<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Subtitle 4 – Amplified Sounds in Market Center">
  <container prefix="Part" num="I" heading="Definitions; General Provisions">
    <section prefix="§" num="9-401" heading="Definitions.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In this subtitle, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Commercial speech.">“Commercial speech” means speech or sound intended to promote any business or other activity carried on for profit.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Market Center Urban Renewal Area.">“Market Center Urban Renewal Area” means the urban renewal area established by the Market Center Urban Renewal Plan.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Publicly amplified sound.">“Publicly amplified sound” means any radio, phonograph, tape- or compact disc-player, loudspeaker, or other device that:<para num="(1)">electronically produces, reproduces, or amplifies the human voice or other sound; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">is located:<para num="(i)">on public property; or</para>
          <para num="(ii)">on private property, but either:<para num="(A)">in an unenclosed area; or</para>
            <para num="(B)">if in an enclosed area, within 9 feet of the nearest outside edge of the enclosed area.</para>
          </para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §225 (parts)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-402" heading="Declaration of findings and intent.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Importance of Market Center.">
        <para num="(1)">The Mayor and City Council finds that the Market Center Urban Renewal Area serves the City in many important and irreplaceable ways.  Most obviously, the area is a heavily used and essential retail and office district, providing job and shopping opportunities for countless thousands of City residents.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Equally important, however, is the traditional role that the area serves as a public forum for many diverse kinds of City residents.  On any given day, dozens of people come to the district to promote their ideas on a wide variety of topics.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Amplified sounds as hindrance.">
        <para num="(1)">The Mayor and City Council further finds that publicly amplified sounds have hindered the use of the Market Center Urban Renewal Area, both as a shopping, office, and employment center and as a marketplace for the exchange of ideas.</para>
        <para num="(2)">While recognizing that, in some instances, the reasonable use of amplification equipment facilitates the exchange of ideas, the Mayor and City Council finds that the indiscriminate use of this equipment in the Market Center has created a condition demonstrably injurious to the health, welfare, and safety of the citizens of Baltimore.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Specifically, the Mayor and City Council finds that publicly amplified sound:<para num="(i)">can be injurious to the health of those exposed to it;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">when coming from or near a first floor business, impairs the use of offices above that business;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">deters people from coming to the Market Center to shop, work, and exchange ideas;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">hinders efforts to attract new businesses to the Market Center;</para>
          <para num="(v)">can be hazardous to pedestrians and motorists in the Market Center; and</para>
          <para num="(vi)">aggravates an already-existing din that is caused by the architecture, building arrangement, proximity of businesses, and topography of the area and that is at its worst between 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Intent.">Through the enactment of this subtitle, the Mayor and City Council intends:<para num="(1)">to promote the use of the retail district both as a shopping, office, and employment center and as a marketplace for the exchange of ideas; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">to control the negative effects of publicly amplified sounds while allowing reasonable use of electronic amplification equipment.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §224</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-403" heading="Scope of subtitle.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">With respect to publicly amplified sounds in the Market Center Urban Renewal Area, this subtitle supersedes all other noise regulations of the City Code.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Public service companies excepted.">This subtitle does not apply work performed by a public service company, as defined in State Code &lt;cite data-path="|78"&gt;Article 78&lt;/cite&gt;.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §§226, 227</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="9-404 to 9-405" reserved="true" />
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="II" heading="General Regulations">
    <section prefix="§" num="9-406" heading="Commercial speech.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Prohibited during certain hours.">In the Market Center Urban Renewal Area, between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m., Monday through Saturday, no person may use any publicly amplified sound that contains commercial speech.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Permit required for other times.">At all other times in the Market Center Urban Renewal Area, no person may use any publicly amplified sound that contains commercial speech without a permit to do so from the Commissioner.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §§228, 229(b)(1st sen.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-407" heading="Noncommercial speech.">
      <text>At all times in the Market Center Urban Renewal Area, no person may use any publicly amplified sound not containing commercial speech without a permit to do so from the Commissioner.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §229(a)(1st sen.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-408" heading="Loud and raucous sounds prohibited.">
      <text>All loud and raucous sound is prohibited in the Market Center Urban Renewal Area.  The receipt of a permit is not a defense to a charge of producing or causing any loud and raucous sound.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §229(e)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="9-409 to 9-411" reserved="true" />
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="III" heading="Permits">
    <section prefix="§" num="9-412" heading="Applications.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Form.">An application for a permit must be made in the form that the Commissioner requires.</para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Contents.">In addition to any other information that the Commissioner requires, the application must contain:<para num="(1)">the name of the applicant;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the location of the property for which the permit is requested;</para>
        <para num="(3)">the dates and hours for which the exemption is requested;</para>
        <para num="(4)">the equipment that will be used to amplify sound; and</para>
        <para num="(5)">a statement as to whether the sound will contain commercial speech.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-413" heading="Review and issuance.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">The Commissioner must:<para num="(1)">review each application for a permit within 3 days of its submission; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">on a reasonable showing that the amplifying equipment will not be used to produce loud and raucous sounds, promptly issue the permit to the applicant.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Speech content not to be considered.">Except as needed to verify the noncommercial nature of any proposed speech, the Commissioner may not inquire into the content of the speech sought to be amplified.</para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Fees.">The Commissioner may not charge a fee for the permit.</para>
      <para num="(d)" heading="Term.">Each permit:<para num="(1)">is valid for 60 days; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">may be renewed an indefinite number of times.</para>
      </para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §§ 229(a)(2nd sen.), (b)(2nd sen.), (c), (d), 230(a)(1st sen.)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-414" heading="Judicial review of denied application.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="Commissioner to seek review.">Within 3 days after the Commissioner of Health denies any application for a permit, the Commissioner must:<para num="(1)">apply to the Circuit Court for Baltimore City for a review of the denial; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">notify the applicant by first class mail of this action.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Absence of Court decision.">If the Court does not render a decision within 10 days of the permit denial, the applicant may proceed as if a permit had been granted, subject to:<para num="(1)">the same restrictions and obligations that apply to permits issued under this subtitle; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">immediate termination of all electronic amplification if the Court later affirms the Commissioner’s denial.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)" heading="Appeal of decision.">If the Court affirms the Commissioner’s denial of the permit, the Commissioner must cooperate with any motion for expedited appeal made by the applicant.</para>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §230(a)(2nd, 3rd sens.), (b), (c), (d)</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§§" num="9-415 to 9-416" reserved="true" />
  </container>
  <container prefix="Part" num="IV" heading="Penalties">
    <section prefix="§" num="9-417" heading="Enforcement by citation.">
      <para num="(a)" heading="In general.">In addition to any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement procedure, this subtitle may be enforced by issuance of:<para num="(1)">an environmental citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 40 {“Environmental Control Board”}; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">a civil citation under City Code &lt;cite data-path="|1"&gt;Article 1&lt;/cite&gt;, Subtitle 41 {“Civil Citations”}.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)" heading="Process not exclusive.">The issuance of a citation to enforce this subtitle does not preclude pursuing any other civil or criminal remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</para>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 03-595</annotation>
    </section>
    <section prefix="§" num="9-418" heading="Penalties: $500 and 10 days.">
      <text>Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle is guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction, is subject to a fine of not more than $500 or to imprisonment for not more than 10 days or to both fine and imprisonment for each offense.</text>
      <annotation type="Prior Codifications">City Code, 1976/83, art. 19, §231</annotation>
      <annotation type="History">Ord. 99-548</annotation>
    </section>
  </container>
</baltimore-city-law>
