<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Chapter 4 – Presiding Officers">
  <section prefix="Rule" num="4-1" heading="President to preside">
    <text>The President presides at all Council meetings unless the President is absent or excuses themself.</text>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Rule" num="4-2" heading="Vice-President">
    <para num="(a)">In general. Pursuant to Article III, Section 10(b) {“Procedures; Council officers – Vice-President — in general”} of the Charter, the City Council, by a majority vote of its members (8), shall appoint from its members a Vice-President.</para>
    <para num="(b)">Duties. Pursuant to Article III {“City Council”} of the Charter the Vice President shall be responsible for the following:<para num="(1)">in the absence, sickness, or temporary disqualification of the President, preside at all meetings of the City Council;</para>
      <para num="(2)">be an acting member of the Board of Estimates in the absence, sickness, or temporary disqualification of the President;</para>
      <para num="(3)">in case of, and during, necessary absence, sickness, or the temporary disqualification of both the Mayor and the President of the City Council, be acting Mayor; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">carry out all other duties as required by the Charter.</para>
    </para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Rule" num="4-3" heading="Temporary presiding officer">
    <para num="(a)">Vice-President. In the absence of the President, the Vice-President presides at Council meetings.</para>
    <para num="(b)">Other.<para num="(1)">Temporary President. In the absence of the President and the Vice-President, a majority of the Councilmembers present at a meeting may designate a temporary president to preside at that meeting.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Lack of consensus. If a majority of the Councilmembers present are unable to agree upon a temporary president to preside at that meeting, the meeting is adjourned and all business will be held over until the next meeting called by the Council President.</para>
    </para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Rule" num="4-4" heading="Points of order">
    <para num="(a)">President decides without debate. The President decides all points of order without debate.</para>
    <para num="(b)">Decision final unless appealed.<para num="(1)">A Councilmember may appeal by requesting a roll call vote on a motion to sustain the President’s decision.</para>
      <para num="(2)">A majority vote sustains the decision of the President.</para>
      <para num="(3)">If a majority vote does not sustain the President’s decision, the point of order is reversed.</para>
    </para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Rule" num="4-5" heading="Roll-call votes">
    <para num="(a)">President called last. The President shall be called last whenever a roll-call vote is taken.</para>
    <para num="(b)">Voting by President. Unless the President disqualifies themself and is excused from a vote under Rule 5-5 {“Voting options”}, the President shall vote on all questions, including an appeal from a decision of the President on a point of order.</para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Rule" num="4-6" heading="Appeal from President’s decision">
    <para num="(a)">When in order.<para num="(1)">An appeal from the decision of the President shall be made promptly, before consideration of the next order of business.</para>
      <para num="(2)">An appeal may not be entertained if its passage would violate a provision of the Charter or of these Rules.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)">President to relinquish chair. During the determination of an appeal on a point of order, the President shall:<para num="(1)">call on the Vice-President or, if the Vice-President is absent or was the one who made the appeal, another Councilmember to preside over the appeal; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">take a place on the floor of the Council.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)">Debate.<para num="(1)">An appeal is not debatable:<para num="(i)">when the ruling relates to indecorum;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">when the appeal relates to the priority of business;</para>
        <para num="(iii)">if the appeal is made while the previous question is pending; and</para>
        <para num="(iv)">while the immediately pending motion is not debatable.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(2)">Debate is restricted to the decision of the Chair and may not extend to the main question.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(d)">Member to relinquish floor. A Councilmember who had the floor at the time of the ruling from which the appeal is taken shall relinquish the floor pending disposition of the appeal.</para>
    <para num="(e)">Amendment; reconsideration.<para num="(1)">The question presented by an appeal cannot be amended.</para>
      <para num="(2)">The vote taken on an appeal may be reconsidered.</para>
    </para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Rule" num="4-7" heading="Parliamentarian">
    <para num="(a)">Selection. The President shall select a Parliamentarian for the City Council.</para>
    <para num="(b)">Duties. The Parliamentarian advises the President, Councilmembers, and any City employee charged with supporting the work of the City Council on parliamentary procedures and inquiries.</para>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
