<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Title 12 – Tobacco Products and Smoking Devices">
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="1" heading="Indoor Smoking">
    <section prefix="§" num="12-101" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Electronic smoking device.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Electronic smoking device” means an electronic or battery-operated device that delivers vapors for inhalation, whether manufactured , distributed, marketed, or sold:<para num="(i)">as an electronic cigarette, electronic cigar, or electronic pipe; or</para>
          <para num="(ii)">by any other product name or descriptor.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Exclusions.">“Electronic smoking device” does not include an asthma inhaler or similar product that:<para num="(i)">contains no tobacco nor any nicotine; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">has been specifically approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use in mitigating, treating, or preventing disease.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Enclosed area.">
        <para num="(1)">“Enclosed area” means an area that is bounded on all sides by walls that extend, with or without doors, windows, vents, or like openings, from floor to ceiling.</para>
        <para num="(2)">“Enclosed area” includes the interior of a vehicle.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Person in charge.">“Person in charge” means the person who owns, operates, or manages a place subject to this subtitle.</para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Smoke.">“Smoke” means to:<para num="(1)">inhale, burn, or carry any lighted cigarette, cigar, or pipe tobacco, or any other tobacco, weed, or plant product of any kind; or.</para>
        <para num="(2)">to inhale vapors from or otherwise allow vapors to be emitted from an electronic smoking device.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-392</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-310</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-102" heading="Scope.">
      <text>Nothing in this subtitle precludes an employer or other person in charge from prohibiting smoking in open or enclosed areas not covered by this subtitle.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-392</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="12-103 to 12-104" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="12-105" heading="Where smoking prohibited.">
      <text>Except as otherwise specified in this subtitle, smoking is prohibited in:</text>
      <para num="(1)">any enclosed area to or in which the public is invited or permitted; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">any enclosed area that is part of a place of employment.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-392</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-106" heading="Exceptions – General.">
      <text>This subtitle does not apply to the following:</text>
      <para num="(1)">any part of a private residence that is not open to the public for business purposes, except as required by COMAR 13A.14.01.</para>
      <para num="(2)">a private vehicle.</para>
      <para num="(3)">a sleeping room in a hotel or motel, as long as that hotel or motel maintains at least 75% of all its sleeping rooms as smoke-free.</para>
      <para num="(4)">smoking as an integral part of a theatrical performance held in a facility primarily used for theatrical performances.</para>
      <para num="(5)">smoking as an integral part of a religious ceremony.</para>
      <para num="(6)">smoking at an analytical or educational laboratory as an integral part of scientific research into the health effects of smoke.</para>
      <para num="(7)">smoking that is permitted in a hospital, nursing home, or other health care facility under State Health-General Article, § 24-205.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-392</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-107" heading="Exceptions – Retail tobacco establishments; Hookah lounges.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">This subtitle does not apply to a retail tobacco establishment or a hookah lounge that qualifies under this section.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Retail tobacco establishments.">A retail tobacco establishment qualifies under this section only if it:<para num="(1)">derives at least 75% of its revenues, measured by average daily receipts, from the sale of non-cigarette tobacco products;</para>
        <para num="(2)">has a ventilation system that prevents smoke from infiltrating into any area where smoking is prohibited under this subtitle; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">prohibits the entry of minors at all times.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Hookah lounges.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="“Hookah lounge” defined.">In this subsection, “hookah lounge” means an establishment that is primarily devoted to the on-premises use of 1 or more hookahs (also known as a hookah pipe, water pipe, shisha, or narghile) for smoking tobacco or other substances.</para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Qualifications.">A hookah lounge qualifies under this section only if it:<para num="(i)">meets the criteria listed in State law;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">derives at least 75% of its revenues, measured by average daily receipts, from the sale or use of non-cigarette smoking products and accessories;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">has a ventilation system that prevents smoke from infiltrating into any area where smoking is prohibited under this subtitle; and</para>
          <para num="(iv)">prohibits the presence of minors at all times.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-392</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-124</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-107.1" heading="Exceptions  –  Retail sellers of electronic smoking devices.">
      <text>This subtitle does not apply to the use of electronic smoking devices in a business establishment in which:</text>
      <para num="(1)">the primary activity is the retail sale of electronic smoking devices, accessories, and related products;</para>
      <para num="(2)">the sale of other products is incidental; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">the entry of minors is prohibited at all times.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-310</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-107.2" heading="Exceptions – Electronic smoking devices in certain restaurants and taverns.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Definitions.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">In this section, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Restaurant.">“Restaurant” means a  business establishment that:<para num="(i)">is devoted primarily to serving food and drinks to the public for on-premises consumption by seated patrons; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">might or might not also serve alcoholic beverages.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(3)" heading="Tavern.">“Tavern”  means a business establishment that:<para num="(i)">is devoted primarily to serving alcoholic beverages to the public for on-premises consumption; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">might or might not also serve food.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="In general.">This subtitle does not apply to the use of electronic smoking devices in a restaurant or tavern or in 1 or more designated areas of a restaurant or tavern, as the case may be, if the establishment notifies its patrons and potential patrons that the use of electronic smoking devices is allowed on or in designated areas of the premises, as the case may be.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Method and tenor  of notification.">
        <para num="(1)">The notification required by this section must be provided both:<para num="(i)">by a prominently posted notice, at least 17" x 22", that is clearly readable by all patrons on entry to the establishment; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">by a conspicuous notice, in at least 20-pt. font size, printed on each menu provided to patrons.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)">The tenor of the notices must be substantially as follows:
“This {restaurant / tavern} allows the use of electronic smoking devices {in designated areas / throughout the premises}.”</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-310</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-107.3" heading="Exceptions  –  Electronic smoking devices in video lottery facility.">
      <text>This subtitle does not apply to the use of electronic smoking devices in a facility that has been awarded a Video Lottery Operation License by the Maryland Video Lottery Location Commission under State Government Article, Title 9, Subtitle 1A.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-310</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-108" heading="Waivers.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Authority to grant.">On written application, the Commissioner may grant a waiver from the application of a specific provision of this subtitle, if the applicant for the waiver establishes that:<para num="(1)">compliance with that provision would cause undue financial hardship; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">other factors exist that would render compliance unreasonable.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Conditions and restrictions.">The Commissioner may impose conditions or restrictions on the waiver as necessary or appropriate to:<para num="(1)">minimize the adverse effects of the waiver on individuals involuntarily exposed to second-hand smoke; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">ensure that the waiver is consistent with the purposes of this subtitle.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-392</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="12-109 to 12-110" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="12-111" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of:<para num="(1)">an environmental citation as authorized by City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">a civil citation as authorized by City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-392</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-112" heading="Penalties: Varied.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Smoker: $500.">Any person who smokes in violation of this subtitle is subject to a civil fine of not more than $500 for each offense.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Employer or person in charge: $750.">
        <para num="(1)">Any employer or other person in charge who violates a provision of this subtitle or who knowingly allows a violation is  subject to a civil fine of not more than $750 for each offense.</para>
        <para num="(2)">It is an affirmative defense that the employer, other person in charge, or an agent of the employer or other person in charge:<para num="(i)">posted a “No Smoking” sign at each entrance used by the public; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">removed all ashtrays and other smoking paraphernalia from all areas where smoking is prohibited; and</para>
          <para num="(iii)">in a bar or restaurant:<para num="(A)">refused to seat or serve any person who smoked where smoking is prohibited; and</para>
            <para num="(B)">if the person continued to smoke after an initial warning, asked the person to leave the establishment.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(3)">Each day that a violation continues is a separate offense.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-392</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-340</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="2" heading="Sale of Unpackaged Cigarettes">
    <section prefix="§" num="12-201" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Unpackaged cigarette.">“Unpackaged cigarette” means any cigarette not contained in a sealed package of 20 or more cigarettes that are designed and intended to be sold or distributed as a unit.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §8A(a</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">plan-)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-072</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-202" heading="Sale of unpackaged cigarettes prohibited.">
      <text>No person may sell or otherwise transfer for consideration unpackaged cigarettes to any other person.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §8A(a)(2), (b)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-203" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of:<para num="(1)">an environmental citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">a civil citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-072</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-595</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-204" heading="Penalties.">
      <text>Any person who violates any provisions of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 for each offense.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §8A(c)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-072</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="3" heading="Distribution of Samples and Coupons">
    <section prefix="§" num="12-301" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Distribute.">“Distribute” means to:<para num="(1)">give, sell, deliver, or offer to give, sell, or deliver; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">cause or hire any person to give, sell, deliver, or offer to give, sell, or deliver.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Less than basic cost.">“Less than basic cost” means:<para num="(1)">free of charge;</para>
        <para num="(2)">for a nominal or discount price; or</para>
        <para num="(3)">for any other price that is less than the distributor’s cost plus any applicable tobacco taxes.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Public place.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Public place” means any area, whether open or enclosed, to which members of the public are normally invited or permitted.</para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Public place” includes parks, streets, sidewalks, sports fields, gymnasiums, shopping centers, and any property owned, occupied, or operated by the City.</para>
        <para num="(3)" heading="Exclusions.">“Public place” does not include any retail store.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §284(a</annotation>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">parts)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-302" heading="Exemptions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Single cigarette.">This subtitle does not apply to the distribution of a single cigarette.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Downtown area.">This subtitle does not apply anywhere in the area within and bounded by:<para num="(1)">Centre Street on the north;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the Fallsway on the east;</para>
        <para num="(3)">Pratt Street on the south;</para>
        <para num="(4)">Paca Street on the west; and</para>
        <para num="(5)">Druid Hill Avenue on the northwest.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Published coupons.">This subtitle does not apply to a coupon that is contained in a newspaper, magazine, or other type of publication in which the coupon is incidental to the primary purpose of the publication.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Private functions.">This subtitle does not apply to the distribution of tobacco products or coupons at an event that is held in an enclosed area to which entry is not available to the general public but only to those whom the sponsor of the event invites.</para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Tobacco company employees.">This subtitle does not apply to the distribution of tobacco products or coupons by a retailer, manufacturer, or distributor of tobacco products to its adult employees.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §284(a)(2), (5), (8), (c)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-303" heading="Public distribution prohibited.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Tobacco products.">Except as specified in &lt;cite data-path="|health|§12-302"&gt;§ 12-302 {“Exemptions”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, no person in any public place or at any public event may distribute to a member of the public any tobacco product at less than basic cost.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Coupons.">Except as specified in &lt;cite data-path="|health|§12-302"&gt;§ 12-302 {“Exemptions”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, no person in any public place or at any public event may distribute to a member of the public any coupon that is redeemable for a tobacco product to members of the public in public places, in public areas or at public events.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §284(b)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="12-304 to 12-305" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="12-306" heading="Penalties.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $500 for each offense.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Each distribution a separate offense.">Each person to whom a tobacco product is distributed constitutes a separate offense.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §284(d)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="4" heading="Placement of Tobacco Products and Smoking Devices">
    <section prefix="§" num="12-401" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Electronic smoking device.">“Electronic smoking device” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-path="|health|§12-101"&gt;§ 12-101 {“Definitions”} of this title&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Tobacco product.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Tobacco product” means any substance that contains tobacco.</para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Tobacco product” includes any:<para num="(i)">cigarette;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">cigar;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">bidi;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">pipe or other smoking tobacco; or</para>
          <para num="(v)">chewing tobacco, spit tobacco, snuff, or other smokeless tobacco.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-076</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-310</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-402" heading="Placement requirements — In general.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Prohibited placement.">Except as otherwise specified in this subtitle, no establishment that sells tobacco products or electronic smoking devices at retail may display, store, or place any tobacco product or electronic smoking device anywhere that is accessible to customers without the intervention of the seller or an employee of the seller.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Examples of complying placement.">The display, storage, or placement of tobacco products or electronic smoking devices in accord with one of the following methods does not violate subsection (a) of this section:<para num="(1)">behind a sales counter in a place that, absent extraordinary efforts, is beyond the physical reach of customers;</para>
        <para num="(2)">in a locked display case for which seller assistance is needed to gain access to products in the case; or</para>
        <para num="(3)">in an overhead merchandise rack that:<para num="(i)">at its lowest point, is at least 6 feet above the floor; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">permits access to products in the rack only from the side facing away from customers.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-076</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-310</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-403" heading="Placement requirements — Exceptions.">
      <text>This subtitle does not apply to:</text>
      <para num="(1)">the sale of tobacco products or electronic smoking devices from a vending machine that complies with all requirements of State Business Regulation Article, Title 16, Subtitle 3A; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">an establishment that:<para num="(i)">sells tobacco products or electronic smoking devices exclusively or primarily; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">makes bona fide efforts to prevent minors from entering the establishment.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-076</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-310</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="12-404 to 12-405" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="12-406" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of:<para num="(1)">an environmental citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">a civil citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-076</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-595</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-407" heading="Penalties: $500.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Any owner, operator, or manager of an establishment that violates any provision of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $500 for each offense.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Each day a separate offense.">Each day that a violation continues is a separate offense.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 01-076</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="5" heading="Unlawful Distribution">
    <section prefix="§" num="12-501" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Distribute.">“Distribute” means to:<para num="(1)">give away, sell, deliver, dispense, or issue;</para>
        <para num="(2)">offer to give away, sell, deliver, dispense, or issue; or</para>
        <para num="(3)">cause or hire any person to:<para num="(i)">give away, sell, deliver, dispense, or issue; or</para>
          <para num="(ii)">offer to give away, sell, deliver, dispense, or issue.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Tobacco product.">“Tobacco product” has the meaning stated in State Health-General Article, § 13-1001 {“Definitions: Tobacco Product”}.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-322</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-310</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-340</annotation>
      <annotation type="Editor's Notes">
            State HG Art. § 13-1001(u) reads as follows
            
              (u)
              
                (1)
                “Tobacco product” means any product that is:
                
                  (i)
                  Intended for human inhalation, absorption, ingestion, smoking, heating, chewing, dissolving, or any other manner of consumption that is made of, derived from, or contains:
                  
                    1.
                    Tobacco; or
                  
                  
                    2.
                    Nicotine; or
                  
                
                
                  (ii)
                  An accessory or component used in any manner of consumption of a product described in item (i) of this paragraph.
                
              
              
                (2)
                “Tobacco product” includes:
                
                  (i)
                  Cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, chewing tobacco, snuff, and snus;
                
                
                  (ii)
                  Electronic smoking devices; and
                
                
                  (iii)
                  Filters, rolling papers, pipes, and liquids used in electronic smoking devices regardless of nicotine content.
                
              
              
                (3)
                “Tobacco product” does not include a drug, device, or combination product authorized for sale by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
              
            
          </annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-502" heading="Unlawful distribution.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Persons in business.">A person engaged in the business of selling or otherwise distributing tobacco products for commercial purposes may not:<para num="(1)">distribute any tobacco product to an individual under the age of 21 years, unless the individual is acting solely as the agent of an employer engaged in the business of distributing those products or devices;</para>
        <para num="(2)">distribute any cigarette rolling paper to an individual under the age of 21 years; or</para>
        <para num="(3)">distribute to an individual under the age of 21 years any coupon redeemable for any tobacco product.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Others.">A person not described in subsection (a) of this section may not:<para num="(1)">buy for or sell to an individual under the age of 21 years any tobacco product; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">buy for or sell or deliver to an individual under the age of 21 years any cigarette rolling paper.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-322</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-310</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-340</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-503" heading="Exceptions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Published coupon.">This subtitle does not apply to the distribution of a coupon that is:<para num="(1)">contained in a newspaper, magazine, or other type of publication in which the coupon is incidental to the primary purpose of the publication; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">sent through the mail.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Identification of age.">A person has not violated this subtitle if:<para num="(1)">the person examined a buyer’s or recipient’s driver’s license or other identification issued by an employer, governmental entity, or institution of higher education; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">the license or other identification identified the buyer or recipient as being at least 21 years old.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Active duty military.">A person has not violated this subtitle if:<para num="(1)">the person examined a buyer’s or recipient’s valid military identification; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">the identification indicated that the buyer or recipient is:<para num="(i)">an active duty member of the military; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">at least 18 years old.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-322</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-340</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="12-504 to 12-505" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="12-506" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of:<para num="(1)">an environmental citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">a civil citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-322</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-507" heading="Penalties: $1,000.">
      <text>Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 for each offense.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 02-322</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="6" heading="Flavored Tobacco Wrappings">
    <section prefix="§" num="12-601" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Distribute.">“Distribute” means to:<para num="(1)">sell, deliver, dispense, issue,  transfer, or otherwise distribute;</para>
        <para num="(2)">offer to sell, deliver, dispense, issue, transfer,  or otherwise distribute; or</para>
        <para num="(3)">cause or hire any person to:<para num="(i)">sell, deliver, dispense, issue, transfer,  or otherwise distribute; or</para>
          <para num="(ii)">offer to sell, deliver, dispense, issue,  transfer or otherwise distribute.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Flavored tobacco wrapping.">“Flavored tobacco wrapping” means any cigarette rolling paper or tobacco wrapping leaf or paper constituted from tobacco that is, or is held out to be, impregnated or scented with, or aged or dipped in, or has as a constituent part (including a smoke constituent) or additive, an artificial or natural flavor, alcoholic liquor, or an herb or spice, including strawberry, grape, orange, clove, cinnamon, pineapple, coconut, licorice, cocoa, cherry, coffee, chocolate, vanilla, honey, or any other flavoring agent that is a characterizing flavor of the tobacco product or the tobacco smoke.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-234</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-602" heading="Distribution prohibited">
      <text>No person may distribute for consideration any flavored tobacco wrapping to any other person.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-234</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-603" heading="Exception for certain tobacco shops.">
      <text>This subtitle does not apply to the distribution of flavored wrapping paper by or to a retail tobacco establishment that:</text>
      <para num="(1)">derives at least 75% of its revenues, measured by average daily receipts, from the sale of non-cigarette tobacco products;</para>
      <para num="(2)">maintains for sale an inventory of  loose tobacco products; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">prohibits the entry of minors at all times.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-234</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-604" heading="Exception for vending machine sales.">
      <text>This subtitle does not apply to the sale or distribution of tobacco products by vending machines.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-234</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-605" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="12-606" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of:<para num="(1)">an environmental citation as authorized by City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">a civil citation as authorized by City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-234</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-607" heading="Penalties: $1,000.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 for each offense.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Each wrapper a separate offense.">Each individual wrapping distributed in violation of this subtitle is a separate offense.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-234</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-340</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="7" heading="Smoking in Vendor Trucks">
    <section prefix="§" num="12-701" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Vendor truck.">“Vendor truck” has the meaning stated in City Code &lt;cite data-path="|15|§17-1"&gt;Article 15, § 17-1 {“Definitions”}&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Smoke.">“Smoke” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-path="|health|§12-101"&gt;§ 12-101 {“Definitions”} of this title&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-237</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-503</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-702" heading="Smoking prohibited within vendor truck.">
      <text>Smoking is prohibited in any vendor truck.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-237</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="12-703 to 12-704" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="12-705" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of:<para num="(1)">an environmental citation as authorized by City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">a civil citation as authorized by City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-237</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-706" heading="Penalties: $500.">
      <text>Any person who violates any provisions of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $500 for each offense.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-237</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="8" heading="Smoking Near Playgrounds">
    <section prefix="§" num="12-801" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Athletic facility.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Athletic facility” means any outdoor facility clearly intended for playing sports.</para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Illustrations.">“Athletic facility” includes any:<para num="(i)">baseball diamond;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">soccer, lacrosse, or football field;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">basketball court;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">racing track;</para>
          <para num="(v)">skating rink; or</para>
          <para num="(vi)">field hockey pitch.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Playground.">“Playground” means an outdoor area set aside for recreation and play, including an area containing equipment such as seesaws, swings, slides, merry-go-rounds, jungle gyms, monkey bars, overhead ladders, trapeze rings, playhouses, sandboxes, mazes, or similar play structures of any kind.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Public swimming pool.">“Public swimming pool” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-path="|health|§11-301|(c)"&gt;§ 11-301(c) {“Definitions: Public swimming pool”} of this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Schoolyard.">“Schoolyard” means outdoor school property intended to be used for recreation and play.</para>
      <para num="(f)" heading="Smoke.">“Smoke” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-path="|health|§12-101"&gt;§ 12-101 {“Definitions”} of this title&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-212</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-307</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-310</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-802" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="12-803" heading="Where smoking prohibited.">
      <text>Except as otherwise specified in this subtitle, smoking is prohibited in or within 50 feet of any:</text>
      <para num="(1)">playground;</para>
      <para num="(2)">schoolyard;</para>
      <para num="(3)">athletic facility; or</para>
      <para num="(4)">public swimming pool.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-212</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-307</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-804" heading="Exceptions.">
      <text>This subtitle does not apply to the following:</text>
      <para num="(1)">a moving private vehicle.</para>
      <para num="(2)">smoking as an integral part of a theatrical performance held in a facility primarily used for theatrical performances.</para>
      <para num="(3)">smoking as an integral part of a religious ceremony.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-212</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="12-805 to 12-806" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="12-807" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of:<para num="(1)">an environmental citation as authorized by City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">a civil citation as authorized by City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-212</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-808" heading="Civil penalties. $500.">
      <text>Any person who smokes in violation of this subtitle is subject to a civil fine of not more than $500 for each offense.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-212</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="9" heading="Nicotine Replacement Therapy Products">
    <section prefix="§" num="12-901" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Nicotine replacement therapy product.">“Nicotine replacement therapy product” means an over-the-counter nicotine delivery system, such as gum, patches, sprays, inhalers, or lozenges, which is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration for the purposes of relieving nicotine withdrawal symptoms.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Person.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Person” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-107|(a)"&gt;§ 1-107(a) {“Person: In general”}&lt;/cite&gt; of the City Code’s &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Qualified inclusion of governmental entities.">Notwithstanding &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-107|(b)"&gt;§ 1-107(b) {“Person: Exclusion”}&lt;/cite&gt; of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, in this subtitle “person” also includes, except as used in &lt;cite data-path="|health|§12-908"&gt;§ 12-908 {“Civil Penalties: $100”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, a governmental entity or an instrumentality or unit of a governmental entity.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-364A</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-902" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="12-903" heading="Retailers to offernicotine replacement therapy products for sale.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="“Retailer” defined.">In this section, a retailer means any:<para num="(1)">licensed retailer, as defined in &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gbr|16-201"&gt;State Business Regulation Article, § 16-201(d) &lt;/cite&gt;{“Licensed retailer”}; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">licensed other tobacco products retailer, as defined in &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gbr|16"&gt;State Business Regulation Article, § 16&lt;/cite&gt;.5-101(e) {“Licensed other tobacco products retailer”}.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Retailer required to offer at least one form of therapy product.">A retailer must offer at least one form of nicotine replacement therapy product for sale.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Packaging.">Any nicotine replacement therapy product offered for sale must be packaged in the smallest quantity available to the retailer.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Display.">Any nicotine replacement therapy product offered for sale must be prominently displayed near any tobacco products offered for sale.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-364A</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="12-904 to 12-905" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="12-906" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of:<para num="(1)">an environmental citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">a civil citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Each day a separate offense.">Each day a violation continues is a separate offense.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-364A</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="10" heading="Tobacco Product Use in Stadiums">
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1001" heading="Definitions">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Electronic smoking device.">“Electronic smoking device” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-path="|health|12|1|12-101"&gt;§ 12-101 {“Definitions”}&lt;/cite&gt; of &lt;cite data-path="|health|12"&gt;this title&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Professional sporting event.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Professional sporting event” means any sporting or athletic event for which the competing athletes receive monetary payment for participation.</para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Professional sporting event” includes:<para num="(i)">a collegiate sporting or athletic event;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">an Olympic or international sporting or athletic event; or</para>
          <para num="(iii)">a motor race event.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(3)" heading="Exclusions.">“Professional sporting event” excludes:<para num="(i)">a high school sporting or athletic event; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">an amateur sporting or athletic event for which the competing athletes do not receive monetary payment for participation.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Tobacco product.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Tobacco product” means a product that is:<para num="(i)">intended for human consumption or likely to be consumed, whether inhaled, chewed, absorbed, dissolved, smoked, or ingested in any other manner, and that is made or derived from, or that contains:<para num="(A)">tobacco; or</para>
            <para num="(B)">nicotine; or</para>
          </para>
          <para num="(ii)">an accessory or a component used in any manner of consumption described under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Tobacco product” includes:<para num="(i)">cigarettes;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">cigars;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">pipe tobacco;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">chewing tobacco;</para>
          <para num="(v)">snuff;</para>
          <para num="(vi)">snus;</para>
          <para num="(vii)">electronic smoking devices;</para>
          <para num="(viii)">filters;</para>
          <para num="(ix)">rolling papers;</para>
          <para num="(x)">pipes; and</para>
          <para num="(xi)">liquids used in electronic smoking devices, regardless of nicotine content.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(3)" heading="Exclusions.">“Tobacco product” does not include drugs, devices, or combination products approved for sale by the United States Food and Drug Administration, as defined in the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Stadium.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Stadium” means a structure with tiers of seats rising around a field or court, or another area where sporting events occur, intended to be used:<para num="(i)">primarily for the viewing of athletic events; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">secondarily, for entertainment and other public gathering purposes.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Stadium” includes:<para num="(i)">any “athletic facility”, as defined in § 12-801 {“Definitions”} of this title; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">any swimming pool or other body of water that is used:<para num="(A)">to train or practice for competitive swimming or diving; or</para>
            <para num="(B)">for sporting events.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1002" heading="Use prohibition - Stadiums.">
      <text>Use of a tobacco product in any manner is prohibited in any stadium.</text>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1003" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of:<para num="(1)">an environmental citation as authorized by City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1|40"&gt;Article 1, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}&lt;/cite&gt;; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">a civil citation as authorized by City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1|41"&gt;Article 1, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="12-1004" heading="Civil penalties: $500.">
      <text>Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle is subject to a civil fine of not more than $500 for each violation.</text>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
  </container>
</baltimore-city-law>
