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<baltimore-city-law heading="Title 7 – Waste Control">
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="1" heading="Definitions; General Provisions">
    <section prefix="§" num="7-101" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Dispose.">“Dispose” includes abandon, deposit, discard, discharge, dump, junk, leave, place, scrap, or throw.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Garbage.">“Garbage” means waste that results from the distribution, preparation, or serving of food.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Hauler.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Hauler” means any person who:<para num="(i)">contracts with others for the collection, transportation, or disposal of solid waste; or</para>
          <para num="(ii)">except as specified in paragraph (3) of this subsection, engages in the collection, transportation, or disposal of solid waste generated by that person him-, her-, or itself.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Hauler” includes a person described in paragraph (1) of this subsection even if that person is operating under a demolition permit issued by the City.</para>
        <para num="(3)" heading="Exclusions.">“Hauler” does not include any person who occupies residential property and collects, transports, or disposes of solid waste generated by the residential use of that property.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(e)" heading="Land clearance debris.">“Land clearance debris” means any trees, other vegetation, or their roots that result from land clearance for streets, parks, playgrounds, construction projects, or other similar projects.</para>
      <para num="(f)" heading="Landfill.">“Landfill” means any private or public property where waste is disposed of by placement on or burial in the ground.</para>
      <para num="(g)" heading="Rock.">“Rock” means rock, stones, or boulders that result from land clearance, grading, and the preparation of construction sites and similar projects.</para>
      <para num="(h)" heading="Rubbish.">“Rubbish” includes paper, rags, ashes, leaves, tree branches, yard trimmings, furniture, appliances, cans, glass, crockery, junk vehicles, tires, automotive parts, paints, and oils.</para>
      <para num="(i)" heading="Rubble.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Rubble” means any waste that results from the demolition of buildings, structures, or streets.</para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Rubble” includes masonry, concrete, asphalt, wood, plaster, paper, glass, metal, roof materials, or other materials used in the construction of buildings, structures, or streets.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(j)" heading="Solid waste.">“Solid waste” means all waste that is neither gaseous nor liquid.</para>
      <para num="(k)" heading="Trade waste.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Trade waste” means waste that results from construction or from any other business, commercial, or industrial operation.</para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Trade waste” includes plastics, cartons, chemicals, paints, greases, oils, and other petroleum products, sawdust, and dead animals.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(l)" heading="Waste.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="Defined inclusions.">“Waste” includes any of the following material, as defined in this section, whether putrescible or nonputrescible:<para num="(i)">garbage;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">land clearance debris;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">rock;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">rubbish;</para>
          <para num="(v)">rubble; and</para>
          <para num="(vi)">trade waste.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Additional inclusions.">“Waste” also includes any of the following material, whether putrescible or nonputrescible:<para num="(i)">asbestos;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">ashes;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">dead animals;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">hazardous waste;</para>
          <para num="(v)">incinerator residue;</para>
          <para num="(vi)">medical waste;</para>
          <para num="(vii)">refuse;</para>
          <para num="(viii)">street cleanings;</para>
          <para num="(ix)">trash; and</para>
          <para num="(x)">wastewater treatment residue.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §§ 221(parts), 266(parts), 264(b)(2), 266(c)(parts), 267(a) , art. 23, §22(a)(7)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="7-102" heading="Findings and declaration of public policy.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Findings.">The Mayor and City Council finds that:<para num="(1)">the dumping of waste and other material is a sickening blight on the streets, sidewalks, parks, open spaces, and waters of the City;</para>
        <para num="(2)">as the available amount of landfill space decreases, incidents of dumping have increased, most notoriously (though not exclusively) by those involved in the construction business; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">this dumping of waste, as well as its collection and transportation, is a serious threat to the environment and the health, welfare, safety, peace, and comfort of the City’s inhabitants.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Policy.">The Mayor and City Council declares as a matter of policy that, to eliminate these hazards, it is necessary to:<para num="(1)">strictly regulate the collection, transportation, and disposal of all waste in the City;</para>
        <para num="(2)">expand the prohibitions against illegal dumping; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">increase the penalties for violations.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Commissioner to regulate.">Because of the serious health and environmental consequences, the Commissioner of Health is granted jurisdiction over the collection, transportation, and disposition of waste by commercial haulers and other persons in the City.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §§135(a), 220(parts), 264(a)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="7-103" heading="Rules and regulations.">
      <text>In the rules and regulations adopted under &lt;cite data-path="|health|§2-106"&gt;§ 2-106 {“Rules and regulations”} of this article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Commissioner may include provisions, consistent with this title and State law, that govern:</text>
      <para num="(1)">the storage facilities, vehicles, equipment, and operations of all persons transporting waste; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">the construction, design, operation, maintenance, and completion of landfills in the City.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §§220(b)(last cl.), 223(b), 267(d)(part), 270(a)(part)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="2" heading="Solid Waste Collection">
    <container prefix="Part" num="I" heading="Definitions; General Provisions">
      <section prefix="§" num="7-201" heading="Definitions.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="License.">“License” means a license issued under this subtitle to operate as a hauler.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Small hauler.">“Small hauler” means a hauler that uses only 1 truck for which the manufacturer’s rated capacity is ¾ ton or less and the gross weight of which is 7,000 pounds or less.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §266(c)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-202" heading="Scope of subtitle.">
        <text>This subtitle does not apply to:</text>
        <para num="(1)">any person while employed by or under contract with the City for public work;</para>
        <para num="(2)">a 1- or 2-day community clean-up where neighbors join in to pay the cost of hiring a truck; or</para>
        <para num="(3)">a scrap metal dealer who:<para num="(i)">is licensed under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|2"&gt;Article 2&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 8; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">is transporting materials for purchase, sale, recycling, or storage (but not for disposal).</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §266(c)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 04-692</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 10-389</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="7-203 to 7-204" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="II" heading="License Required">
      <section prefix="§" num="7-205" heading="In general.">
        <text>No person may operate as a hauler in the City without a license to do so from the Commissioner of Health.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §267(a), (a-1)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-206" heading="Applications.">
        <text>The application for a license:</text>
        <para num="(1)">must be on the form that the Commissioner provides; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">in addition to any other information that the Commissioner requires, must contain the type, make, year, capacity, and vehicle tag number of every vehicle that the applicant proposes to use.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §267(a), (a-1)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-207" heading="Inspection of applicant.">
        <text>On receipt of the application, the Commissioner may inspect the applicant’s storage facilities, vehicles, and other equipment before issuing a license.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §267(d)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-208" heading="Issuance of license.">
        <text>The Commissioner must issue a license to the applicant if the applicant:</text>
        <para num="(1)">has complied with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">pays the applicable license fee.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §267(d)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-209" heading="Term and renewal of license.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Term of license.">
          <para num="(1)">An applicant may, at the applicant’s option, apply for either an annual license or a 90-day license.</para>
          <para num="(2)">Unless sooner suspended or revoked:<para num="(i)">an annual license expires on the 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; annual anniversary of its issuance; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">a 90-day license expires on the 90&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; day after its issuance.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Application for renewal.">Before a license expires, the licensee periodically may renew the license for an additional 1-year or 90-day term, as the case may be, if the licensee:<para num="(1)">otherwise is entitled to a license;</para>
          <para num="(2)">submits a renewal application to the Commissioner, on the form that the Commissioner provides; and</para>
          <para num="(3)">pays the applicable fee.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §267(c)(2nd sen.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 12-159</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-210" heading="License fees.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The fees to be charged under this subtitle are as set by the Commissioner, with the approval of the Board of Estimates.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Differentials.">The fees so set:<para num="(1)">must include a pro rated differential for 90-day licenses; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">may include an appropriate differential for small haulers.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §267(c)(2nd sen.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 12-159</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-211" heading="Inspection of licensee.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="When authorized.">From time to time as the Commissioner sees fit, the Commissioner may inspect any storage facilities, vehicles, and other equipment of a licensee.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="When required.">The Commissioner must undertake an inspection of a licensee if the Commissioner receives written complaints from 2 or more unrelated persons that the licensee is in violation of the subtitle.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §270(a)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="7-212 to 7-213" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="III" heading="Suspensions and Revocations">
      <section prefix="§" num="7-214" heading="Suspension or revocation after notice.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Notice — in general.">The Commissioner may issue a violation notice to a licensee who the Commissioner believes is in violation of any provision of:<para num="(1)">this subtitle;</para>
          <para num="(2)">any rule or regulation adopted under this subtitle; or</para>
          <para num="(3)">the terms of the license issued to the licensee.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Notice — contents.">The violation notice must:<para num="(1)">cite the violation;</para>
          <para num="(2)">specify the corrective action to be taken; and</para>
          <para num="(3)">state the time within which that action must be taken.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Action on failure to correct.">If the licensee fails to make the corrections within the time prescribed, the Commissioner may suspend or revoke the license, subject to the hearing provisions of Title 2, Subtitle 3 {“Administrative Hearings”} of &lt;cite data-path="|health"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §270(a)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-215" heading="Suspension or revocation after conviction.">
        <text>Subject to the hearing provisions of Title 2, Subtitle 3 {“Administrative Hearings”} of &lt;cite data-path="|health"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Commissioner may suspend or revoke the license of any licensee who is convicted of a violation of:</text>
        <para num="(1)">this subtitle;</para>
        <para num="(2)">any rule or regulation adopted under this subtitle; or</para>
        <para num="(3)">any other law involving the handling or disposition of waste.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §270(d)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="7-216 to 7-217" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="IV" heading="Haulers’ Duties">
      <section prefix="§" num="7-218" heading="Identification of vehicles.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">
          <para num="(1)">Except as specified in subsection (b) of this section, every vehicle used by a hauler to collect, transport, or dispose of waste must be identified as specified in this subsection.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The name and business telephone number of the hauler must be displayed:<para num="(i)">on both sides of the vehicle; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">in lettering that:<para num="(A)">conspicuously contrasts with its background; and</para>
              <para num="(B)">is of a size, shape, and color to be readily legible, during daylight hours, from a distance of 50 feet while the vehicle is stationary.</para>
            </para>
          </para>
          <para num="(3)">The required display may be on removable devices.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Small haulers.">Every vehicle used by a small hauler must have its license displayed inside the vehicle in a way that is visible at all times from outside the vehicle.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §269(d), (h)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-219" heading="Identification of containers.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Each waste container that has a capacity of 2 cubic yards or more must be labeled with:<para num="(1)">the name of the licensee; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">an identification number assigned by the Commissioner.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Form.">The label must be:<para num="(1)">on the outside of the container; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">in permanent lettering that is:<para num="(i)">plainly distinguishable; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">at least 3 inches high.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §269(d), (h)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-220" heading="Sanitation requirements.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Preventing spills.">Each licensee must:<para num="(1)">comply with the requirements of Subtitle 3 {“Transporting Waste”} of this title;</para>
          <para num="(2)">cover or tie down all solid waste being transported on an open-type vehicle so as to prevent spillage; and</para>
          <para num="(3)">take all other action necessary to prevent leakage or loss of any waste from either containers or vehicles.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Cleaning vehicles.">Each vehicle used to collect, transport, or dispose of waste must be maintained in a clean condition that minimizes odors and prevents insect and rodent breeding.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §269(a) - (c)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-221" heading="Hours of collection.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Except as specified in subsection (b) of this section, no hauler or any other person may collect solid waste in the City at any time before 7 a.m. or after 11 p.m. on any day, weekends and legal holidays included.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Nonresidential areas.">A licensed hauler may collect solid waste at any time from a business, commercial, industrial, institutional, or other nonresidential use structure as long as no residential structure is within 300 feet of any collection point.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Emergency waivers.">The Commissioner may waive the requirements of this section in the event of a civil emergency.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §26(f)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-079</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-222" heading="Daily log.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Driver to keep.">The driver of any vehicle being used under a hauler’s license must keep a daily log that includes, for each collection of solid waste:<para num="(1)">the location from which the waste is collected;</para>
          <para num="(2)">the general nature of the solid waste;</para>
          <para num="(3)">the name of the customer from whom the waste is collected; and</para>
          <para num="(4)">when, where, and how the waste was disposed of.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Inspection.">The licensee must permit the Commissioner to inspect this log at any time during regular business hours.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §269(g)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="7-223 to 7-224" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="V" heading="Using Unlicensed Haulers">
      <section prefix="§" num="7-225" heading="List of licensees.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Commissioner to publish.">The Commissioner must publish and distribute to all community associations listed with the Department of Planning an annual list of all small haulers licensed under this subtitle who indicate their availability to provide services to residential properties.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Warnings.">This list must contain a notice of the prohibition in &lt;cite data-path="|health|§7-226"&gt;§ 7-226 {“Prohibited conduct”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; against using an unlicensed hauler.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §268(d)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-226" heading="Prohibited conduct.">
        <text>No person may contract with or hire any hauler who is not licensed under this subtitle.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §267(b)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="7-227 to 7-228" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="VI" heading="Penalties">
      <section prefix="§" num="7-229" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of:<para num="(1)">an environmental citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}; or</para>
          <para num="(2)">a civil citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-595</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-230" heading="Penalties: $500/day.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle or of any rule or regulation adopted under this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $500 for each offense.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Each day a separate offense.">Each day that a violation continues is a separate offense.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §272</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
    </container>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="3" heading="Transporting Waste">
    <section prefix="§" num="7-301" heading="Coverings and containers required.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Every vehicle that transports waste on the streets of this City, including vehicles used by the City, must be equipped with adequate coverings and containers to prevent the spilling or dropping of any waste.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Construction.">The vehicle and all waste containers must:<para num="(1)">be strong and tight;</para>
        <para num="(2)">have sides high enough above the load that no part of the load can fall, leak, or spill; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">be covered with heavy canvas or other substantial material.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §121(2nd sen.), art. 23, §§15, 16</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="7-302" heading="Loading and care.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">No person may allow any vehicle or container to be so fully loaded, in such bad repair, of such faulty construction, or so improperly operated that any waste can fall, leak, or spill.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Care by drivers, etc.">No person driving, loading, unloading, or cleaning any vehicle or container used to carry waste may do so or permit any other person to do so in any way that is needlessly offensive or filthy in respect to any person or property.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 23, §§17, 18(1st cl.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="7-303" heading="Noncommercial vehicles.">
      <text>The owner of every noncommercial vehicle used to carry any waste or any sand, dirt, gravel, loam, earth, fertilizer, filth, stone, brick, or coal must keep the load in a tight and secure condition so that no part of the load can fall, leak, or spill.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 23, §20(1st cl.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="7-304" heading="Replacement of spills.">
      <text>If any material falls, leaks, or spills from a vehicle or container, the individual operating the vehicle or in charge of the container must immediately stop and remove and secure the fallen, leaked, or spilled material.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §121(3rd sen.(last cl.)), art. 23, §18(2nd cl.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="7-305 to 7-306" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="7-307" heading="Penalties: $500.">
      <text>Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $500 for each offense.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="4" heading="Landfills">
    <container prefix="Part" num="I" heading="Definitions; General Provisions">
      <section prefix="§" num="7-401" heading="Definitions.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="License.">“License” means a license issued under this subtitle to operate a landfill.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Person.">
          <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Person” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-107|(a)"&gt;§ 1-107(a) {“Person: In general”}&lt;/cite&gt; of the City Code’s &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
          <para num="(2)" heading="Qualified inclusion of governmental entities.">Notwithstanding &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-107|(b)"&gt;§ 1-107(b) {“Person: Exclusion”}&lt;/cite&gt; of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, in this subtitle “person” also includes, except as used in &lt;cite data-path="|health|§7-419"&gt;§ 7-419 {“Penalties”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, a governmental entity or an instrumentality or unit of a governmental entity.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-402" heading="Exceptions from subtitle.">
        <text>This subtitle does not apply to:</text>
        <para num="(1)">the random placement of broken stones or rubble as a foundation, sustaining wall, or similar structure to control erosion; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">to the otherwise lawful filling of land exclusively with earth fill material that contains:<para num="(i)">no more than 10% organic matter or rubble by volume; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">no object larger than 12 inches in any dimension.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §§221(a)(2nd cl.), 221(1), 224</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="7-403 to 7-405" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="II" heading="License Required">
      <section prefix="§" num="7-406" heading="In general.">
        <text>No person may operate a landfill in the City without a license to do so from the Commissioner of Health.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §222(b)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-407" heading="Applications.">
        <text>The application for a license:</text>
        <para num="(1)">must be on the form that the Commissioner provides; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">in addition to any other information that the Commissioner requires, must contain:<para num="(i)">the name of the applicant;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">the applicant’s home address;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">the address of the applicant’s principal place of business;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">the location of the proposed landfill;</para>
          <para num="(v)">the name under which the business is carried on;</para>
          <para num="(vi)">a detailed engineering plan of the proposed operation of the landfill; and</para>
          <para num="(vii)">evidence satisfactory to the Commissioner that the applicant has obtained a bond or other security, running to the benefit of the City, in the form, amount, and tenor:<para num="(A)">as required by State law for landfills licensed by the State; or</para>
            <para num="(B)">if no bond or security is required by State law, as the Commissioner requires.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §223(a)(1)(1st cl.), (2), (3)(1st cl.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-408" heading="Issuance of license.">
        <text>The Commissioner must issue a license to the applicant if:</text>
        <para num="(1)">the Commissioner approves the engineering plan;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the applicant has complied with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">the applicant pays the applicable fee.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §223(a)(3)(2nd cl.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-409" heading="Term and renewal of license.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Term of license.">Unless sooner suspended or revoked, a license expires annually on the anniversary of its effective date.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Application for renewal.">Before a license expires, the licensee periodically may renew the license for an additional 1-year term, if the licensee:<para num="(1)">otherwise is entitled to a license;</para>
          <para num="(2)">submits a renewal application to the Commissioner, in the form that the Commissioner requires; and</para>
          <para num="(3)">pays the applicable renewal fee.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §223(a)(intro), (a)(4)(1st sen.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-410" heading="License fees.">
        <text>The annual fee for a license is as set by the Commissioner, with the approval of the Board of Estimates.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §223(a)(4)(2nd sen.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-411" heading="Notice of changed information.">
        <text>A licensee must immediately notify the Commissioner of any change in any of the information contained in or accompanying the licensee’s application for a license or a renewal.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §223(a)(1)(2nd cl.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="7-412 to 7-413" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="III" heading="Suspensions, Revocations, and Denials">
      <section prefix="§" num="7-414" heading="Suspensions.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Grounds.">Subject to the hearing provisions of Title 2, Subtitle 3 {“Administrative Hearings”} of &lt;cite data-path="|health"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Commissioner of Health may suspend a license:<para num="(1)">on receipt of notice of intent to cancel the bond or other security required by State law;</para>
          <para num="(2)">if the licensee fails to comply with the engineering plan approved by the Commissioner; or</para>
          <para num="(3)">if the Commissioner finds the licensee has caused a condition that is hazardous to the public health, safety, or welfare.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Duration.">A suspension continues until the licensee:<para num="(1)">satisfies the Commissioner that the cause for the suspension has been adequately corrected; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">has reimbursed the City for any expenses that the City incurs as a result of the condition.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §223(a)(5)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-415" heading="Revocations and denials of renewal.">
        <text>Subject to the hearing provisions of Title 2, Subtitle 3 {“Administrative Hearings”} of &lt;cite data-path="|health"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Commissioner of Health may revoke or refuse to renew the license of any licensee who repeatedly violates any of the conditions of the license or any of the provisions of this subtitle or of the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §223(a)(6)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="7-416 to 7-417" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="IV" heading="Penalties">
      <section prefix="§" num="7-418" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of:<para num="(1)">an environmental citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}; or</para>
          <para num="(2)">a civil citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-595</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-419" heading="Penalties: $1,000 and $100/day.">
        <text>Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle or of a rule or regulation adopted under this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 for each offense, plus $100 for each day that the offense continues.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §226(a)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      </section>
    </container>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="5" heading="Hydraulic Fracturing">
    <section prefix="§" num="7-501" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Flow back.">“Flow back” means the fracturing fluids that return to the surface after a hydraulic fracture is completed.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Hydraulic fracturing.">“Hydraulic fracturing” means the drilling technique (also known colloquially as “fracking”,  “hydrofracking”, or “hydrofracturing”) of expanding or creating fractures in rock by injecting fluids, often a mixture of water and chemicals, sand, or other substances, and often under pressure, into or underneath the surface of the rock for various purposes, including well drilling and natural gas exploration and production.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-113</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="7-502" heading="Hydraulic fracturing prohibited">
      <text>No person may make use of hydraulic fracturing to extract oil, gas, or other hydrocarbons within the City of Baltimore.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-591</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="7-503" heading="Storing, treating, disposing, etc., wastewater prohibited.">
      <text>No person may store, treat, discharge, or dispose of in the City or in or on any City-owned facility or property, wherever situated, any flow back or other wastewater resulting from hydraulic fracturing.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-113</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-591</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="7-504" heading="Penalties: $1,000 and 90 days.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $1,000, imprisonment for not more than 90 days, or both fine and imprisonment for each offense.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Each day a separate offense.">Each day that a violation continues is a separate offense.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 13-113</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 16-591</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="6" heading="Prohibited Disposal">
    <container prefix="Part" num="I" heading="Scope of Subtitle">
      <section prefix="§" num="7-601" heading="“Litter” excluded.">
        <text>This subtitle does not apply to the disposal of “litter”, as defined in Subtitle 7 of this title.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-044</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="7-602 to 7-605" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="II" heading="Prohibited Activities">
      <section prefix="§" num="7-606" heading="In general.">
        <text>No person may dispose of any waste or other material except:</text>
        <para num="(1)">in a receptacle and at a location approved by law for waste disposal;</para>
        <para num="(2)">at a licensed landfill; or</para>
        <para num="(3)">at any other disposal site authorized by law to receive waste.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §§135(c), 220, 222(a), 264(c), art. 23, §13</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-044</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-607" heading="Disposing of offensive materials.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">No person may dispose of or permit to discharge or flow onto any public or private property, with or without the owner’s permission, any liquid or solid matter that is or that, after exposure to the atmosphere or otherwise, is likely to become offensive or otherwise a nuisance.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Illustrations.">This section applies to, among other things, any:<para num="(1)">blood;</para>
          <para num="(2)">refuse coal oil;</para>
          <para num="(3)">dead animal or part of an animal;</para>
          <para num="(4)">domestic or sanitary sewage;</para>
          <para num="(5)">excrement;</para>
          <para num="(6)">filth;</para>
          <para num="(7)">foul or nauseous liquid;</para>
          <para num="(8)">garbage;</para>
          <para num="(9)">slaughter house or other trade cleanings;</para>
          <para num="(10)">stagnant water; or</para>
          <para num="(11)">offensive matter of any kind.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §119, inter alia</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-044</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-608" heading="Dumping on public property.">
        <text>No person may dump or dispose of any garbage, waste, wire, glass, nails, or any other matter:</text>
        <para num="(1)">in or on any gutter, sidewalk, street, open space, wharf, or other public place; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">except for litter, as defined in Subtitle 7 of this title, into any public trash receptacle located on or along any sidewalk, street, open space, wharf, or other public place.</para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §§167, 172</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-044</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 12-065</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-609" heading="Dumping on private property.">
        <text>No person may dump or otherwise dispose of any earth, dirt, sand, ashes, gravel, rocks, garbage, waste, or any other matter on any private property, including in or near any waste receptacle on the property, without the permission of the property owner or the owner’s agent.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §§135, 160(1st cl.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-044</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 11-478</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-610" heading="Burning waste.">
        <text>No person may burn or cause to be burned any garbage or other waste except as specifically authorized by law.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §§135, 160(1st cl.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-044</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="7-611 to 7-615" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="III" heading="Seizure and Forfeiture of Vehicles">
      <section prefix="§" num="7-616" heading="Responsibility of vehicle owner.">
        <text>The registered owner of a vehicle or, for a leased or rented vehicle, the lessee or renter, as identified on the lease or rental agreement, is prima facie responsible for any waste or other material transported in or disposed of from that vehicle.</text>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §136(3rd sen.)</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-044</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 11-478</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-617" heading="Grounds for seizure.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, any vehicle used for or in connection with disposing waste or other material in violation of this subtitle is subject to seizure and forfeiture.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Unauthorized possession or use of vehicle.">A vehicle may not be forfeited under this subtitle solely because of an act or omission by a person other than the vehicle’s owner committed or omitted:<para num="(1)">while the vehicle was unlawfully in that other person’s possession; or</para>
          <para num="(2)">while the vehicle was lawfully in that other person’s possession, but the owner can establish by a preponderance of the evidence that the violation of this subtitle was committed without the owner’s actual knowledge.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-044</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-618" heading="Seizure by police.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="When warrant not needed.">A police officer need not have a warrant to seize a vehicle if:<para num="(1)">the police officer has probable cause to believe the vehicle has been used in violation of this subtitle; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">a warrant is not constitutionally required under the circumstances.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Removal of vehicle.">Whenever a police officer seizes a vehicle under this subtitle, the police officer may cause it to be moved to a place designated by the Police Commissioner.</para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Vehicle not repleviable.">A vehicle seized under this subtitle is not repleviable and remains in the custody of the Police Department, subject only to the orders and decrees of the court or official with jurisdiction over it.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-044</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-619" heading="Referral to Solicitor.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Police to refer case.">Promptly after seizure, the Police Department must notify the City Solicitor in writing of the facts and circumstances supporting the seizure.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Solicitor’s review.">
          <para num="(1)">On receiving the report, the Solicitor must conduct an independent review of the facts and circumstances surrounding the seizure.</para>
          <para num="(2)">If the Solicitor finds sufficient evidence that the vehicle was used in violation of this subtitle, the Solicitor must notify the vehicle’s owner, by registered or certified mail, of the seizure and of the City’s intent to institute forfeiture proceedings.</para>
          <para num="(3)">If, on the other hand, the Solicitor finds that there is insufficient evidence to prove violation, the Solicitor must surrender the vehicle to the owner on the owner’s request.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-044</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-620" heading="Forfeiture petition; notice.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Filing; copies to parties in interest.">If the Solicitor determines that the vehicle should be forfeited, the Solicitor must, within 90 days after the seizure of the vehicle:<para num="(1)">petition the Circuit Court for Baltimore City in the name of the City against the vehicle, as designated by make, model, year, and motor or serial number; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">at the same time, send by registered or certified mail and by first class mail to the owner and any known secured party:<para num="(i)">copies of the petition; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">a notice of the time and place for a response to be filed.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Contents.">The petition for forfeiture must contain:<para num="(1)">the name of the registered owners of the vehicle;</para>
          <para num="(2)">the name of any secured party;</para>
          <para num="(3)">a statement of the facts and circumstances surrounding the seizure of the vehicle;</para>
          <para num="(4)">a statement of the specific grounds for forfeiture; and</para>
          <para num="(5)">a request that the vehicle be forfeited to the City.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Publication of notice.">
          <para num="(1)">Within 7 days of the petition’s filing, the Solicitor must publish notice of the seizure and forfeiture proceeding in 1 or more newspapers published in the City.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The notice must:<para num="(i)">state the substance and object of the forfeiture petition; and</para>
            <para num="(ii)">state that any person claiming an interest in the seized vehicle must file a defense to the petition within 15 days of the date of the notice.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-044</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-621" heading="Answer to petition.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="When to be made.">Any defense to the petition must be filed within 15 days after publication of the notice.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="How to be made.">
          <para num="(1)">All defenses to a petition for forfeiture must be made by answer.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The answer must:<para num="(i)">comply with the Maryland Rules of Procedure as to form and contents;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">be divided into numbered paragraphs, each containing a separate and distinctive averment; and</para>
            <para num="(iii)">respond to each material allegation contained in the petition, specifically admitting, denying, or explaining the facts alleged, unless the respondent is without knowledge or an admission or explanation would tend to incriminate the respondent, in either of which events the respondent must so state and that statement will operate as a denial.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Effect.">
          <para num="(1)">Every allegation in the petition that is not denied in the answer is considered admitted, except as to persons unknown.</para>
          <para num="(2)">New or affirmative matter alleged in the answer is considered denied or avoided by the petitioner without the need of any replication, unless the court orders otherwise.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-044</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-622" heading="Early retrieval by owner.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Appraisal of vehicle.">
          <para num="(1)">If the owner of the seized vehicle wants to repossess it before the petition is decided, the Clerk of the Circuit Court must have an appraisal made.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The appraisal must be in writing, under oath, to the Clerk of the Circuit Court.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Owner to submit bond.">
          <para num="(1)">When the appraisal is filed, the owner may post a bond, payable to the City, in an amount equal to:<para num="(i)">all court costs that may accrue; plus</para>
            <para num="(ii)">the greater of:<para num="(A)">the appraised value of the vehicle;</para>
              <para num="(B)">the aggregate amount of the liens on the vehicle, as shown in the records required by law for the notice or perfection of liens; or</para>
              <para num="(C)">$500.</para>
            </para>
          </para>
          <para num="(2)">The bond must have  security approved by the Clerk and be conditioned for performance on the final judgment of the Circuit Court.  If a petition for forfeiture has been filed, the bond must be filed in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Judgment on bond.">If the court directs that the vehicle be forfeited, judgment may be entered against the obligors on the bond, without further or other proceeding, to be discharged by the payment of the appraised value of the vehicle and court costs, on which judgment execution may be issued.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-044</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-623" heading="Order of forfeiture.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">
          <para num="(1)">If the court determines that the vehicle should be forfeited, the court must order the vehicle forfeited to the City.</para>
          <para num="(2)">If, however, the court determines that the vehicle is subject to a bona fide recorded security interest created without the knowledge that the vehicle was being or was to be used in violation of this subtitle, the court must order that the vehicle be released within 5 days to the secured party of record.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Disposition of vehicle subject to security interest.">
          <para num="(1)">The secured party must sell the vehicle in a commercially reasonable manner.</para>
          <para num="(2)">Any sale ordered under this section must be made for cash and must vest in the purchaser a clear and absolute title to the vehicle.</para>
          <para num="(3)">The proceeds of the sale must be applied as follows:<para num="(i)">to the court costs of the forfeiture proceedings;</para>
            <para num="(ii)">to the balance due to the secured party, including all reasonable costs incident to the sale;</para>
            <para num="(iii)">to payment of all other expenses of the proceedings for forfeiture, including expenses of seizure, maintenance, or custody; and</para>
            <para num="(iv)">to the general funds of the City.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
        <para num="(c)" heading="Disposition of forfeited vehicle.">Any vehicle that has been ordered forfeited to the City may be:<para num="(1)">sold as provided in City Code &lt;cite data-path="|31"&gt;Article 31&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 31, Part 5;  or</para>
          <para num="(2)">destroyed.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(d)" heading="Proceeds of bond.">The proceeds of any bond posted to regain possession of the vehicle must be applied as provided for proceeds of sale under subsection (b)(3) of this section.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-044</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-624" heading="Order of release.">
        <text>If, after a full hearing, the court determines that the vehicle should not be forfeited, the court must order the vehicle released.</text>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-044</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="7-625 to 7-626" reserved="true" />
    </container>
    <container prefix="Part" num="IV" heading="Enforcement; Penalties">
      <section prefix="§" num="7-627" heading="Grants for reports of violations.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The City Housing Commissioner must establish a grants program for rewarding community and neighborhood associations that have registered for this purpose with the Housing Commissioner and have been designated by citizens reporting illegal disposal or other violations of this subtitle.</para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Grant awards.">
          <para num="(1)">Funds for these grants are as provided in the Ordinance of Estimates.</para>
          <para num="(2)">The amount of the grants, the criteria for allocating and awarding them, and the purposes for which they may be used are as set forth in the rules and regulations adopted by the Commissioner under &lt;cite data-path="|health|§2-106"&gt;§ 2-106 {“Rules and regulations”} of this article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-202</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Text Conformed 03/10/21</annotation>
        <annotation type="Editor's Notes">Text conformed to include express cross-reference to § 2-106.  Cf. Editor’s Note to that section.</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-628" heading="Liability for costs and expenses.">
        <text>Any person who, in violation of &lt;cite data-path="|health|§7-608"&gt;§ 7-608 {“Dumping on public property”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt; or in violation of any other provision of law, dumps or otherwise disposes of matter in or on property owned, leased, or controlled by the City is liable to the City for the costs of:</text>
        <para num="(1)">removing the matter dumped or disposed of; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">repairing any damage caused by the dumping or disposal.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 11-478</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 12-065</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§§" num="7-629 to 7-630" reserved="true" />
      <section prefix="§" num="7-631" heading="Enforcement by Environmental or Civil Citation.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of:<para num="(1)">an environmental citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}; or</para>
          <para num="(2)">a civil citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-595</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-044</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-202</annotation>
      </section>
      <section prefix="§" num="7-632" heading="Criminal penalties.">
        <para num="(a)" heading="Basic penalty: $1,000 and 90 days.">Except as specified in subsection (b) of this section, any person who violates any provision of this subtitle or who authorizes any employee or agent to violate any provision of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to any one or more of the following for each offense:<para num="(1)">a fine of not more than $1,000; and</para>
          <para num="(2)">imprisonment for not more than 90 days.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(b)" heading="Enhanced penalty: $1,000 and 12 months.">If the violation entails the disposal, in any 24-hour period, of material that weighs 25 or more pounds or material that comprises 10 or more cubic feet, the penalty for a violation of this subtitle is any one or more of the following for each offense:<para num="(1)">a fine of not more than $1,000;</para>
          <para num="(2)">imprisonment for not more than 12 months; and</para>
          <para num="(3)">revocation of the privilege of seeking a building permit in the City.</para>
        </para>
        <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §136(1st sen.), art. 19, §176</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-044</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 09-202</annotation>
        <annotation type="History">Ord. 11-478</annotation>
      </section>
    </container>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Subtitle" num="7" heading="Littering">
    <section prefix="§" num="7-701" heading="“Litter” defined.">
      <text>“Litter” means to discard or otherwise dispose of, in any way other than as authorized by &lt;cite data-path="|health|§7-601"&gt;§ 7-601 of this title&lt;/cite&gt;, of small amounts of paper, beverage containers, glass, garbage, or other waste that:</text>
      <para num="(1)">weigh less than 1 pound;</para>
      <para num="(2)">comprise less than 1 cubic foot; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">are not toxic, noxious, or otherwise a threat to the public health or safety.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §254(b), (c)(part)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="7-702" heading="Littering prohibited.">
      <text>No person may:</text>
      <para num="(1)">litter on any public or private property; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">permit the accumulation of litter on any property under that person’s control.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §264(c)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="7-703" heading="Material from vehicle.">
      <text>The registered owner of a vehicle is prima facie responsible for any litter disposed of from that vehicle.</text>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-044</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="7-704" reserved="true" />
    <section prefix="§" num="7-705" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of:<para num="(1)">an environmental citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">a civil citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-595</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="7-706" heading="Penalties: $500">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">Any person who violates this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of $500 for each offense.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Each day a separate offense.">Each day a violation continues is a separate offense.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 08-040</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
</baltimore-city-law>
