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<baltimore-city-law heading="§ 16-101 Definitions.">
  <section prefix="§" num="16-101" heading="Definitions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this title, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Distribute.">“Distribute” means to:<para num="(1)">give away, sell, deliver, dispense, issue, transfer, or otherwise distribute;</para>
      <para num="(2)">offer to give away, sell, deliver, dispense, issue, transfer,  or otherwise distribute; or</para>
      <para num="(3)">cause or hire any person to:<para num="(i)">give away, sell, deliver, dispense, issue, transfer,  or otherwise distribute; or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">offer to give away, sell, deliver, dispense, issue, transfer, or otherwise distribute.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Psychoactive substance.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Psychoactive substance” means any:<para num="(i)">synthetic cannabinoid;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">synthetic cathinone; or</para>
        <para num="(iii)">psychoactive substance analogue.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Exclusions.">“Psychoactive substance” does not include a substance that:<para num="(i)">has an approved drug application by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">is being distributed in accordance with all applicable federal and state laws and regulations.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Psychoactive substance analogue.">“Psychoactive substance analogue” means a substance that:<para num="(1)">is an alkyl homologue of a synthetic cannabinoid or synthetic cathinone; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">in its chemical structure, differs from a synthetic cannabinoid or synthetic cathinone only by:<para num="(i)">substituting 1 or more hydrogens with halogens; or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">substituting 1 or more halogens with different halogens.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Synthetic cannabinoid.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Synthetic cannabinoid” means a chemically engineered substance that:<para num="(i)">has binding activity at 1 or more cannabinoid receptors;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">is a chemical analogue or isomer of a compound that has binding activity at 1 or more cannabinoid receptors; or</para>
        <para num="(iii)">is identified as a cannabimimetic agent, as defined in State Code &lt;cite data-doc="Md. Code" data-path="gcr|5-101"&gt;Criminal Law Article § 5-101&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Illustrations.">A synthetic cannabinoid is commonly, but not exclusively, found sprayed on dried herbs, to be burned and inhaled by consumers.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(f)" heading="Synthetic cathinone.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Synthetic cathinone” means a chemically engineered derivative of cathinone, which is a naturally occurring beta-ketone amphetamine analogue found in the leaves of the catha edulis plant.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Synthetic cathinone” includes butylone, dimethylcathinone, ethcathinone, ethylone, 3- and 4-fluoromethcathinone, mephedrone, methedrine, methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDVP), methylone, and pyrovalerone.</para>
      <para num="(3)" heading="Illustrations.">A synthetic cathinone is commonly, but not exclusively, found in the form of pills, capsules, crystals, powders, tablets, or liquids.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-440</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
