Subtitle 2 – Private Outdoor Swimming Pools
Current through 2026-07-17. Source: City of Balt., Md., Ord. 26-129. Published by the Baltimore City Department of Legislative Reference.
Part I – Definitions; General Provisions
Balt., Md., Code § 11-201 (2026)
§ 11-201 “Private outdoor pool” defined.LinkCopy Citation
In this subtitle, “private outdoor pool” means any swimming pool that :
(1)
is not a public swimming pool subject to Subtitle 3 {“Public Swimming Pools”} of this title; and
(2)
is not totally contained within a building and surrounded on all sides by the building’s walls.
History: Ord. 99-548
Balt., Md., Code § 11-202 (2026)
§ 11-202 Purpose.LinkCopy Citation
The purpose of this subtitle is to protect the inhabitants of the City, particularly children, from the hazards to life and safety inherent in unenclosed outdoor swimming pools.
History: Ord. 99-548
Balt., Md., Code § 11-203 (2026)
§ 11-203 Scope of subtitle.LinkCopy Citation
(a)In general.
This subtitle applies to all private outdoor pools in the City, whenever built.
(b)Subtitle sets minimum requirements.
This subtitle establishes minimum enclosure requirements only. All more stringent enclosure standards and other regulations imposed by the <cite data-path="|building-codes">Building, Fire, and Related Codes Article of Baltimore City</cite> must be complied with to the extent applicable.
History: Ord. 99-548
History: Ord. 13-093
Balt., Md., Code § 11-204 to 11-205 (2026)
§§ 11-204 to 11-205LinkCopy Citation
Reserved
Part II – Required Enclosure
Balt., Md., Code § 11-206 (2026)
§ 11-206 Fence or wall required.LinkCopy Citation
Every outdoor swimming pool must be completely surrounded by a fence or wall that:
(1)
is at least 42 inches high; and
(2)
except for doors or gates:
(i)
has no openings, holes, or gaps larger than 4 inches in any dimension; or
(ii)
for a picket fence, has a horizontal distance between pickets of no more than 4 inches.
History: Ord. 99-548
Balt., Md., Code § 11-207 (2026)
§ 11-207 Gates and doors.LinkCopy Citation
(a)In general.
Except as specified in subsection (b) of this section, every gate or door opening through the enclosure must be equipped with a self-closing, self-latching device that keeps the gate or door securely closed at all times when not in actual use.
(b)Exception.
This section does not apply to the door of any dwelling house that forms a part of the enclosure.
History: Ord. 99-548
Balt., Md., Code § 11-208 (2026)
§ 11-208 Owner and occupant responsible for compliance.LinkCopy Citation
Compliance with the requirements of this subtitle is the duty, jointly and severally, of both:
(1)
the owner of premises; and
(2)
the person who occupies the land on which the outdoor swimming pool is located.
History: Ord. 99-548
Balt., Md., Code § 11-209 (2026)
§ 11-209 Modifications.LinkCopy Citation
(a)Individual cases.
In individual cases, the Department of Housing and Community Development may modify one or more of the requirements of this subtitle on a showing of good cause and satisfactory assurances that the degree of protection is not reduced.
(b)Alternative devices.
The Department of Housing and Community Development also may permit the use of protective devices or structures other than those specified in this subtitle, so long as the degree of protection is not reduced.
History: Ord. 99-548
Balt., Md., Code § 11-210 to 11-211 (2026)
§§ 11-210 to 11-211LinkCopy Citation
Reserved
Part III – Penalties
Balt., Md., Code § 11-212 (2026)
§ 11-212 Penalties: $500.LinkCopy Citation
Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $500 for each offense.
History: Ord. 99-548