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<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 2 – Nuisance Abatement — Generally">
  <section prefix="§" num="5-201" heading="Responsibility of persons in charge.">
    <text>Every person in charge of any property is obligated, jointly and severally with all other persons in charge of that property, to:</text>
    <para num="(1)">remove or abate all nuisances on or originating from the property; and</para>
    <para num="(2)">comply with all health- or safety-related laws that affect the property.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §112(3rd cl.)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="5-202" heading="Notice to persons in charge.">
    <text>Whenever the Commissioner of Health discovers a condition that the Commissioner considers to be a nuisance or potential nuisance, the Commissioner may issue a written notice to one or more of the following persons or their respective agents:</text>
    <para num="(1)">the person in charge of the property on which the condition exists;</para>
    <para num="(2)">the person in charge of the property from which the condition originates; and</para>
    <para num="(3)">the person in charge of any property that fronts on the street in which the condition exists.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §§102(2nd cl.), 108(1st cl.(part))</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="5-203" heading="Contents of notice.">
    <text>A notice issued under this subtitle must:</text>
    <para num="(1)">identify the property and the condition;</para>
    <para num="(2)">specify the law being violated;</para>
    <para num="(3)">specify the corrective action to be taken;</para>
    <para num="(4)">state the time within which that action must be taken; and</para>
    <para num="(5)">state that, if corrective action is not timely taken:<para num="(i)">the Commissioner may do the needed work; and</para>
      <para num="(ii)">all costs and expenses will be a lien on the property.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §102(2nd cl.)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="5-204" heading="Service of notice.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">A notice issued under this subtitle may be served by personal service or by certified mail, return receipt requested.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Posting or publication.">If the person to be served cannot be found, the Commissioner may:<para num="(1)">post the notice on the property; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">publish the notice in a newspaper of general circulation in the City.</para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="5-205" heading="Abatement by Commissioner.">
    <text>If the condition is not corrected within the time specified in the notice, the Commissioner may proceed to remove or abate the condition at the expense of the person in charge of the property.</text>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §§102(3rd cl.), 110(3rd cl.), 114</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="5-206" heading="Costs and expenses.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Person in charge liable.">The person in charge is liable to the City for all costs and expenses incurred in:<para num="(1)">removing or abating the condition identified in the notice; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">posting or publishing notice under &lt;cite data-path="|health|§5-204"&gt;§ 5-204 {“Service of notice”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Costs and expenses as lien.">Until paid in full, these costs and expenses are a lien on the entire property from which the condition was removed or abated.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §§102(4th cl.), 110(3rd cl.), 111</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§§" num="5-207 to 5-208" reserved="true" />
  <section prefix="§" num="5-209" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of an environmental citation as authorized by City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of an environmental citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="5-210" heading="Penalties: $1,000.">
    <text>Any person in charge who refuses, neglects, or otherwise fails to comply with a notice issued under this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 for each offense.</text>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §102(5th cl.)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
