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<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 4 – Landfills">
  <container prefix="Part" num="I" heading="Definitions; General Provisions">
    <section prefix="§" num="7-401" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="License.">“License” means a license issued under this subtitle to operate a landfill.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Person.">
        <para num="(1)" heading="In general.">“Person” has the meaning stated in &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-107|(a)"&gt;§ 1-107(a) {“Person: In general”}&lt;/cite&gt; of the City Code’s &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
        <para num="(2)" heading="Qualified inclusion of governmental entities.">Notwithstanding &lt;cite data-path="|general|1|1|1-107|(b)"&gt;§ 1-107(b) {“Person: Exclusion”}&lt;/cite&gt; of the &lt;cite data-path="|general"&gt;General Provisions Article&lt;/cite&gt;, in this subtitle “person” also includes, except as used in &lt;cite data-path="|health|§7-419"&gt;§ 7-419 {“Penalties”} of this subtitle&lt;/cite&gt;, a governmental entity or an instrumentality or unit of a governmental entity.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 22-125</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="7-402" heading="Exceptions from subtitle.">
      <text>This subtitle does not apply to:</text>
      <para num="(1)">the random placement of broken stones or rubble as a foundation, sustaining wall, or similar structure to control erosion; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">to the otherwise lawful filling of land exclusively with earth fill material that contains:<para num="(i)">no more than 10% organic matter or rubble by volume; and</para>
        <para num="(ii)">no object larger than 12 inches in any dimension.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §§221(a)(2nd cl.), 221(1), 224</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="7-403 to 7-405" reserved="true" />
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="II" heading="License Required">
    <section prefix="§" num="7-406" heading="In general.">
      <text>No person may operate a landfill in the City without a license to do so from the Commissioner of Health.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §222(b)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="7-407" heading="Applications.">
      <text>The application for a license:</text>
      <para num="(1)">must be on the form that the Commissioner provides; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">in addition to any other information that the Commissioner requires, must contain:<para num="(i)">the name of the applicant;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">the applicant’s home address;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">the address of the applicant’s principal place of business;</para>
        <para num="(iv)">the location of the proposed landfill;</para>
        <para num="(v)">the name under which the business is carried on;</para>
        <para num="(vi)">a detailed engineering plan of the proposed operation of the landfill; and</para>
        <para num="(vii)">evidence satisfactory to the Commissioner that the applicant has obtained a bond or other security, running to the benefit of the City, in the form, amount, and tenor:<para num="(A)">as required by State law for landfills licensed by the State; or</para>
          <para num="(B)">if no bond or security is required by State law, as the Commissioner requires.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §223(a)(1)(1st cl.), (2), (3)(1st cl.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="7-408" heading="Issuance of license.">
      <text>The Commissioner must issue a license to the applicant if:</text>
      <para num="(1)">the Commissioner approves the engineering plan;</para>
      <para num="(2)">the applicant has complied with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations; and</para>
      <para num="(3)">the applicant pays the applicable fee.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §223(a)(3)(2nd cl.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="7-409" heading="Term and renewal of license.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Term of license.">Unless sooner suspended or revoked, a license expires annually on the anniversary of its effective date.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Application for renewal.">Before a license expires, the licensee periodically may renew the license for an additional 1-year term, if the licensee:<para num="(1)">otherwise is entitled to a license;</para>
        <para num="(2)">submits a renewal application to the Commissioner, in the form that the Commissioner requires; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">pays the applicable renewal fee.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §223(a)(intro), (a)(4)(1st sen.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="7-410" heading="License fees.">
      <text>The annual fee for a license is as set by the Commissioner, with the approval of the Board of Estimates.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §223(a)(4)(2nd sen.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="7-411" heading="Notice of changed information.">
      <text>A licensee must immediately notify the Commissioner of any change in any of the information contained in or accompanying the licensee’s application for a license or a renewal.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §223(a)(1)(2nd cl.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="7-412 to 7-413" reserved="true" />
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="III" heading="Suspensions, Revocations, and Denials">
    <section prefix="§" num="7-414" heading="Suspensions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Grounds.">Subject to the hearing provisions of Title 2, Subtitle 3 {“Administrative Hearings”} of &lt;cite data-path="|health"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Commissioner of Health may suspend a license:<para num="(1)">on receipt of notice of intent to cancel the bond or other security required by State law;</para>
        <para num="(2)">if the licensee fails to comply with the engineering plan approved by the Commissioner; or</para>
        <para num="(3)">if the Commissioner finds the licensee has caused a condition that is hazardous to the public health, safety, or welfare.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Duration.">A suspension continues until the licensee:<para num="(1)">satisfies the Commissioner that the cause for the suspension has been adequately corrected; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">has reimbursed the City for any expenses that the City incurs as a result of the condition.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §223(a)(5)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="7-415" heading="Revocations and denials of renewal.">
      <text>Subject to the hearing provisions of Title 2, Subtitle 3 {“Administrative Hearings”} of &lt;cite data-path="|health"&gt;this article&lt;/cite&gt;, the Commissioner of Health may revoke or refuse to renew the license of any licensee who repeatedly violates any of the conditions of the license or any of the provisions of this subtitle or of the rules and regulations adopted under this subtitle.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §223(a)(6)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="7-416 to 7-417" reserved="true" />
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="IV" heading="Penalties">
    <section prefix="§" num="7-418" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of:<para num="(1)">an environmental citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">a civil citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-595</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="7-419" heading="Penalties: $1,000 and $100/day.">
      <text>Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle or of a rule or regulation adopted under this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $1,000 for each offense, plus $100 for each day that the offense continues.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 11, §226(a)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
</baltimore-city-law>
