving prohibited.">If a horse is sick, diseased, lame, injured, or in pain:<para num="(1)">the custodian of the horse must take action to obtain immediate veterinary treatment, care, and attention; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">the horse may not be moved or driven, except:<para num="(i)">to obtain required veterinary treatment, care, and attention; or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">to obtain immediate humane keeping or pasture.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Use during recovery period.">During the recovery or convalescent period, the horse may not be used or worked unless the custodian has a signed, dated certificate from the treating veterinarian stating that the horse’s condition will not be impaired or aggravated by the activity.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Disposal.">A sick, diseased, lame, or injured horse may not be disposed of except in a humane manner.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §32(k)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 11-573</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§§" num="10-919 to 10-920" reserved="true" />
</baltimore-city-law>
