<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 3 – Prohibited Conduct">
  <section prefix="§" num="19-301" heading="Definitions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Children’s facility.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Children’s facility” means a building or part of a building that, as part of its function, is<para num="(i)">regularly occupied by children under the age of 18 years; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">required to obtain an use and occupancy permit as a condition of performing that function.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Children’s facility” includes a child day care center, family day care home, nursery school, recreational center, and classroom.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Disease vector.">“Disease vector” means an animal, insect, or microorganism that carries and transmits an infectious pathogen into another organism.</para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Listed pesticide.">“Listed pesticide” means:<para num="(i)">a pesticide the active ingredients of which are recommended by the National Organic Standards Board (NOSB) pursuant to 7 U.S.C. § 6518, as amended, and published as the National List at 7 C.F.R. §§ 205.601 and 205.602; or</para>
      <para num="(ii)">a pesticide designated a “minimum risk pesticide” under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act § 25(b) and listed in 40 C.F.R. § 152.25(f).</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Mulched recreation area.">“Mulched recreation area” means an area of land covered with natural or synthetic mulch or wood chips that is open to the public for picnic or  recreational use.</para>
    <para num="(f)" heading="Playing field.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Playing field” means:<para num="(i)">an athletic field owned or maintained by a department or unit of Baltimore City government; or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">an area of land on private property maintained exclusively for athletic or sporting use.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Exclusions.">“Playing field” does not include any artificial surface such as astro-turf or concrete.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord.  20-430</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="19-301.1" heading="Scope of subtitle - Baltimore City Public School System properties.">
    <text>Nothing in this subtitle applies to any property that is used and maintained by the Baltimore City Board of School Commissioners.</text>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-430</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="19-302" heading="Prohibited applications.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, no person may apply any pesticide other than a listed pesticide to any:<para num="(1)">lawn;</para>
      <para num="(2)">playground;</para>
      <para num="(3)">mulched recreation area;</para>
      <para num="(4)">children’s facility;</para>
      <para num="(5)">grounds of a children’s facility; or</para>
      <para num="(6)">playing field.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Permitted applications.">Except as provided in § 19-303 {“Glyphosate use prohibited”}, § 19-304 {“Chlorpyrifos use prohibited”}, and &lt;cite data-path="|health|§19-305"&gt;§ 19-305 {“Neonicotinoid pesticides on City-owned property”} of this title&lt;/cite&gt;, a person may apply any registered pesticide to:<para num="(1)">control weeds, as required by Title 5, Subtitle 7, of &lt;cite data-path="|health"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;;</para>
      <para num="(2)">control invasive species, as defined and listed in regulations adopted under this title;</para>
      <para num="(3)">control disease vectors;</para>
      <para num="(4)">control biting or stinging insects or stinging plants;</para>
      <para num="(5)">control organisms that threaten the health of trees or shrubs;</para>
      <para num="(6)">maintain property as part of efforts by a public utility to comply with applicable vegetation management provisions of any federal, state, or local law or regulation;</para>
      <para num="(7)">control indoor pests, if applied near or around the foundation of a building;</para>
      <para num="(8)">comply with § 3318 {“Rodenticide Procedure”} of the &lt;cite data-path="|building-codes"&gt;City Building, Fire, and Related Codes Article&lt;/cite&gt;;</para>
      <para num="(9)">control pests while engaged in agriculture; or</para>
      <para num="(10)">control a pest outbreak that poses an imminent threat to human health or threatens   significant economic damage if a registered pesticide is not used.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Emergency applications.">If a pesticide is applied under subsection (b)(10) of this section, the person applying the pesticide must notify the Department of the application and articulate the reasons for the use of the pesticide within 24 hours after the application.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-430</annotation>
    <annotation type="History" />
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="19-303" heading="Glyphosate use prohibited.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, a person may not use or apply glyphosate or any product containing glyphosate except when authorized under subsection (b) of this section.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Authorized uses.">
      <para num="(1)">The Commissioner may authorize the use or application of glyphosate on a determination that a threat exists that requires the use of glyphosate and no other pesticide or class of pesticide would be effective in addressing the threat.</para>
      <para num="(2)">
        <para num="(i)">The Department of Recreation and Parks may engage in the limited use and application of glyphosate subject to a written Integrated Vegetation Management Plan that details:<para num="(A)">the locations of glyphosate use and application;</para>
          <para num="(B)">the necessity for glyphosate use and application in those locations; and</para>
          <para num="(C)">any preventive or mitigative measures undertaken to protect the health and safety of those within the vicinity of the glyphosate use and application.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(ii)">Any Intregrated Vegetation Management Plan that includes the use and application of glyphosate shall be submitted to the Commissioner prior to any use and application.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-430</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="19-304" heading="Chlorpyrifos use prohibited.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, a person may not use or apply chlorpyrifos or any product containing chlorpyrifos except when authorized by the Commissioner under subsection (b) of this section.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Authorized use.">The Commissioner may authorize the use or application of chlorpyrifos on a determination that a threat exists that requires the use of chlorpyrifos and no other pesticide or class of pesticide would be effective in addressing the threat.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-430</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="19-305" heading="Neonicotinoid pesticides on City-owned property.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a City employee or City contractor may not use a neonicotinoid pesticide on outdoor property owned by the City.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Exceptions.">A City employee or City contractor may use a neonicotinoid pesticide on City-owned property to control pests:<para num="(1)">while engaged in agriculture; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">in a completely indoor and enclosed area, such as a greenhouse or a conservatory.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 20-430</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
