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<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 1 – Indoor Smoking">
  <section prefix="§" num="12-101" heading="Definitions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Electronic smoking device.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Electronic smoking device” means an electronic or battery-operated device that delivers vapors for inhalation, whether manufactured , distributed, marketed, or sold:<para num="(i)">as an electronic cigarette, electronic cigar, or electronic pipe; or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">by any other product name or descriptor.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Exclusions.">“Electronic smoking device” does not include an asthma inhaler or similar product that:<para num="(i)">contains no tobacco nor any nicotine; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">has been specifically approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use in mitigating, treating, or preventing disease.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Enclosed area.">
      <para num="(1)">“Enclosed area” means an area that is bounded on all sides by walls that extend, with or without doors, windows, vents, or like openings, from floor to ceiling.</para>
      <para num="(2)">“Enclosed area” includes the interior of a vehicle.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Person in charge.">“Person in charge” means the person who owns, operates, or manages a place subject to this subtitle.</para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Smoke.">“Smoke” means to:<para num="(1)">inhale, burn, or carry any lighted cigarette, cigar, or pipe tobacco, or any other tobacco, weed, or plant product of any kind; or.</para>
      <para num="(2)">to inhale vapors from or otherwise allow vapors to be emitted from an electronic smoking device.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-392</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-310</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="12-102" heading="Scope.">
    <text>Nothing in this subtitle precludes an employer or other person in charge from prohibiting smoking in open or enclosed areas not covered by this subtitle.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-392</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§§" num="12-103 to 12-104" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="12-105" heading="Where smoking prohibited.">
    <text>Except as otherwise specified in this subtitle, smoking is prohibited in:</text>
    <para num="(1)">any enclosed area to or in which the public is invited or permitted; or</para>
    <para num="(2)">any enclosed area that is part of a place of employment.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-392</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="12-106" heading="Exceptions – General.">
    <text>This subtitle does not apply to the following:</text>
    <para num="(1)">any part of a private residence that is not open to the public for business purposes, except as required by COMAR 13A.14.01.</para>
    <para num="(2)">a private vehicle.</para>
    <para num="(3)">a sleeping room in a hotel or motel, as long as that hotel or motel maintains at least 75% of all its sleeping rooms as smoke-free.</para>
    <para num="(4)">smoking as an integral part of a theatrical performance held in a facility primarily used for theatrical performances.</para>
    <para num="(5)">smoking as an integral part of a religious ceremony.</para>
    <para num="(6)">smoking at an analytical or educational laboratory as an integral part of scientific research into the health effects of smoke.</para>
    <para num="(7)">smoking that is permitted in a hospital, nursing home, or other health care facility under State Health-General Article, § 24-205.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-392</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="12-107" heading="Exceptions – Retail tobacco establishments; Hookah lounges.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">This subtitle does not apply to a retail tobacco establishment or a hookah lounge that qualifies under this section.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Retail tobacco establishments.">A retail tobacco establishment qualifies under this section only if it:<para num="(1)">derives at least 75% of its revenues, measured by average daily receipts, from the sale of non-cigarette tobacco products;</para>
      <para num="(2)">has a ventilation system that prevents smoke from infiltrating into any area where smoking is prohibited under this subtitle; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">prohibits the entry of minors at all times.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Hookah lounges.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="“Hookah lounge” defined.">In this subsection, “hookah lounge” means an establishment that is primarily devoted to the on-premises use of 1 or more hookahs (also known as a hookah pipe, water pipe, shisha, or narghile) for smoking tobacco or other substances.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Qualifications.">A hookah lounge qualifies under this section only if it:<para num="(i)">meets the criteria listed in State law;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">derives at least 75% of its revenues, measured by average daily receipts, from the sale or use of non-cigarette smoking products and accessories;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">has a ventilation system that prevents smoke from infiltrating into any area where smoking is prohibited under this subtitle; and</para>
        <para num="(iv)">prohibits the presence of minors at all times.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-392</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 18-124</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="12-107.1" heading="Exceptions  –  Retail sellers of electronic smoking devices.">
    <text>This subtitle does not apply to the use of electronic smoking devices in a business establishment in which:</text>
    <para num="(1)">the primary activity is the retail sale of electronic smoking devices, accessories, and related products;</para>
    <para num="(2)">the sale of other products is incidental; and</para>
    <para num="(3)">the entry of minors is prohibited at all times.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-310</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="12-107.2" heading="Exceptions – Electronic smoking devices in certain restaurants and taverns.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">In this section, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Restaurant.">“Restaurant” means a  business establishment that:<para num="(i)">is devoted primarily to serving food and drinks to the public for on-premises consumption by seated patrons; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">might or might not also serve alcoholic beverages.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(3)" heading="Tavern.">“Tavern”  means a business establishment that:<para num="(i)">is devoted primarily to serving alcoholic beverages to the public for on-premises consumption; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">might or might not also serve food.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="In general.">This subtitle does not apply to the use of electronic smoking devices in a restaurant or tavern or in 1 or more designated areas of a restaurant or tavern, as the case may be, if the establishment notifies its patrons and potential patrons that the use of electronic smoking devices is allowed on or in designated areas of the premises, as the case may be.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Method and tenor  of notification.">
      <para num="(1)">The notification required by this section must be provided both:<para num="(i)">by a prominently posted notice, at least 17" x 22", that is clearly readable by all patrons on entry to the establishment; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">by a conspicuous notice, in at least 20-pt. font size, printed on each menu provided to patrons.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)">The tenor of the notices must be substantially as follows:
“This {restaurant / tavern} allows the use of electronic smoking devices {in designated areas / throughout the premises}.”</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-310</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="12-107.3" heading="Exceptions  –  Electronic smoking devices in video lottery facility.">
    <text>This subtitle does not apply to the use of electronic smoking devices in a facility that has been awarded a Video Lottery Operation License by the Maryland Video Lottery Location Commission under State Government Article, Title 9, Subtitle 1A.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 14-310</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="12-108" heading="Waivers.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Authority to grant.">On written application, the Commissioner may grant a waiver from the application of a specific provision of this subtitle, if the applicant for the waiver establishes that:<para num="(1)">compliance with that provision would cause undue financial hardship; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">other factors exist that would render compliance unreasonable.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Conditions and restrictions.">The Commissioner may impose conditions or restrictions on the waiver as necessary or appropriate to:<para num="(1)">minimize the adverse effects of the waiver on individuals involuntarily exposed to second-hand smoke; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">ensure that the waiver is consistent with the purposes of this subtitle.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-392</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§§" num="12-109 to 12-110" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="12-111" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of:<para num="(1)">an environmental citation as authorized by City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">a civil citation as authorized by City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-392</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="12-112" heading="Penalties: Varied.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Smoker: $500.">Any person who smokes in violation of this subtitle is subject to a civil fine of not more than $500 for each offense.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Employer or person in charge: $750.">
      <para num="(1)">Any employer or other person in charge who violates a provision of this subtitle or who knowingly allows a violation is  subject to a civil fine of not more than $750 for each offense.</para>
      <para num="(2)">It is an affirmative defense that the employer, other person in charge, or an agent of the employer or other person in charge:<para num="(i)">posted a “No Smoking” sign at each entrance used by the public; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">removed all ashtrays and other smoking paraphernalia from all areas where smoking is prohibited; and</para>
        <para num="(iii)">in a bar or restaurant:<para num="(A)">refused to seat or serve any person who smoked where smoking is prohibited; and</para>
          <para num="(B)">if the person continued to smoke after an initial warning, asked the person to leave the establishment.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(3)">Each day that a violation continues is a separate offense.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 07-392</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-340</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
