<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<baltimore-city-law heading="Rule 5-5 Voting options">
  <section prefix="Rule" num="5-5" heading="Voting options">
    <para num="(a)">In general. When a question is put, every Councilmember present shall vote either “yea” or “nay”.</para>
    <para num="(b)">“Pass”. When called to vote a Councilmember may “pass” 1 time to vote later in the roll call.</para>
    <para num="(c)">Abstentions.<para num="(1)">In general. Before a vote, a Councilmember may rise to abstain or disqualify themself and request that they be excused from a vote.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Counting quorum.<para num="(i)">Councilmembers who are present but abstaining or excused from voting still count towards a quorum when required by the Charter.</para>
        <para num="(ii)">Except when otherwise mandatory under the Charter, votes requiring a majority or other proportion of votes without specifying whether the vote refers to the entire membership or to the members present, or to the members present and voting, the rule is that the proportion refers to the number present and voting.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(3)">Ethics; Abstention. Under Article 8 {“Ethics”}, § 6-6 {“Prohibited participation”} of the City Code a member shall abstain on any question in which the member has an interest that would violate Article 8, § 6-6 of the City Code.</para>
    </para>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
