<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Title 3 – Health Facilities">
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="1" />
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="2" heading="Nursing Homes">
    <section prefix="§" num="3-201" heading="“Nursing home” defined.">
      <text>In this subtitle, “nursing home” means:</text>
      <para num="(1)">a comprehensive care facility, as defined in &lt;cite data-doc="Code of Maryland Regulations" data-path="10.07.02.01|B.|(6)"&gt;COMAR 10.07.02.01B(6)&lt;/cite&gt;;</para>
      <para num="(2)">an assisted living program, as defined in &lt;cite data-doc="Code of Maryland Regulations" data-path="10.07.14.02|B.|(10)"&gt;COMAR 10.07.14.02B(10)&lt;/cite&gt;; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">an extended care facility, as defined in &lt;cite data-doc="Code of Maryland Regulations" data-path="10.07.02.01|B.|(12)"&gt;COMAR 10.07.02.01B(12)&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §100A(a)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="3-202" heading="Cooling requirements.">
      <text>From June 1 through September 30 of each year, every nursing home must maintain and operate, throughout all rooms and areas that are occupied or used by residents, a cooling system that maintains a temperature of less than 82° F.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §100A(a)(7), (b)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="3-203" heading="Equipment and supply standards.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Commissioner to develop.">The Commissioner must develop standards and requirements for the following items used in nursing homes:<para num="(1)">patient lifting and mobility equipment;</para>
        <para num="(2)">bathroom and shower equipment; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">linens and toiletries.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Nursing homes to comply.">Every nursing home must comply with the standards and requirements adopted under this section.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §100A(c)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="3-204 to 3-205" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="3-206" heading="Civil penalties: $1,000.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle is subject to a civil fine of not more than $1,000 for each offense.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Each day a separate offense.">Each day that a violation continues is a separate offense.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §100A(d)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="3" heading="City Clinics and Centers">
    <section prefix="§" num="3-301" heading="Commissioner may establish.">
      <text>The Commissioner of Health may establish health clinics and centers in the City.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §51(1st sen.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="3-302" heading="Operational guidelines and procedures.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The Commissioner must adopt guidelines and procedures for the administration and operation of these clinics and centers.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Scope.">Among other matters, the guidelines and procedures must govern:<para num="(1)">the eligibility of individuals for services; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">the fees to be charged for those services.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §51(1st sen.), (2nd sen.(part))</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="3-303" heading="Fees.">
      <text>Fees for services at City clinics and centers:</text>
      <para num="(1)">may not exceed the actual cost of the services; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">must be approved by the Board of Estimates.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §51(2nd sen.(part))</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="4" heading="Temporary Hospitals">
    <section prefix="§" num="3-401" heading="Establishment.">
      <text>To prevent morbidity or mortality constituting a threat to public health, the Commissioner of Health, with the approval of the Mayor may:</text>
      <para num="(1)">rent or erect suitable structures for temporary hospitals or places to receive the sick or infected; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">require sick or infected individuals to be moved to these temporary hospitals or places.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §196(1st, 2nd cls.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="3-402" heading="Rules and regulations.">
      <text>In the rules and regulations adopted under &lt;cite data-path="|health|§2-106"&gt;§ 2-106 {“Rules and regulations”} of this article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Commissioner may, with the approval of the Mayor, adopt rules and regulations to govern:</text>
      <para num="(1)">all temporary hospitals or places established under this section; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">all individuals residing in or in any way concerned with them.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §196(1st, 3rd cls.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 03/10/21</annotation>
      <annotation type="Editor's Notes">Text conformed to include express cross-reference to § 2-106.  Cf. Editor’s Note to that section.</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="3-403" heading="Individuals too sick to move.">
      <text>If an individual cannot be moved without danger to his or her health, the house or place where he or she remains is considered to be a temporary hospital for purposes of this subtitle.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §196(2nd cl.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="3-404 to 3-405" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="3-406" heading="Penalties: $500.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Any person who violates a rule or regulation adopted under this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $500 for each offense.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Each day a separate offense.">Each day that a violation continues is a separate offense.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §204</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="5" heading="Limited-Service Pregnancy Centers">
    <section prefix="§" num="3-501" heading="“Limited-service pregnancy center” defined.">
      <text>In this subtitle, “limited-service pregnancy center” means any person:</text>
      <para num="(1)">whose primary purpose is to provide pregnancy-related services; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">who:<para num="(i)">for a fee or as a free service, provides information about pregnancy-related services; but</para>
        <para num="(ii)">does not provide or refer for:<para num="(A)">abortions; or</para>
          <para num="(B)">nondirective and comprehensive birth-control services.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-252</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="3-502" heading="Disclaimer required.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">A limited-service pregnancy center must provide its clients and potential clients with a disclaimer substantially to the effect that the center does not provide or make referral for abortion or birth-control services.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="How given.">The disclaimer required by this section must be given through 1 or more signs that are:<para num="(1)">written in English and Spanish;</para>
        <para num="(2)">easily readable; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">conspicuously posted in the center’s waiting room or other area where individuals await service.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-252</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="3-503" heading="Violation notice.">
      <text>If the Health Commissioner learns that a pregnancy center is in violation of this subtitle, the Commissioner shall issue a written notice ordering the center to correct the violation within 10 days of the notice or within any longer period that the Commissioner specifies in the notice.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-252</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="3-504 to 3-505" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="3-506" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The failure to comply with an order issued under &lt;cite data-path="|health|§3-503"&gt;§ 3-503 {“Violation notice”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; may be enforced by issuance of:<para num="(1)">an environmental citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">a civil citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-252</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="6" heading="City Schools">
    <section prefix="§" num="3-601" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Abnormal EPSDT screening.">“Abnormal EPSDT screening” means a medical screening done as part of an EPSDT regimen that produces:<para num="(1)">inconclusive results;</para>
        <para num="(2)">ambiguous results; or</para>
        <para num="(3)">results that require further testing.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Baltimore City Public School System.">“Baltimore City Public School System” or “BCPSS” means the public school district of the City of Baltimore.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment.">“Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment” or “EPSDT” means the provision of preventive health care under 42 CFR Subpart B {“Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment (EPSDT) of Individuals Under Age 21”}, including medical and dental services to assess growth and development and to detect and treat health problems in Medicaid beneficiaries under 21 years old.</para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Family Planning.">“Family planing” means providing individuals with the information and means to prevent an unwanted pregnancy and to maintain reproductive health.</para>
      <para num="(f)" heading="Follow-up care.">“Follow-up care” means:<para num="(1)">any treatment or practice recommended as medically necessary to address abnormal or positive results of an EPSDT screening by a licensed healthcare professional; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">the process of attempting to ascertain if the recommended services have been obtained.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(g)" heading="Maryland Healthy Kids Preventive Health Schedule.">“Maryland Healthy Kids Preventive Health Schedule” means the schedule set by the State Department of Health’s Healthy Kids Program as a minimum EPSDT practice for all Maryland Medicaid recipients under 21 years of age, consisting of:<para num="(1)">standard health screenings;</para>
        <para num="(2)">physical exams;</para>
        <para num="(3)">laboratory tests;</para>
        <para num="(4)">immunizations; and</para>
        <para num="(5)">health education.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(h)" heading="Medically necessary.">“Medically necessary” means that a health service is:<para num="(1)">directly related to diagnostic, preventive, curative, palliative, rehabilitative, or ameliorative treatment of an illness, injury, disability, or health condition;</para>
        <para num="(2)">consistent with currently accepted standards of good medical practice;</para>
        <para num="(3)">the most cost efficient service that can be provided without sacrificing effectiveness or access to care; and</para>
        <para num="(4)">not primarily for the convenience of the consumer, family, or provider.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(i)" heading="Positive EPSDT screening.">“Positive EPSDT screening” means a medical screening conducted by a licensed health professional as part of an EPSDT regimen that produces positive results indicating the presence of the tested-for condition.</para>
      <para num="(j)" heading="Preventive Health Services.">“Preventive Health Services” means proactive care to detect potential health problems and protect and maintain a patient’s current health, including:<para num="(1)">screenings for health conditions;</para>
        <para num="(2)">counseling for chronic conditions;</para>
        <para num="(3)">regular health checkups; and</para>
        <para num="(4)">immunizations.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(k)" heading="Primary health services.">“Primary health services” means a basic level of health care, including diagnostic, treatment, consultative, referral, and preventive health services, generally rendered by 1 or more:<para num="(1)">general practitioners;</para>
        <para num="(2)">family practitioners;</para>
        <para num="(3)">internists;</para>
        <para num="(4)">gynecologists;</para>
        <para num="(5)">pediatricians;</para>
        <para num="(6)">physician assistants; and</para>
        <para num="(7)">nurse practitioners.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(l)" heading="School-based health center.">“School-based health center” means a facility providing medical care that:<para num="(1)">is located on the grounds of a BCPSS facility;</para>
        <para num="(2)">provides on site primary and preventive health care, referrals, and follow-up services;</para>
        <para num="(3)">may provide on site dental care or behavioral health care, referrals, and follow-up services; and</para>
        <para num="(4)">has been approved by the Maryland Department of Health.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(m)" heading="School health services professional.">“School health services professional” or “school health professional” means a physician, certified nurse practitioner, or registered nurse with experience, special training, or both in working with children and families in community or school health programs and practices in accordance with the current State medical and nursing standards of care.</para>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="3-602" heading="Child health equity services.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The following health services may be provided at any school-based health center:<para num="(1)">comprehensive preventive and primary health services, including administration of vaccines according to the Maryland Healthy Kids Preventative Health Schedule;</para>
        <para num="(2)">access to family planning, dental, and mental health services; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">access to vision care at the written request of a child’s guardian.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="3-603" heading="Follow-up care.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">For any positive or abnormal EPSDT screening of a student, the school health professional that performed the screening shall communicate the need for follow-up care, as appropriate and in accordance with all laws related to minor consent, to either or both of:<para num="(1)">the student; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">the student’s parent or guardian.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Additional screening.">If a school health services professional determines that an additional screening or health check-up is necessary for a student, the professional shall make a recommendation for an additional screening or health check-up to the student or the student’s parent or guardian, as appropriate.</para>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="3-604" heading="Rules and regulations.">
      <text>Subject to Title 4 {“Administrative Procedure Act B Regulations”} of the City General Provisions Article, the Commissioner of the Baltimore City Health Department may adopt rules and regulations to carry out this subtitle.</text>
      <annotation type="History" />
    </section>
  </container>
</baltimore-city-law>
