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<baltimore-city-law heading="Chapter 6 – Committees">
  <section prefix="Rule" num="6-1" heading="Scope">
    <text>This Chapter applies to all committees of the Council, except as otherwise:</text>
    <para num="(1)">specified by law or these Rules, or</para>
    <para num="(2)">specifically directed by the Council.</para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Rule" num="6-2" heading="Establishment and appointment">
    <para num="(a)">Establishment – Standing committees.<para num="(1)">At the start of each elective term of the Council, the President shall establish the various standing committees that the President finds necessary or appropriate to assist the Council in its operations.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Each standing committee shall comprise at least 3 members, as determined by the President.</para>
      <para num="(3)">The President, with approval of the City Council, shall appoint the five members of the Committee on Legislative Investigations at the start of the term and select a Chair and Vice-Chair, as prescribed by City Code Article 1, Section 1-4 {“Committee on Legislative Investigations”}, even if the Committee does not intend to regularly meet.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)">Establishment – Select committees.<para num="(1)">From time to time, the President may establish 1 or more select committees that the President finds necessary or appropriate.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Each select committee shall comprise at least 3 members, as determined by the President.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)">Appointment.<para num="(1)">In general. The chair, vice-chair, and members of all committees are appointed by the President.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Change of committee composition – Committee on Legislative Investigations. The president may change the composition of the Committee on Legislative Investigations or change the members designated as Chair and Vice-Chair at any time if approved by a majority vote of the City Council as per Article 1, § 1-4(b) of the Baltimore City Code.</para>
      <para num="(3)">Change of committee composition – all other committees For all other committees, The President may add, remove, or replace a committee chair, vice-chair, or member at any time.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(d)">Entry on Journal. All actions taken and appointments made under this Rule shall be entered on the Journal.</para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Rule" num="6-3" heading="Powers of committees">
    <para num="(a)">In general. The actions of a committee are purely advisory and are subject to review by the Council for approval or rejection.</para>
    <para num="(b)">Reports. A committee may make a report concerning any bill in its possession.</para>
    <para num="(c)">Amendments.<para num="(1)">In general. A committee may only propose amendments to a bill as bills are amended only by the full Council at a meeting.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Effectiveness of amendments. An amendment recommended by a committee becomes effective when adopted by the Council.</para>
    </para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Rule" num="6-4" heading="Committee of the Whole">
    <para num="(a)">Convening Committee. The City Council may resolve itself into a Committee of the Whole if:<para num="(1)">the Council adopts a motion specifying the subject matter for consideration; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">the President calls for the Council to meet as a Committee of the Whole and specifies the subject matter for consideration.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)">Chair.<para num="(1)">In general. Unless these Rules direct otherwise, when the Committee of the Whole is formed, the President may act as chair or appoint another member to act as chair.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Report recommendations. The chair of the Committee of the Whole shall select a designee other than the President to report the recommendations of the Committee of the Whole.</para>
    </para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Rule" num="6-5" heading="Duties of committee chair">
    <para num="(a)">In general. The chair of a committee:<para num="(1)">presides at and conducts the hearings and other meetings of the committee; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">is responsible for reporting the recommendations of the committee to the Council.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)">Vice-chair. The vice-chair acts in the chair’s place whenever the chair is absent.</para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Rule" num="6-6" heading="Committee quorum">
    <text>A majority of the full membership of a committee constitutes a quorum of that committee.</text>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Rule" num="6-7" heading="Meeting times">
    <para num="(a)">In general.<para num="(1)">The chair of each committee sets the time and place for meeting.</para>
      <para num="(2)">A meeting of the committee may be called by a petition of the majority of the committee’s membership. The petition shall be submitted to the chair of the committee and the Office of Council Services and suggest a time and date for the meeting.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)">On Council meeting days. No committee may conduct or continue a meeting after 3 p.m. on a regular Council meeting day without the President’s consent.</para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Rule" num="6-8" heading="Open meetings">
    <para num="(a)">Committee as “public body”. Each committee established under these Rules, under any other law, rule, or resolution, or otherwise is a “public body”, as that term is defined and used in the State Open Meetings Act.</para>
    <para num="(b)">Actions to be public. All meetings, deliberations, votes, decisions, and other actions of a committee shall be conducted in sessions open to the public, with reasonable advance public notice of those sessions, as provided in the State Open Meetings Act.</para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Rule" num="6-9" heading="Order and decorum">
    <para num="(a)">Chair to maintain. A committee chair shall preserve order and decorum during all meetings of a committee.</para>
    <para num="(b)">Disturbances, etc.<para num="(1)">In the event of any disturbance or disorderly conduct during a meeting, the chair shall ask the person responsible to stop.</para>
      <para num="(2)">If the person persists, the chair may:<para num="(i)">order the person to be removed;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">request police assistance to restore order; and</para>
        <para num="(iii)">until order is restored: (A) recess any meeting then in session; and (B) order the meeting place cleared.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Rule" num="6-10" heading="Committee Votes">
    <para num="(a)">Location. All votes of a committee must be conducted in person in the Council Chambers.</para>
    <para num="(b)">Recommendations: passage of bill, resolution, or amendment. A bill, resolution, or amendment is recommended by a committee for passage by the Council with an affirmative vote of a majority of Councilmembers present at the committee hearing.</para>
    <para num="(c)">Inclusion in bill file. A record of all committee votes shall be included in the corresponding bill file.</para>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Rule" num="6-11" heading="Oaths and witnesses">
    <text>As per Article III, § 14(d) {“Oaths and witnesses”} of the Charter, the City Council, by resolution adopted by a majority of the members of the Council (8), may authorize any standing or special committee to administer oaths and to summon witnesses as to any matters relevant to its investigation of any municipal agency.</text>
  </section>
  <section prefix="Rule" num="6-12" heading="Committee on Legislative Investigations">
    <para num="(a)">In general. As per § 1-4(c) of the Baltimore City Code, on its own motion or at the request of any member of the Committee on Legislative Investigations, the Committee may:<para num="(1)">study the continuing operations, efficiency, and functions of the several departments, bureaus, commissions, boards, and agencies of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">investigate complaints or allegations of faulty operations, inefficiency, or malfunctioning in any of these departments, bureaus, commissions, boards, and agencies.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(b)">Committee rules.<para num="(1)">In general. Section 1-4(g) of the City Code authorizes the Committee to adopt rules to govern its procedures under this section, including the conduct of hearings under this section, provided that the rules are not inconsistent with the provisions of this section or of any other applicable law.</para>
      <para num="(2)">Posting requirements. Any rules adopted by the Committee under this subsection (b) shall be posted to the Legislative Public Information Portal within 24 hours from the date of adoption.</para>
    </para>
    <para num="(c)">Reports and recommendations. As per § 1-4(h) of the Baltimore City Code, on completion of a study or investigation under this section, the Committee shall report to the members of the City Council, the Mayor, and the Board of Estimates:<para num="(1)">the results of that study or investigation; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">any recommendations it may have for:<para num="(i)">the more effective operation of any of these departments, bureaus, commissions, boards, and agencies;</para>
        <para num="(ii)">legislative, administrative, and budgetary improvements; and</para>
        <para num="(iii)">if the Committee has reasonable grounds to believe that a criminal offense has been committed, referral to the appropriate prosecuting authority.</para>
      </para>
    </para>
  </section>
</baltimore-city-law>
