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<baltimore-city-law heading="Title 11 – Swimming Pools">
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="1" heading="Definitions; General Provisions">
    <section prefix="§" num="11-101" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this title, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Swimming pool.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Swimming pool” means any pool, hot tub, spa, or other body of water that is used for swimming, diving, wading, therapeutic, or recreational bathing.</para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Swimming pool” includes any body of water described in paragraph (1) of this subsection, whether:<para num="(i)">in-ground, above-ground, or on-ground; or</para>
          <para num="(ii)">indoor or outdoor.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §245(f), art. 19, §184(a)(1st cl.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="11-102" heading="Compliance with Swimming Pool and Spa Code.">
      <text>In addition to the requirements of this title, all swimming pools must comply with the &lt;cite data-path="|building-codes|XII"&gt;International Swimming Pool and Spa Code&lt;/cite&gt;, as adopted and modified in &lt;cite data-path="|building-codes|XII"&gt;Part XII&lt;/cite&gt; of the &lt;cite data-path="|building-codes"&gt;City Building, Fire, and Related Codes Article&lt;/cite&gt;.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 15-427</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="2" heading="Private Outdoor Swimming Pools">
    <container prefix="Part" num="I" heading="Definitions; General Provisions">
      <section prefix="§" num="11-201" heading="“Private outdoor pool” defined.">
        <text>In this subtitle, “private outdoor pool” means any swimming pool that :</text>
        <para num="(1)">is not a public swimming pool subject to Subtitle 3 {“Public Swimming Pools”} of this title; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">is not totally contained within a building and surrounded on all sides by the building’s walls.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="11-202" heading="Purpose.">
        <text>The purpose of this subtitle is to protect the inhabitants of the City, particularly children, from the hazards to life and safety inherent in unenclosed outdoor swimming pools.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §184(d)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="11-203" heading="Scope of subtitle.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">This subtitle applies to all private outdoor pools in the City, whenever built.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Subtitle sets minimum requirements.">This subtitle establishes minimum enclosure requirements only.   All more stringent enclosure standards and other regulations imposed by the &lt;cite data-path="|building-codes"&gt;Building, Fire, and Related Codes Article of Baltimore City&lt;/cite&gt; must be complied with to the extent applicable.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-093</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="11-204 to 11-205" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="II" heading="Required Enclosure">
      <section prefix="§" num="11-206" heading="Fence or wall required.">
        <text>Every outdoor swimming pool must be completely surrounded by a fence or wall that:</text>
        <para num="(1)">is at least 42 inches high; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">except for doors or gates:<para num="(i)">has no openings, holes, or gaps larger than 4 inches in any dimension; or</para>
          <para num="(ii)">for a picket fence, has a horizontal distance between pickets of no more than 4 inches.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §184(a)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="11-207" heading="Gates and doors.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Except as specified in subsection (b) of this section, every gate or door opening through the enclosure must be equipped with a self-closing, self-latching device that keeps the gate or door securely closed at all times when not in actual use.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Exception.">This section does not apply to the door of any dwelling house that forms a part of the enclosure.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §184(b)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="11-208" heading="Owner and occupant responsible for compliance.">
        <text>Compliance with the requirements of this subtitle is the duty, jointly and severally, of both:</text>
        <para num="(1)">the owner of premises; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">the person who occupies the land on which the outdoor swimming pool is located.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §184(c)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="11-209" heading="Modifications.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Individual cases.">In individual cases, the Department of Housing and Community Development may modify one or more of the requirements of this subtitle on a showing of good cause and satisfactory assurances that the degree of protection is not reduced.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Alternative devices.">The Department of Housing and Community Development also may permit the use of protective devices or structures other than those specified in this subtitle, so long as the degree of protection is not reduced.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §184(e)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="11-210 to 11-211" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="III" heading="Penalties">
      <section prefix="§" num="11-212" heading="Penalties: $500.">
        <text>Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $500 for each offense.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §184(f)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
    </container>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="3" heading="Public Swimming Pools">
    <container prefix="Part" num="I" heading="Definitions; General Provisions">
      <section prefix="§" num="11-301" heading="Definitions.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Person.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Person” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-107|(a)"&gt;§ 1-107(a) {“Person: In general”}&lt;/cite&gt; of the City Code’s &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Qualified inclusion of governmental entities.">Notwithstanding &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-107|(b)"&gt;§ 1-107(b) {“Person: Exclusion”}&lt;/cite&gt; of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, in this subtitle “person” also includes, except as used in &lt;cite data-path="|health|§11-318"&gt;§ 11-318 {“Penalties”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, a governmental entity or an instrumentality or unit of a governmental entity.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Public swimming pool.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Public swimming pool” means:<para num="(i)">any swimming pool, other than as specified in paragraph (3) of this subsection, intended to be used collectively by individuals, regardless of whether a fee is charged for that use; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">all buildings and appurtenances used in connection with that swimming pool.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Public swimming pool” includes:<para num="(i)">any community or apartment-complex swimming pool;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">any hotel or motel swimming pool;</para>
            <para num="(iii)">any school swimming pool;</para>
            <para num="(iv)">any recreational center swimming pool; and</para>
            <para num="(v)">any swimming pool owned or operated by a public or private club.</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(3)" heading="Exclusions.">“Public swimming pool” does not include any swimming pool that is:<para num="(i)">located on private property;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">under the control of the owner or lessee of that property; and</para>
            <para num="(iii)">used only by the family and guests of that owner or lessee, without payment of any fee.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §245 (parts)</annotation>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §184(f)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="11-302" heading="Scope of subtitle.">
        <text>This subtitle applies to all public swimming pools and to the buildings and appurtenances used in connection with them.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §244(b)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="11-303" heading="General powers of Commissioner.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Standards and criteria.">The rules and regulations that the Commissioner adopts under &lt;cite data-path="|health|§2-106"&gt;§ 2-106 {“Rules and regulations”} of this article&lt;/cite&gt; may include criteria, standards, and regulations for the design, operation, and maintenance of public swimming pools.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Fees.">With the approval of the Board of Estimates, the Commissioner may establish fees for:<para num="(1)">the licenses issued under this subtitle; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">the inspections and other services performed by the Commissioner in connection with the regulation of public swimming pools.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Inspections.">The Commissioner may inspect a public swimming pool as necessary or appropriate to assure compliance with the requirements of this subtitle and the rules and regulations adopted under it.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §246(a), (b), (d)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="11-304 to 11-305" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="II" heading="License Required">
      <section prefix="§" num="11-306" heading="In general.">
        <text>No person may operate any public swimming pool in the City without a license to do so from the Commissioner of Health.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §247(a)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="11-307" heading="Applications.">
        <text>The application for a license must:</text>
        <para num="(1)">be in the form that the Commissioner requires; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">contain the information that the Commissioner requires.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="11-308" heading="Issuance of license.">
        <text>The Commissioner must issue a license to the applicant if:</text>
        <para num="(1)">the public swimming pool complies with the criteria, standards, and regulations adopted by the Commissioner; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">the applicant:<para num="(i)">has complied with all other applicable laws, rules, and regulations; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">pays the applicable license and inspection fee.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §247(e)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="11-309" heading="Term of license.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Public swimming pool licenses are issued on an annual or seasonal basis.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Annual licenses.">Unless sooner suspended or revoked, an annual license expires on the 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; anniversary of its effective date.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Seasonal licenses.">
          <para num="(1)">Unless sooner suspended or revoked, a seasonal license is valid from May 1 to October 1.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The application for a seasonal license must be submitted by April 1 of each year.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §247(b), (c)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="11-310" heading="License not transferable.">
        <text>A license may not be transferred from place to place or person to person.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §247(f)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="11-311 to 11-312" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="III" heading="Suspensions and Revocations">
      <section prefix="§" num="11-313" heading="In general.">
        <text>Subject to the hearing provisions of Title 2, Subtitle 3 {“Administrative Hearings”} of &lt;cite data-path="|health"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Commissioner of Health may suspend or revoke any license issued under this subtitle if the licensee:</text>
        <para num="(1)">has withheld or falsified any information; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">neglects, refuses, or otherwise fails to comply with any provision of:<para num="(i)">this subtitle; or</para>
          <para num="(ii)">a rule or regulation adopted under this subtitle.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §§246(c), 249(a)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="11-314" heading="Immediate suspension.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Order of suspension.">If the Commissioner discovers a violation that represents a health or safety hazard to users of a pool, the Commissioner may issue an order of immediate suspension to the licensee.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Contents.">An order issued under this section must:<para num="(1)">cite the violation;</para>
          <para num="(2)">specify the corrective action to be taken; and</para>
          <para num="(3)">order all swimming operations to be discontinued immediately.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Opportunity for hearing.">The notice must also state that a hearing will be provided to the licensee under Title 2, Subtitle 3 {“Administrative Hearings”} of &lt;cite data-path="|health"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, if one is requested.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §248</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="11-315 to 11-316" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="IV" heading="Penalties">
      <section prefix="§" num="11-317" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of an environmental citation as authorized by City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of an environmental citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="11-318" heading="Penalties: $1,000 and 6 months.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle or of a rule or regulation adopted under this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 or to imprisonment for not more than 6 months or to both fine and imprisonment for each offense.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Each day a separate offense.">Each day that a violation continues is a separate offense.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §250</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
    </container>
  </container>
</baltimore-city-law>
