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<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 1 – Definitions; General Provisions">
  <section prefix="§" num="7-101" heading="Definitions.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Dispose.">“Dispose” includes abandon, deposit, discard, discharge, dump, junk, leave, place, scrap, or throw.</para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Garbage.">“Garbage” means waste that results from the distribution, preparation, or serving of food.</para>
    <para num="(d)" heading="Hauler.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Hauler” means any person who:<para num="(i)">contracts with others for the collection, transportation, or disposal of solid waste; or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">except as specified in paragraph (3) of this subsection, engages in the collection, transportation, or disposal of solid waste generated by that person him-, her-, or itself.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Hauler” includes a person described in paragraph (1) of this subsection even if that person is operating under a demolition permit issued by the City.</para>
      <para num="(3)" heading="Exclusions.">“Hauler” does not include any person who occupies residential property and collects, transports, or disposes of solid waste generated by the residential use of that property.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(e)" heading="Land clearance debris.">“Land clearance debris” means any trees, other vegetation, or their roots that result from land clearance for streets, parks, playgrounds, construction projects, or other similar projects.</para>
    <para num="(f)" heading="Landfill.">“Landfill” means any private or public property where waste is disposed of by placement on or burial in the ground.</para>
    <para num="(g)" heading="Rock.">“Rock” means rock, stones, or boulders that result from land clearance, grading, and the preparation of construction sites and similar projects.</para>
    <para num="(h)" heading="Rubbish.">“Rubbish” includes paper, rags, ashes, leaves, tree branches, yard trimmings, furniture, appliances, cans, glass, crockery, junk vehicles, tires, automotive parts, paints, and oils.</para>
    <para num="(i)" heading="Rubble.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Rubble” means any waste that results from the demolition of buildings, structures, or streets.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Rubble” includes masonry, concrete, asphalt, wood, plaster, paper, glass, metal, roof materials, or other materials used in the construction of buildings, structures, or streets.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(j)" heading="Solid waste.">“Solid waste” means all waste that is neither gaseous nor liquid.</para>
    <para num="(k)" heading="Trade waste.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Trade waste” means waste that results from construction or from any other business, commercial, or industrial operation.</para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Inclusions.">“Trade waste” includes plastics, cartons, chemicals, paints, greases, oils, and other petroleum products, sawdust, and dead animals.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(l)" heading="Waste.">
      <para num="(1)" heading="Defined inclusions.">“Waste” includes any of the following material, as defined in this section, whether putrescible or nonputrescible:<para num="(i)">garbage;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">land clearance debris;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">rock;</para>
        <para num="(iv)">rubbish;</para>
        <para num="(v)">rubble; and</para>
        <para num="(vi)">trade waste.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)" heading="Additional inclusions.">“Waste” also includes any of the following material, whether putrescible or nonputrescible:<para num="(i)">asbestos;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">ashes;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">dead animals;</para>
        <para num="(iv)">hazardous waste;</para>
        <para num="(v)">incinerator residue;</para>
        <para num="(vi)">medical waste;</para>
        <para num="(vii)">refuse;</para>
        <para num="(viii)">street cleanings;</para>
        <para num="(ix)">trash; and</para>
        <para num="(x)">wastewater treatment residue.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §§ 221(parts), 266(parts), 264(b)(2), 266(c)(parts), 267(a) , art. 23, §22(a)(7)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="7-102" heading="Findings and declaration of public policy.">
    <para num="(a)" heading="Findings.">The Mayor and City Council finds that:<para num="(1)">the dumping of waste and other material is a sickening blight on the streets, sidewalks, parks, open spaces, and waters of the City;</para>
      <para num="(2)">as the available amount of landfill space decreases, incidents of dumping have increased, most notoriously (though not exclusively) by those involved in the construction business; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">this dumping of waste, as well as its collection and transportation, is a serious threat to the environment and the health, welfare, safety, peace, and comfort of the City’s inhabitants.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)" heading="Policy.">The Mayor and City Council declares as a matter of policy that, to eliminate these hazards, it is necessary to:<para num="(1)">strictly regulate the collection, transportation, and disposal of all waste in the City;</para>
      <para num="(2)">expand the prohibitions against illegal dumping; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">increase the penalties for violations.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)" heading="Commissioner to regulate.">Because of the serious health and environmental consequences, the Commissioner of Health is granted jurisdiction over the collection, transportation, and disposition of waste by commercial haulers and other persons in the City.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §§135(a), 220(parts), 264(a)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
  </section>
  <section prefix="§" num="7-103" heading="Rules and regulations.">
    <text>In the rules and regulations adopted under &lt;cite data-path="|health|§2-106"&gt;§ 2-106 {“Rules and regulations”} of this article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Commissioner may include provisions, consistent with this title and State law, that govern:</text>
    <para num="(1)">the storage facilities, vehicles, equipment, and operations of all persons transporting waste; and</para>
    <para num="(2)">the construction, design, operation, maintenance, and completion of landfills in the City.</para>
    <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §§220(b)(last cl.), 223(b), 267(d)(part), 270(a)(part)</annotation>
    <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
