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<baltimore-city-law heading="Rules of the City Council of Baltimore">
  <container prefix="Chapter" num="1" heading="Definitions; General Provisions">
    <section prefix="Rule" num="1-1" heading="Definitions">
      <para num="(a)">In general. In these Rules, the following terms have the meanings indicated.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Bill.<para num="(1)">“Bill” means any proposed legislative act introduced into the City Council.</para>
        <para num="(2)">“Bill” includes a proposed:<para num="(i)">ordinance of the Mayor and City Council;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">resolution of the Mayor and City Council; or</para>
          <para num="(iii)">resolution of the City Council, excluding a ceremonial resolution.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)">Bill file. “Bill file” means the official record of a bill of the City Council documenting the creation, consideration, and final disposition of a piece of legislation.</para>
      <para num="(d)">Ceremonial resolution. “Ceremonial resolution” means resolution of the City Council that expresses congratulation, condolences, and similar expressions.</para>
      <para num="(e)">City Council. “City Council” or “Council” means the City Council of Baltimore.</para>
      <para num="(f)">Committee. “Committee” means any standing or select committee or subcommittee established under these Rules.</para>
      <para num="(g)">Council Chamber. “Council Chamber” means:<para num="(1)">the Clarence “Du” Burns Council Chamber in City Hall;</para>
        <para num="(2)">any other place where the Council meets from time to time; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">any other place where a Committee meets from time to time.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(h)">Councilmembers. “Councilmembers” means, unless otherwise specified, the total number of members provided for by law, including the President, without regard to any vacancies.</para>
      <para num="(i)">Elective term; Term. “Elective term” or “term” means the 4-year period for which the President and members of the City Council have been elected to carry out the duties of their offices.</para>
      <para num="(j)">Legislative public information portal. “Legislative public information portal” means the official Baltimore City Council internet-based searchable database that makes the following publicly available:<para num="(1)">the schedule and agenda for each Council and committee meeting;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the bill file for each bill before the Council, including:<para num="(i)">a copy of each committee report;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">a copy of all amendments to the bill that have been introduced;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">written public testimony; and</para>
          <para num="(iv)">voting results; and</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(3)">a record of all votes taken by the Council;</para>
        <para num="(4)">the approved Journal for each meeting of the City Council; and</para>
        <para num="(5)">the Rules of the Baltimore City Council.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(k)">Ordinance. “Ordinance” means an official legislative action of the City Council that holds the power of law.</para>
      <para num="(l)">President. “President”, when referring to them as presiding officer at a meeting of the City Council, includes the Vice-President or other Councilmember who presides in the President’s absence.</para>
      <para num="(m)">Resolution. “Resolution” means a resolution of the City Council.</para>
      <para num="(n)">Regular meeting. “Regular meeting” means a meeting of the City Council held in accordance with Rule 2-2.</para>
      <para num="(o)">Session. “Session” means the period between the initial convening of the City Council and adjournment sine die.</para>
      <para num="(p)">Special meeting. “Special meeting” means a meeting of the City Council held on a date and at a time different than that which is established by Rule 2-2 and Rule 2-3.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="1-2" heading="Mason’s Manual of Legislative Procedure">
      <text>In all matters not provided for in these Council Rules, the applicable rules in the current edition of Mason’s Manual of Legislative Procedure govern.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="1-3" heading="Suspension of Rules">
      <para num="(a)">Vote required. A motion to suspend any rule of the City Council requires the affirmative vote of 2/3 of all Councilmembers (10) for its adoption.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Separate propositions. A separate suspension of the rules is required for each proposition.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="1-4" heading="Amendment to the Rules">
      <text>These Rules may not be amended unless the proposed amendment:</text>
      <para num="(1)">is prepared by the Department of Legislative Reference in the same form and manner as that required for an amendment to a bill;</para>
      <para num="(2)">is submitted to the Council with all introductory legislation, if any, at least 1 regular meeting before it is considered;</para>
      <para num="(3)">is adopted by the affirmative vote of 2/3 of all Councilmembers (10); and</para>
      <para num="(4)">for any proposed amendment to Rule 5-11 {“Vacancy”}, has had a public hearing before it is considered.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="1-5" heading="Legislative Act">
      <text>Pursuant to Article III, § 14(a) {“Passage of ordinances and resolutions – In general”} of the Charter, every legislative act of the City shall be by ordinance or resolution.</text>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Chapter" num="2" heading="Meetings; Quorum">
    <section prefix="Rule" num="2-1" heading="Opening Day">
      <para num="(a)">Roll Call to open. At the start of each elective term of the Council, the Reading Clerk calls the roll.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Election of Vice President. The members of the City Council shall elect a Vice President by a majority vote of its members pursuant to Article III, § 10(b) {“Procedures; Council officers – Vice-President — in general”} of the Charter.</para>
      <para num="(c)">Appointment of Committee on Legislative Investigations. The Council President shall nominate, and the City Council by affirmative vote of a majority of all Councilmembers (8) shall approve or reject, the 5 members, Chair, and Vice-Chair of the Committee on Legislative Investigations as per Baltimore City Code Article 1, § 1-4 (b).</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="2-2" heading="Regular meetings – Days held">
      <para num="(a)">First meeting of year. In each year of a Council term, the City Council first meets on the Thursday after the 1st Monday in December pursuant to Article III, § 8 {“Sessions”} of the Charter.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Subsequent meetings.<para num="(1)">Except as provided in paragraph (2), regular meetings are then held on Mondays.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The schedule of regular Council meetings is established by the Council President for the following calendar year and shared with all members and staff no later than November 30.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Regular meetings are not held:<para num="(i)">on legal holidays; or</para>
          <para num="(ii)">during any recess scheduled by the President or the Council.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="2-3" heading="Regular meetings – Starting time">
      <text>Each regular meeting starts at 5 p.m., unless another time:</text>
      <para num="(1)">was specified when the previous meeting recessed or adjourned; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">is set by the President.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="2-4" heading="Regular meetings – Recess and adjournment">
      <text>By the affirmative vote of a majority of all Councilmembers (8), the Council may recess or adjourn a regular meeting to a specified time.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="2-5" heading="Special meetings">
      <para num="(a)">In general. As outlined in Article III, § 8 {“Sessions”} of the Charter, special meetings may be convened by:<para num="(1)">the Mayor;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the President of the City Council; or</para>
        <para num="(3)">the City Council, on written request of 2/3 of all Councilmembers (10) if:<para num="(i)">the Councilmembers submit a written petition to the Office of Council Services; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">the written petition is in the form as required by the President.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="2-6" heading="Quorum – Number required">
      <text>A majority of all Councilmembers (8) constitutes a quorum.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="2-7" heading="Quorum – When not available">
      <text>If a quorum is not present at a regular or special meeting:</text>
      <para num="(1)">the President may order the absent Councilmembers to report to the Council Chamber; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">the Councilmembers shall assemble from day to day until a quorum is present.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="2-8" heading="Required attendance">
      <text>If any Councilmember suggests that a quorum is lacking, the President:</text>
      <para num="(1)">shall cause the roll to be called; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">if a quorum is lacking, may direct that absent Councilmembers be notified of their required presence in the Council Chamber.</para>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Chapter" num="3" heading="Daily Business">
    <section prefix="Rule" num="3-1" heading="Business of the day">
      <text>Before the start of each meeting, the President shall cause all bills, resolutions, and reports to be considered at that meeting to be distributed to all Councilmembers no fewer than 5 hours prior to the start of a scheduled meeting.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="3-2" heading="Call to order; roll call">
      <para num="(a)">Call to order. At the hour to which the Council has recessed or adjourned, the President shall take the chair and call the members to order.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Roll call. The President shall then:<para num="(1)">cause the roll to be called naming each Councilmember individually and stating whether they are present or absent; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">if a quorum is present, proceed with the business of the day.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="3-3" heading="Preliminary presentations">
      <para num="(a)">Invocation. The meeting may begin with an invocation by an individual designated by the President.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Informational presentation. The invocation may be followed with a brief informational presentation by an individual designated by the President.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="3-4" heading="Reading of Journal">
      <para num="(a)">In general. The first order of business is the reading of the Journal of the previous meeting.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Waiver. With the Council’s consent, the reading of the Journal may be omitted.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="3-5" heading="Order of business">
      <para num="(a)">In general. After the reading of the Journal, the order of business is as follows:<para num="(1)">Communications from the Mayor.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Communications from City Agencies and Others.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Presentation of Petitions, Memorials, and Other Papers.</para>
        <para num="(4)">Presentation of Orders.</para>
        <para num="(5)">Introduction (First Reading) of Bills.</para>
        <para num="(6)">Consent Calendar.</para>
        <para num="(7)">Unfinished Business.</para>
        <para num="(8)">Executive Nominations.</para>
        <para num="(9)">Committee Reports (Second Reading of Bills).</para>
        <para num="(10)">Special Orders of the Day.</para>
        <para num="(11)">Final Passage (Third Reading) of Bills.</para>
        <para num="(12)">Committee Notices.</para>
        <para num="(13)">Public Interest Announcements.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Change in order. The order of business may be amended at any time during the course of a Council meeting by a majority vote of the Councilmembers present.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="3-6" heading="Messages">
      <text>Messages from the Executive Department may be received at any time except:</text>
      <para num="(1)">when a question is being put; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">when the roll is being called.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="3-7" heading="Resolutions of City Council">
      <text>A Resolution of the City Council requires two readings, unless a vote to suspend this Rule 3-7 for the purpose of same-day adoption passes as required by Rule 1-3 {“Suspension of Rules”}.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="3-8" heading="Petitions, memorials, etc">
      <para num="(a)">Members may present. Petitions, memorials, and other papers addressed to the City Council may be presented by any Councilmember.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Deadline for presentation.<para num="(1)">All petitions, memorials, and other papers to be presented at a meeting of the City Council shall be filed with the Chief Clerk before noon of the workday preceding that meeting.</para>
        <para num="(2)">At the President’s discretion, ceremonial resolutions may be accepted until noon of the day of the meeting.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)">Entry on Journal. The object of all petitions and memorials shall be entered on the Journal.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="3-9" heading="Ceremonial resolutions">
      <para num="(a)">Numbering; format.<para num="(1)">Ceremonial resolutions shall be:<para num="(i)">designated “Ceremonial Resolution No. ”; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">numbered separately from bills.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)">The President or the President’s designee may determine the format in which ceremonial resolutions are to be printed.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Adoption.<para num="(1)">All ceremonial resolutions shall be:<para num="(i)">listed on the agenda as the Consent Calendar; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">except as provided in paragraph (2), voted on as a unit.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)">On request of the President or any Councilmember, a ceremonial resolution shall be withdrawn from the Consent Calendar and voted on by roll call vote.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Chapter" num="4" heading="Presiding Officers">
    <section prefix="Rule" num="4-1" heading="President to preside">
      <text>The President presides at all Council meetings unless the President is absent or excuses themself.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="4-2" heading="Vice-President">
      <para num="(a)">In general. Pursuant to Article III, Section 10(b) {“Procedures; Council officers – Vice-President — in general”} of the Charter, the City Council, by a majority vote of its members (8), shall appoint from its members a Vice-President.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Duties. Pursuant to Article III {“City Council”} of the Charter the Vice President shall be responsible for the following:<para num="(1)">in the absence, sickness, or temporary disqualification of the President, preside at all meetings of the City Council;</para>
        <para num="(2)">be an acting member of the Board of Estimates in the absence, sickness, or temporary disqualification of the President;</para>
        <para num="(3)">in case of, and during, necessary absence, sickness, or the temporary disqualification of both the Mayor and the President of the City Council, be acting Mayor; and</para>
        <para num="(4)">carry out all other duties as required by the Charter.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="4-3" heading="Temporary presiding officer">
      <para num="(a)">Vice-President. In the absence of the President, the Vice-President presides at Council meetings.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Other.<para num="(1)">Temporary President. In the absence of the President and the Vice-President, a majority of the Councilmembers present at a meeting may designate a temporary president to preside at that meeting.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Lack of consensus. If a majority of the Councilmembers present are unable to agree upon a temporary president to preside at that meeting, the meeting is adjourned and all business will be held over until the next meeting called by the Council President.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="4-4" heading="Points of order">
      <para num="(a)">President decides without debate. The President decides all points of order without debate.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Decision final unless appealed.<para num="(1)">A Councilmember may appeal by requesting a roll call vote on a motion to sustain the President’s decision.</para>
        <para num="(2)">A majority vote sustains the decision of the President.</para>
        <para num="(3)">If a majority vote does not sustain the President’s decision, the point of order is reversed.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="4-5" heading="Roll-call votes">
      <para num="(a)">President called last. The President shall be called last whenever a roll-call vote is taken.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Voting by President. Unless the President disqualifies themself and is excused from a vote under Rule 5-5 {“Voting options”}, the President shall vote on all questions, including an appeal from a decision of the President on a point of order.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="4-6" heading="Appeal from President’s decision">
      <para num="(a)">When in order.<para num="(1)">An appeal from the decision of the President shall be made promptly, before consideration of the next order of business.</para>
        <para num="(2)">An appeal may not be entertained if its passage would violate a provision of the Charter or of these Rules.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">President to relinquish chair. During the determination of an appeal on a point of order, the President shall:<para num="(1)">call on the Vice-President or, if the Vice-President is absent or was the one who made the appeal, another Councilmember to preside over the appeal; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">take a place on the floor of the Council.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)">Debate.<para num="(1)">An appeal is not debatable:<para num="(i)">when the ruling relates to indecorum;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">when the appeal relates to the priority of business;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">if the appeal is made while the previous question is pending; and</para>
          <para num="(iv)">while the immediately pending motion is not debatable.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)">Debate is restricted to the decision of the Chair and may not extend to the main question.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)">Member to relinquish floor. A Councilmember who had the floor at the time of the ruling from which the appeal is taken shall relinquish the floor pending disposition of the appeal.</para>
      <para num="(e)">Amendment; reconsideration.<para num="(1)">The question presented by an appeal cannot be amended.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The vote taken on an appeal may be reconsidered.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="4-7" heading="Parliamentarian">
      <para num="(a)">Selection. The President shall select a Parliamentarian for the City Council.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Duties. The Parliamentarian advises the President, Councilmembers, and any City employee charged with supporting the work of the City Council on parliamentary procedures and inquiries.</para>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Chapter" num="5" heading="Councilmembers">
    <section prefix="Rule" num="5-1" heading="Seating and offices">
      <para num="(a)">Assignment. Councilmembers shall occupy the seats in the Council Chamber and the offices that the President assigns them.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Speaking and voting. No Councilmember may speak or vote except from that member’s assigned seat.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="5-2" heading="Addressing Chair">
      <para num="(a)">In general. If a Councilmember wants to make a motion or to speak on any matter, the Councilmember shall:<para num="(1)">rise from their seat;</para>
        <para num="(2)">address the chair as “Mr./Madam President” or “Mr./Madam Chair”; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">proceed no further until recognized.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Recognition sought by 2 or more.<para num="(1)">If 2 or more Councilmembers seek recognition at the same time, the President determines which Councilmember is entitled to the floor.</para>
        <para num="(2)">With the consent of the President, a Councilmember may yield the floor to another.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="5-3" heading="Debate limitations">
      <para num="(a)">Opening. The maker of a motion is entitled to speak first on the motion.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Equal time. A Councilmember may not speak more than once on any subject until every other Councilmember who wants to speak on the subject has been able to do so.</para>
      <para num="(c)">Subject matter. A Councilmember shall confine their remarks to the subject under debate.</para>
      <para num="(d)">Closing. The maker of the motion is entitled to close the debate on the motion after other Councilmembers wishing to speak have spoken.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="5-4" heading="Roll call">
      <para num="(a)">Demand for roll call.<para num="(1)">Any Councilmember may demand a roll call vote on any question pending before the Council.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The demand shall be made promptly, before consideration of the next order of business.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">How taken.<para num="(1)">Each roll call is to be taken by district.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Except as specified in paragraph (3), of this subsection, the roll begins with the district that the President designates and then continues in numerical order.</para>
        <para num="(3)">In a matter of import to one particular district, the roll call may begin with that district and then continue in numerical order.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="5-5" heading="Voting options">
      <para num="(a)">In general. When a question is put, every Councilmember present shall vote either “yea” or “nay”.</para>
      <para num="(b)">“Pass”. When called to vote a Councilmember may “pass” 1 time to vote later in the roll call.</para>
      <para num="(c)">Abstentions.<para num="(1)">In general. Before a vote, a Councilmember may rise to abstain or disqualify themself and request that they be excused from a vote.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Counting quorum.<para num="(i)">Councilmembers who are present but abstaining or excused from voting still count towards a quorum when required by the Charter.</para>
          <para num="(ii)">Except when otherwise mandatory under the Charter, votes requiring a majority or other proportion of votes without specifying whether the vote refers to the entire membership or to the members present, or to the members present and voting, the rule is that the proportion refers to the number present and voting.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(3)">Ethics; Abstention. Under Article 8 {“Ethics”}, § 6-6 {“Prohibited participation”} of the City Code a member shall abstain on any question in which the member has an interest that would violate Article 8, § 6-6 of the City Code.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="5-6" heading="Explanation of vote">
      <para num="(a)">Right to explain. A Councilmember may rise to explain their vote on any question after all Councilmembers have voted and the vote has been recorded.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Limitations.<para num="(1)">No Councilmember may take longer than 5 minutes to explain their vote.</para>
        <para num="(2)">A Councilmember may not yield or transfer any unused time to another member.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="5-7" heading="Breach of rule">
      <para num="(a)">In general.<para num="(1)">If a Councilmember violates any rule of the Council, the President shall declare the member out of order.</para>
        <para num="(2)">If the President fails to do so, any Councilmember may raise a point of order.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Member to be seated. If the President declares a Councilmember out of order, the member shall:<para num="(1)">immediately take a seat; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">remain seated until it is determined that the member is in order.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)">Appeal. If an appeal is taken from the decision of the President, the member involved shall relinquish the floor.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="5-8" heading="Legal opinions">
      <para num="(1)">In accordance with Article VII, § 24(b) {“Legal proceedings; Opinions and advice; Deeds, contracts, etc.”} of the Charter, an opinion from the City Solicitor on a legal question affecting City interests, is obtained by submitting a written request for the opinion to the President or to the chair of any committee who can submit it to the City Solicitor.</para>
      <para num="(2)">A Councilmember may receive legal advice from the General Counsel to the City Council as provided for in Article III, § 15 {“General Counsel”} of the Charter.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="5-9" heading="Journalizing approvals or protests">
      <para num="(a)">Right. Any Councilmember who approves of or protests against a bill passed by the Council is entitled to have that approval or protest, together with the reasons for it, entered on the Journal.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Procedure. For this purpose, an approval or protest shall be:<para num="(1)">in writing;</para>
        <para num="(2)">couched in respectful language; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">presented to the Council no later than the next regular meeting after the bill’s passage.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="5-10" heading="Personal privilege">
      <para num="(a)">Scope of privilege. The right of a Councilmember to address the Council on a point of personal privilege is limited to cases in which the member’s integrity, character, or motives have been assailed, questioned, or impugned.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Scope of discussion. While addressing the Council on a point of personal privilege, the Councilmember may not discuss any pending question or issue.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="5-11" heading="Council Member Vacancy">
      <para num="(a)">Scope. This rule applies whenever a vacancy of an individual member occurs in the Council.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Nominating Committee.<para num="(1)">Within 7 days after a vacancy occurs, the President shall appoint a Nominating Committee of at least 13 members, but no more than 25, as provided in this Rule.</para>
        <para num="(2)">At least a majority of the members of the Committee shall be residents of and registered voters in the district in which the vacancy occurred. Of these:<para num="(i)">at least a majority of the members shall be selected from the Presidents, or the Presidents’ designees, of community, neighborhood, or improvement associations listed with the Department of Planning for areas within the vacant district;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">at least one member shall be an individual between 18 and 24 years of age;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">at least one member shall be 65 or older;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">no association may have more than one representative on the Committee; and</para>
          <para num="(v)">3 shall be representatives of businesses or business organizations located within the vacant district.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(3)">2 members of the Committee shall be members of the City Council, each from a district that abuts the vacant district.</para>
        <para num="(4)">The President shall appoint the Chair of the Nominating Committee from among the Committee’s members.</para>
        <para num="(5)">Members serving on the Nominating Committee may not be appointed to fill a vacancy.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)">All actions to be in public.<para num="(1)">All interviews, meetings, deliberations, votes, decisions, and other actions of the Nominating Committee shall be conducted in sessions open to the public, with reasonable advance public notice of those sessions, as provided in the State Open Meetings Act.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The President shall publish on the City Council’s website the:<para num="(i)">names and affiliations for all Nominating Committee members;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">application rules and procedures for prospective Councilmembers; and.</para>
          <para num="(iii)">contact information for the Committee.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)">Public hearing.<para num="(1)">The Nominating Committee shall hold a public hearing in connection with the filling of the vacancy which:<para num="(i)">all applicants shall introduce themselves; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">the public has the opportunity to testify.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)">The hearing shall be held within 30 days after the vacancy occurs.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Public notice of the hearing shall be given at least 7 days before it is held; and the Office of Council Services shall ensure that the hearing has been advertised by the Council President’s Office and certify to the Council that the hearing has been advertised.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(e)">Applicants. Applicants shall:<para num="(1)">possess the qualifications specified in Article III, § 1 {“Legislative Department; Qualification and salary of members”} of the Charter; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">submit an application to the Nominating Committee in the form prescribed by the President or the President’s designee, at least 14 days before the day of the public hearing.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(f)">Interviews. After the public hearing required by subsection (d) of this Rule, the Nominating Committee may conduct additional hearings with any applicant who appeared at the subsection (d) hearing.</para>
      <para num="(g)">Report to Council. Within 30 days of the public hearing, the Nominating Committee shall report to the Council the name of the individual it recommends to fill the vacancy. This recommendation shall be made by a majority roll call vote of the entire Nominating Committee membership. This vote shall be taken at a meeting, publicly advertised on the City Council’s website, at which a majority of all Committee members are present.</para>
      <para num="(h)">Action by Council.<para num="(1)">The vote of the Council on the Committee’s nomination shall be taken by roll call.</para>
        <para num="(2)">If the Council rejects the Committee’s nomination, the Committee shall:</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(i)">promptly reconvene for further deliberations; and</para>
      <para num="(ii)">return with a further recommendation by the next meeting of the Council.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="5-12" heading="Council President Vacancy">
      <para num="(a)">Scope. This rule applies whenever a vacancy of the presidency occurs in the Council.</para>
      <para num="(b)">The Council may elect an existing member. As per Article III, § 4 {“Vacancy in presidency”} of the Charter, the City Council of Baltimore may elect, by a majority vote of its members, a new president for the unexpired term from its existing members.</para>
      <para num="(c)">The Council need not elect an existing member. Under Article III, § 4 {“Vacancy in presidency”} of the Charter, if the City Council of Baltimore elects, by a majority vote of its members, to not elect an existing member to the presidency, filling of the vacancy follows the process below.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Nominating Committee.<para num="(1)">Within 7 days after a vacancy occurs, the Vice President shall appoint a Nominating Committee of at least 13 members, but no more than 25, as provided in this Rule.</para>
        <para num="(2)">At least a majority of the members of the Committee shall be residents of and registered voters in the City. Of these:<para num="(i)">at least a majority of the members shall be selected from the Presidents, or the Presidents’ designees, of community, neighborhood, or improvement associations listed with the Department of Planning for areas within the City;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">at least one member shall be an individual between 18 and 24 years of age;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">at least one member shall be 65 or older;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">no association may have more than one representative on the Committee; and</para>
          <para num="(iv)">3 shall be representatives of businesses or business organizations located within the City.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(3)">2 members of the Committee shall be members of the City Council.</para>
        <para num="(4)">The Vice President shall appoint the Chair of the Nominating Committee from among the Committee’s members.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)">All actions to be in public.<para num="(1)">All interviews, meetings, deliberations, votes, decisions, and other actions of the Nominating Committee shall be conducted in sessions open to the public, with reasonable advance public notice of those sessions, as provided in the State Open Meetings Act.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The Vice President shall publish on the City Council’s website the:<para num="(i)">names and affiliations for all Nominating Committee members;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">application rules and procedures for prospective Councilmembers; and.</para>
          <para num="(iii)">contact information for the Committee.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)">Public hearing.<para num="(1)">The Nominating Committee shall hold a public hearing in connection with the filling of the vacancy.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The hearing shall be held within 30 days after the vacancy occurs.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Public notice of the hearing shall be given at least 7 days before it is held; and the Office of Council Services shall ensure that the hearing has been advertised by the Council Vice President’s Office and certify to the Council that the hearing has been advertised.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(e)">Applicants. Applicants shall:<para num="(1)">possess the qualifications specified in Article III, § 3 {“President”} of the Charter; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">submit their resumes to the Nominating Committee before the day of the public hearing required by subsection (d) of this Rule.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(f)">Additional hearings. After the public hearing required by subsection (d) of this Rule, the Nominating Committee may conduct additional hearings with any applicant who appeared at the subsection (d) hearing.</para>
      <para num="(g)">Report to Council. Within 30 days of the public hearing, the Nominating Committee shall report to the Council the name of the individual it recommends to fill the vacancy. This recommendation shall be made by a majority roll call vote of the entire Nominating Committee membership. This vote shall be taken at a meeting.</para>
      <para num="(h)">Action by Council.<para num="(1)">The vote of the Council on the Committee’s nomination shall be taken by roll call.</para>
        <para num="(2)">If the Council rejects the Committee’s nomination, the Committee shall:</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(i)">promptly reconvene for further deliberations; and</para>
      <para num="(ii)">return with a further recommendation by the next meeting of the Council.</para>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Chapter" num="6" heading="Committees">
    <section prefix="Rule" num="6-1" heading="Scope">
      <text>This Chapter applies to all committees of the Council, except as otherwise:</text>
      <para num="(1)">specified by law or these Rules, or</para>
      <para num="(2)">specifically directed by the Council.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="6-2" heading="Establishment and appointment">
      <para num="(a)">Establishment – Standing committees.<para num="(1)">At the start of each elective term of the Council, the President shall establish the various standing committees that the President finds necessary or appropriate to assist the Council in its operations.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Each standing committee shall comprise at least 3 members, as determined by the President.</para>
        <para num="(3)">The President, with approval of the City Council, shall appoint the five members of the Committee on Legislative Investigations at the start of the term and select a Chair and Vice-Chair, as prescribed by City Code Article 1, Section 1-4 {“Committee on Legislative Investigations”}, even if the Committee does not intend to regularly meet.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Establishment – Select committees.<para num="(1)">From time to time, the President may establish 1 or more select committees that the President finds necessary or appropriate.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Each select committee shall comprise at least 3 members, as determined by the President.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)">Appointment.<para num="(1)">In general. The chair, vice-chair, and members of all committees are appointed by the President.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Change of committee composition – Committee on Legislative Investigations. The president may change the composition of the Committee on Legislative Investigations or change the members designated as Chair and Vice-Chair at any time if approved by a majority vote of the City Council as per Article 1, § 1-4(b) of the Baltimore City Code.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Change of committee composition – all other committees For all other committees, The President may add, remove, or replace a committee chair, vice-chair, or member at any time.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)">Entry on Journal. All actions taken and appointments made under this Rule shall be entered on the Journal.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="6-3" heading="Powers of committees">
      <para num="(a)">In general. The actions of a committee are purely advisory and are subject to review by the Council for approval or rejection.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Reports. A committee may make a report concerning any bill in its possession.</para>
      <para num="(c)">Amendments.<para num="(1)">In general. A committee may only propose amendments to a bill as bills are amended only by the full Council at a meeting.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Effectiveness of amendments. An amendment recommended by a committee becomes effective when adopted by the Council.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="6-4" heading="Committee of the Whole">
      <para num="(a)">Convening Committee. The City Council may resolve itself into a Committee of the Whole if:<para num="(1)">the Council adopts a motion specifying the subject matter for consideration; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">the President calls for the Council to meet as a Committee of the Whole and specifies the subject matter for consideration.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Chair.<para num="(1)">In general. Unless these Rules direct otherwise, when the Committee of the Whole is formed, the President may act as chair or appoint another member to act as chair.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Report recommendations. The chair of the Committee of the Whole shall select a designee other than the President to report the recommendations of the Committee of the Whole.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="6-5" heading="Duties of committee chair">
      <para num="(a)">In general. The chair of a committee:<para num="(1)">presides at and conducts the hearings and other meetings of the committee; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">is responsible for reporting the recommendations of the committee to the Council.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Vice-chair. The vice-chair acts in the chair’s place whenever the chair is absent.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="6-6" heading="Committee quorum">
      <text>A majority of the full membership of a committee constitutes a quorum of that committee.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="6-7" heading="Meeting times">
      <para num="(a)">In general.<para num="(1)">The chair of each committee sets the time and place for meeting.</para>
        <para num="(2)">A meeting of the committee may be called by a petition of the majority of the committee’s membership. The petition shall be submitted to the chair of the committee and the Office of Council Services and suggest a time and date for the meeting.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">On Council meeting days. No committee may conduct or continue a meeting after 3 p.m. on a regular Council meeting day without the President’s consent.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="6-8" heading="Open meetings">
      <para num="(a)">Committee as “public body”. Each committee established under these Rules, under any other law, rule, or resolution, or otherwise is a “public body”, as that term is defined and used in the State Open Meetings Act.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Actions to be public. All meetings, deliberations, votes, decisions, and other actions of a committee shall be conducted in sessions open to the public, with reasonable advance public notice of those sessions, as provided in the State Open Meetings Act.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="6-9" heading="Order and decorum">
      <para num="(a)">Chair to maintain. A committee chair shall preserve order and decorum during all meetings of a committee.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Disturbances, etc.<para num="(1)">In the event of any disturbance or disorderly conduct during a meeting, the chair shall ask the person responsible to stop.</para>
        <para num="(2)">If the person persists, the chair may:<para num="(i)">order the person to be removed;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">request police assistance to restore order; and</para>
          <para num="(iii)">until order is restored: (A) recess any meeting then in session; and (B) order the meeting place cleared.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="6-10" heading="Committee Votes">
      <para num="(a)">Location. All votes of a committee must be conducted in person in the Council Chambers.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Recommendations: passage of bill, resolution, or amendment. A bill, resolution, or amendment is recommended by a committee for passage by the Council with an affirmative vote of a majority of Councilmembers present at the committee hearing.</para>
      <para num="(c)">Inclusion in bill file. A record of all committee votes shall be included in the corresponding bill file.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="6-11" heading="Oaths and witnesses">
      <text>As per Article III, § 14(d) {“Oaths and witnesses”} of the Charter, the City Council, by resolution adopted by a majority of the members of the Council (8), may authorize any standing or special committee to administer oaths and to summon witnesses as to any matters relevant to its investigation of any municipal agency.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="6-12" heading="Committee on Legislative Investigations">
      <para num="(a)">In general. As per § 1-4(c) of the Baltimore City Code, on its own motion or at the request of any member of the Committee on Legislative Investigations, the Committee may:<para num="(1)">study the continuing operations, efficiency, and functions of the several departments, bureaus, commissions, boards, and agencies of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">investigate complaints or allegations of faulty operations, inefficiency, or malfunctioning in any of these departments, bureaus, commissions, boards, and agencies.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Committee rules.<para num="(1)">In general. Section 1-4(g) of the City Code authorizes the Committee to adopt rules to govern its procedures under this section, including the conduct of hearings under this section, provided that the rules are not inconsistent with the provisions of this section or of any other applicable law.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Posting requirements. Any rules adopted by the Committee under this subsection (b) shall be posted to the Legislative Public Information Portal within 24 hours from the date of adoption.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)">Reports and recommendations. As per § 1-4(h) of the Baltimore City Code, on completion of a study or investigation under this section, the Committee shall report to the members of the City Council, the Mayor, and the Board of Estimates:<para num="(1)">the results of that study or investigation; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">any recommendations it may have for:<para num="(i)">the more effective operation of any of these departments, bureaus, commissions, boards, and agencies;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">legislative, administrative, and budgetary improvements; and</para>
          <para num="(iii)">if the Committee has reasonable grounds to believe that a criminal offense has been committed, referral to the appropriate prosecuting authority.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Chapter" num="7" heading="Order and Decorum">
    <section prefix="Rule" num="7-1" heading="Order, etc., at meetings">
      <text>The President shall preserve order and decorum during all Council meetings.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="7-2" heading="Supervision of Chambers and adjacent areas">
      <para num="(a)">President to supervise. The President has general supervision over:<para num="(1)">the Council Chamber; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">the adjacent rooms, corridors, and lobbies.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Disturbances, etc.<para num="(1)">In case of any disturbance or disorderly conduct in any of these places, the President shall ask the person responsible to stop.</para>
        <para num="(2)">If the person persists, the President may:<para num="(i)">order the person to be removed;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">request police assistance to restore order; and</para>
          <para num="(iii)">until order is restored: (A) recess any meeting then in session; and (B) order the meeting place cleared.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="7-3" heading="Floor privileges">
      <para num="(a)">In general. No person other than a Councilmember may be given the floor except:<para num="(1)">by unanimous consent of the Councilmembers present; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">as otherwise provided by law or these Rules.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Agency representatives. At the President’s request, representatives of City agencies may present reports and opinions to the City Council or answer questions put to them by the Council.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="7-4" heading="Recording, broadcasting, etc">
      <para num="(a)">In general. A member of the public, including a representative of the news media, may record, photograph, videotape, broadcast, or televise the proceedings of an open meeting of the Council (including a meeting of any of its committees) if the device used for this purpose:<para num="(1)">does not create an excessive noise that disturbs Councilmembers or other individuals attending the meeting;</para>
        <para num="(2)">is operated without any excessively bright light that disturbs Councilmembers or other individuals attending the meeting; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">does not otherwise:<para num="(i)">disrupt the meeting; or</para>
          <para num="(ii)">interfere with the right of the public to attend and observe the meeting.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Presiding officer may restrict movement.<para num="(1)">Whenever necessary to maintain the orderly conduct of the meeting, the presiding officer may restrict the movement of the person who is using any recording device, camera, broadcasting equipment, or televising equipment.</para>
        <para num="(2)">If the person refuses to comply or otherwise persists in conduct prohibited by this or any other rule, the presiding officer may take the action described in Rule 7-2 of this chapter for dealing with a disturbance or public disorder.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="7-5" heading="Personal communication devices, etc., prohibited">
      <text>During a Council meeting, no person in the Council Chamber may use any sound-producing personal communication device or other electronic device.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="7-6" heading="Order during debate">
      <text>During a Council meeting, no Councilmember may:</text>
      <para num="(1)">walk across the Council Chamber or converse privately while the President is addressing the City Council or putting any question; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">hold a private conversation in a manner that disturbs debate.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="7-7" heading="Personal references">
      <text>During debate, each Councilmember shall:</text>
      <para num="(1)">avoid personal references to any other member; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">refer to another member by some designation other than that member’s proper name.</para>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Chapter" num="8" heading="Bill Format and Preparation">
    <section prefix="Rule" num="8-1" heading="Sponsor; title">
      <text>The following information shall appear at the top of the 1st page of each bill, below the bill’s heading:</text>
      <para num="(1)">the name or names of the lead sponsor(s) introducing the bill;</para>
      <para num="(2)">The name or names of co-sponsors, if any;</para>
      <para num="(2)">if introduced “by request” of the Administration, the name of the requesting agency, department, or individual;</para>
      <para num="(3)">if introduced “by request” of any other person, the name, address, and contact information of that person; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">the bill’s title.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="8-2" heading="Symbology">
      <para num="(a)">Upper-and-lower case. Existing law to remain unchanged is printed in normal upper-and-lower case letters.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Small Caps. New matter to be added to existing law is printed in “SMALL CAPS”.</para>
      <para num="(c)">Brackets. [Matter to be stricken from existing law is enclosed in brackets.]</para>
      <para num="(d)">Underlining. New text added to the bill by amendment is underlined. If the new text would add to existing law, it is both underlined and printed in “SMALL CAPS”.</para>
      <para num="(e)">Strike out. Matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from existing law by amendment, whether in normal upper and lower case or in “SMALL CAPS”, is indicated by strike out.</para>
      <para num="(f)">Underlined italics. Matter added by amendment after the bill is printed for third reading is printed in underlined italics.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="8-3" heading="Line numbering">
      <text>In the first reading copy and every subsequent copy of a bill, the lines on each page of the bill are to be numbered in the left margin.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="8-4" heading="Effective date">
      <para num="(a)">In general. Except as otherwise provided in this rule, all bills shall be drafted to become effective on the 30th day after it is enacted.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Exception. This rule does not apply if the subject matter of a bill requires a different effective date and that date is specified in the bill.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="8-5" heading="Preparation and endorsement">
      <text>Before a bill may be accepted for introduction:</text>
      <para num="(1)">the bill shall be submitted to the Department of Legislative Reference for preparation in accordance with these Rules; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">the introductory copy of the bill shall be endorsed by the Department of Legislative Reference:<para num="(i)">as having been approved by the Department for form, style, and codification; or</para>
        <para num="(ii)">if not so approved, as having been formatted by the Department.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="8-6" heading="Endorsement by cosponsors">
      <para num="(a)">In general. A councilmember may add their name to legislation as a cosponsor prior to or during introduction of the legislation. The first reader copy of all bills shall list all cosponsors.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Solicitation of cosponsors prior to Council meeting. When the President distributes all bills and reports to Councilmembers in accordance with Rule 3-1 {“Business of the Day”}, the President shall invite Councilmembers who wish to co-sponsor a bill to sign the introductory copy provided.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="8-7" heading="Refusal of non-complying bill">
      <text>The President may not accept for introduction any bill that fails to conform with the requirements of this chapter.</text>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Chapter" num="9" heading="Bill Introduction">
    <section prefix="Rule" num="9-1" heading="“Hopper Rule”">
      <para num="(a)">In general. For a Councilmember to introduce a bill at a Council meeting, the member shall:<para num="(1)">verbally or in writing authorize the Department of Legislative Reference to submit the bill to the President’s Office for introduction; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">give approval to the Department of Legislative Reference to file the necessary documents with the President or the President’s designee before noon of the 3rd workday preceding the meeting at which the bill is to be introduced.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Lack of approval. Until the Department of Legislative Reference has received verbal or written approval by the Councilmember, the bill will not be considered as having been filed.</para>
      <para num="(c)">Late filing. A bill filed after the deadline for a meeting may not be introduced at that meeting unless a majority of all Councilmembers (8) consent to its introduction.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="9-2" heading="Introduction">
      <text>A bill is introduced when its title is read for the first time.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="9-3" heading="Numbering">
      <para num="(a)">In general. All bills are to be numbered in the order of their introduction.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Numbering scheme.<para num="(1)">Bill numbers comprise:<para num="(i)">a 2-digit prefix, indicating the year of introduction;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">a 3- or 4-digit number, indicating the sequence of introduction.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)">Resolution numbers comprise:<para num="(i)">a 2-digit prefix, indicating the year of introduction;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">a 3- or 4-digit number, indicating the sequence of introduction; and</para>
          <para num="(iii)">the letter “R”.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(3)">The numbers for bills proposing Ordinances or Resolutions of the Mayor and City Council begin in each elective term of the Council with xx-001 and continue in an unbroken numerical sequence through the end of that term.</para>
        <para num="(4)">The numbers for bills proposing Resolutions of the City Council begin in each elective term of the Council with xx-001R and continue in an unbroken numerical sequence through the end of that term.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="9-4" heading="Distribution">
      <para num="(a)">Introductory copies. On introduction of a bill, the introductory copy and all supplemental documents to be included with a bill are distributed to the following:<para num="(1)">the President or the President’s designee for retention;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the Department of Legislative Reference for permanent filing;</para>
        <para num="(3)">the Office of Council Services; and</para>
        <para num="(4)">upon request, City agencies and the public.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Copies posted. The introductory copy of a bill and any supplemental documents to be included with the bill shall be posted by the Office of Council Services or the Department of Legislative Reference on the legislative public information portal no later than 48 hours after the meeting of the Council at which the bill was introduced.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="9-5" heading="Corrected copies">
      <para num="(a)">Directive to correct. Whenever the President discovers that a bill has not been published or prepared in accordance with these Rules, the President may direct the Department of Legislative Reference to publish a corrected version.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Substitution of corrected copy. When a bill is corrected under this rule:<para num="(1)">the 1st page of each bill shall be labeled to indicate that the document is a corrected version; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">the bill then is restored to the place it held when the directive was given.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="9-6" heading="Committee and agency referrals">
      <para num="(a)">In general. On introduction of a bill, unless a majority of the Councilmembers present directs otherwise, the President shall refer the bill to:<para num="(1)">the committee the President considers appropriate;</para>
        <para num="(2)">all City agencies required by law to review and report on the bill; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">any other City agencies that the President selects to review and report on the bill.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">No impact. If a City agency is referred a bill that does not apply to or will have no impact on the agency, the agency shall submit a report stating that there is no impact on the agency.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="9-7" heading="Erroneous committee referral">
      <para num="(a)">Scope. This rule applies to a bill that has been referred to the wrong committee.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Action by President. Within 2 meeting days of the referral, the President may direct the committee chair to return a bill to the Council for re-referral.</para>
      <para num="(c)">Action by committee. If, at any time, a committee determines by a majority vote of its members that a bill referred to it should properly be heard by another committee, the committee shall return the bill to the Council with its recommendation for re-referral.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="9-8" heading="Bill File">
      <para num="(a)">The Office of Council Services shall keep and make available to the Council and the public a bill file for each bill introduced to the Council.</para>
      <para num="(b)">The bill file for each bill shall be created and posted on the legislative public information portal within 24 hours of the bill’s introduction and shall be updated as the bill progresses through the legislative process.</para>
      <para num="(c)">The bill file must include the following:<para num="(1)">the bill number;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the lead sponsor(s) who introduced the bill or the person(s) who requested the President introduce the bill;</para>
        <para num="(3)">the co-sponsors of the bill, who shall be listed separately from the lead sponsor(s) or person(s) who requested the bill;</para>
        <para num="(4)">the date of introduction;</para>
        <para num="(5)">the short and long titles of the bill;</para>
        <para num="(6)">the committee to which the bill was assigned;</para>
        <para num="(7)">the agencies to which the bill was referred;</para>
        <para num="(8)">copies of any written testimony submitted in regards to the bill;</para>
        <para num="(9)">any relevant supporting documents that accompany the bill;</para>
        <para num="(10)">all amendments considered by a committee and the Council;</para>
        <para num="(11)">a voting record for each amendment considered by the Council;</para>
        <para num="(12)">a copy of each agency report submitted regarding a bill;</para>
        <para num="(13)">documentation of all actions taken by the committee and the City Council; and</para>
        <para num="(14)">the results of each roll call vote taken on the bill.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Chapter" num="10" heading="Hearings on Bills">
    <section prefix="Rule" num="10-1" heading="Hearing required on all bills">
      <para num="(a)">In general. A committee hearing shall be scheduled for each bill introduced to the Council.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Exceptions. A committee hearing may not be scheduled for a Resolution that receives a vote for immediate adoption.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="10-2" heading="Required agency reports">
      <para num="(a)">President to keep record.<para num="(1)">The President or the President’s designee shall keep a record of all communications from City agencies on bills that have been referred to them.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Each communication shall be included with the bill file for the applicable bill.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="10-3" heading="Scheduling hearing – In general">
      <para num="(a)">When reports in. A bill is considered ready for public hearing when all agencies to which the bill was referred have replied.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Failure of agency to report. If an agency fails to reply on a bill within 30 days of the referral (or any longer period set by law), the committee may hold a hearing on the bill without further delay.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="10-4" heading="Notice – In general">
      <para num="(a)">Floor announcement.<para num="(1)">Unless specifically waived by the President, a hearing may not be held unless it has been announced at a Council meeting at least 5 days in advance of the hearing.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The President’s waiver shall be in writing and distributed to all Councilmembers in advance of the meeting.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Posting and distribution. The President or the President’s designee shall cause a notice of public hearings to be:<para num="(1)">distributed to members of the City Council; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">posted and made available for distribution to others, as provided in subsection (c) of this rule.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)">Places required. The notice shall be:<para num="(1)">retained by and provided upon request by the Office of Council Services;</para>
        <para num="(2)">retained by and provided upon request by the Department of Legislative Reference;</para>
        <para num="(3)">published on the legislative public information portal; and</para>
        <para num="(4)">posted or distributed anywhere else that the President directs.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="10-5" heading="Notice – Advertising">
      <para num="(a)">Scope; definition.<para num="(1)">This rule applies whenever the hearing on a bill is required by law to be advertised.</para>
        <para num="(2)">In this rule, “applicant” means the person at whose request or on whose behalf a bill is introduced.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Chair to set dates. When the committee chair sets the hearing date for a bill, the chair shall also set the date by which the advertising shall be completed.</para>
      <para num="(c)">Notice to applicant. The chair or the chair’s designee shall provide the applicant with written notice of:<para num="(1)">the date of the hearing;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the applicant’s obligation to arrange for the advertising; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">the date by which the advertising shall be completed.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)">Failure to comply. If the applicant fails to comply with the advertising requirements:<para num="(1)">the public hearing shall be canceled; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">the President may order the bill withdrawn from the committee and from the files of the City Council.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="10-6" heading="Legislative synopsis">
      <para num="(a)">Council Services to prepare. Before a committee hearing on any bill, the Office of Council Services shall:<para num="(1)">prepare a legislative synopsis of the bill; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">distribute a copy to each member of the committee.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Fiscal note. At the request of the President or the chair of the committee to which a bill has been referred, the legislative synopsis shall include a fiscal note on the effect that the bill, if enacted, can be expected to have on the revenues, expenditures, liabilities, or assets of the City.</para>
      <para num="(c)">Agencies to cooperate. All City departments, agencies, boards, and commissions shall cooperate with the Office of Council Services by supplying whatever information the Office needs for a legislative synopsis.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="10-7" heading="Committee reports – Hearing required">
      <text>A committee may not report on a bill unless it has had a public hearing on the bill.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="10-8" heading="Committee reports – Report required">
      <para num="(a)">In general. Each committee shall report to the Council on all bills on which it has taken a vote that has adopted one of the possible reports in subsection (b) of this Rule.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Options. The report on each bill shall be either:<para num="(1)">favorable;</para>
        <para num="(2)">favorable with amendments;</para>
        <para num="(3)">unfavorable; or</para>
        <para num="(4)">without recommendation.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)">Adoption.<para num="(1)">A committee may adopt a report only on the affirmative vote of a majority of all committee members present.</para>
        <para num="(2)">A committee member may vote on a report or other measure only if the member is physically present when the vote is called.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="10-9" heading="Committee reports – When reported">
      <para num="(a)">In general. The chair of a committee shall offer the committee’s report on a bill on the floor of the City Council at the next regular meeting after the committee’s action on the bill.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Exception. Subsection (a) of this rule does not apply if:<para num="(1)">the committee otherwise directs by majority vote of the committee’s members; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">the committee’s action on the bill was taken too late to meet the next meeting’s deadline for submitting reports.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)">Committee amendments.<para num="(1)">Order of motions. When presenting a committee report on a bill to the Council, the chair of a committee shall move any amendments recommended by the committee for approval. After the amendments have been adopted or not adopted by the Council as a whole, the chair of the committee shall move for approval of the bill, as amended by any approved amendments.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Summary of amendments. When delivering a committee report, the chair of a committee shall summarize any amendments that the committee recommended.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Distribution. Amendments recommended by a committee shall be distributed to all Councilmembers no less than 24 hours before the start of the Council meeting at which they will be considered, unless the committee hearing takes place within 24 hours of the Council meeting in which case the amendments shall be distributed as soon as possible after the end of the committee hearing.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="10-10" heading="Committee reports – “Hopper Rule”">
      <para num="(a)">In general. To report a bill at a Council meeting, the committee chair shall:<para num="(1)">sign the bill; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">file the bill, together with all related documents, with the President or the President’s designee before noon on the workday preceding the meeting at which it is to be reported.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Late filing.<para num="(1)">If a report is filed after the deadline, the President may hold the report over until the next regular meeting.</para>
        <para num="(2)">By the affirmative vote of a majority of all Councilmembers (8), the Council may waive the reporting deadline for a specific report.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="10-12" heading="Petitioning bill from committee">
      <para num="(a)">In general. A bill may be petitioned from a committee to the floor of the Council at any time.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Number of petitioners. A petition under this rule may be made as follows:<para num="(1)">by motion made on the floor of the Council and adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Councilmembers present; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">at any other time, on the written petition of 8 Councilmembers.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)">When made or presented.<para num="(1)">The motion shall be made or the written petition presented during the order of business designated as “Committee Reports (Second Reading of Bills)”.</para>
        <para num="(2)">A copy of any written petition presented under this rule shall be entered on the Journal and shall be submitted to the Journal Clerk at least 48 hours before being presented as required in subsection (c)(1) of this Rule.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(d)">Return of bill. On adoption of the motion or presentation of the written petition the committee chair shall return the bill to the Council, together with all related documents:<para num="(1)">immediately, before the Council proceeds to another order of business, as if it had been reported by the committee “without recommendation”; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">if the Council so directs, at a later meeting, with or without a recommendation.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="10-13" heading="Public Testimony Required at all Hearings on Bills">
      <para num="(a)">In General. All committee hearings on bills shall have an opportunity to hear testimony from members of the general public.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Testimony given when attending virtually –Discretion of Chair.<para num="(1)">The chair of each committee shall establish at the first meeting of their service whether they will permit members of the public attending virtually to testify.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The chair’s decision shall be binding for the length of their service as chair.</para>
        <para num="(3)">The chair’s decision shall be posted to the legislative public information portal.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)">Time Limit on Public Testimony. Each member of the general public that wishes to testify shall give testimony no more than three minutes in length.</para>
      <para num="(d)">Discretion of Committee Chair. The committee chair may:<para num="(1)">set a time limit on public testimony of less than three minutes at their discretion; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">invite individuals to testify for more than three minutes, whose names shall be shared with the Councilmembers present and the Office of Council Services prior to the start of the meeting.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(e)">Voting sessions. Subsection (a) of this Rule does not apply for a hearing on a bill where testimony from members of the general public was taken at a previous committee hearing on the same bill.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="10-14" heading="Recordings of committee hearings">
      <para num="(a)">In General. The links to video recordings of all hearings on a bill shall be included in the bill file on the legislative public information portal.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Timestamps. If the recording of a hearing includes the hearing of multiple bills, each link shall include the timestamp to the start of the relevant section of the hearing.</para>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Chapter" num="11" heading="Amendments">
    <section prefix="Rule" num="11-1" heading="When authorized">
      <text>Any bill may be amended on its second or third reading.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="11-2" heading="Single subject">
      <text>In conformity with Article III, § 14(b) {“Single-subject, title, and content requirements”} of the Charter that restricts each bill to 1 subject:</text>
      <para num="(1)">amendments on a subject different from that contained in the bill under consideration may not be offered; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">amendments to a bill may not be combined with amendments to any other bill.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="11-3" heading="Change of purpose">
      <text>A bill may not be amended during its passage in the Council by a direction to “strike out everything after the words ‘An Ordinance concerning’” or by any other amendment or series of amendments that would have the effect of changing the original bill’s basic purpose.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="11-4" heading="Removal of sponsor’s name">
      <para num="(a)">Removal authorized. A Councilmember who is listed as a sponsor of a bill may offer an amendment to remove their name from the bill.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Substitution of sole sponsor. If the Councilmember requesting that their name be removed from the bill is the bill’s only sponsor, the reporting committee becomes the sponsor.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="11-5" heading="Form and preparation">
      <para num="(a)">Form. Amendments proposed to a bill, whether as part of a committee report or by a motion from the floor, shall be in the following format: Amendments to Council Bill XX-XXXX/XX-XXXXR (First Reader/Third Reader/Enrolled Copy) By: Committee/Councilmember ___________________ {To be offered to the / on the Council floor} Amendment No. 1 [Text of Amendment] Amendment No. 2 [Text of Amendment] Amendment No. 3 [Text of Amendment]</para>
      <para num="(b)">Preparation. Before proposed amendments may be submitted to the Council or a committee for consideration:<para num="(1)">they shall be submitted to the Department of Legislative Reference for preparation in accordance with these rules; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">the original copy of the amendments shall be endorsed by the Department of Legislative Reference:<para num="(i)">as having been approved by the Department for form, style, and codification; or</para>
          <para num="(ii)">if not so approved, as having been formatted by the Department.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="11-6" heading="Distribution of copies">
      <para num="(a)">Submission of amendments. The committee reporting a bill with amendments or a Councilmember offering amendments from the floor shall submit the amendment to the Office of Council Services for distribution in compliance with Rule 11-7 {“Availability to members”}.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Distribution of amendments.<para num="(1)">The amendment shall be given to the President, who shall cause the amendments to be read.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The amendment shall then be added to the bill file on the legislative public information portal, together with a notation of the Council’s action, if any, on the amendments.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)">Other copies. Copies of the amendment shall be distributed as follows:<para num="(1)">a copy shall be distributed to each Councilmember;</para>
        <para num="(2)">a copy shall be retained by the Department of Legislative Reference;</para>
        <para num="(3)">a copy shall be distributed to the Office of Council Services;</para>
        <para num="(4)">a copy shall be distributed to the Office of the Mayor; and</para>
        <para num="(5)">additional copies shall be made available to the public upon request.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="11-7" heading="Availability to members">
      <para num="(a)">In general. Before a proposed amendment may be considered by the Council or by a committee, a copy of that amendment shall be distributed to each Councilmember.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Distribution time requirements.<para num="(1)">Council meetings. A proposed amendment shall be distributed according to the requirements of Rule 11-6 and this Rule no fewer than 5 hours prior to the scheduled start of a Council meeting.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Committee meetings.<para num="(i)">In general. A proposed amendment shall be distributed according to the requirements of Rule 11-6 and this Rule before the scheduled start of a committee meeting. (ii)Uncodified language. A committee member may move an amendment that exclusively contains uncodified language during a committee meeting without distributing the amendment as required by subparagraph (i) of this paragraph (2).</para>
        </para>
      </para>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Chapter" num="12" heading="Second and Third Readings">
    <section prefix="Rule" num="12-1" heading="Advancement on same day – Second to third reading">
      <text>A bill may not be advanced from second reading to third reading on the same day except as authorized by Article III, §14(c) {“Readings and printing requirements”} of the Charter that requires a separate affirmative vote, taken by roll-call, of 3/4 of all Councilmembers (12).</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="12-2" heading="Printing for third reading">
      <para num="(a)">Printing required. When a bill has passed second reading, the Department of Legislative Reference shall prepare and print the bill for third reading.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Format. When printed for third reading, the bill shall contain appropriate forms for endorsements and signatures.</para>
      <para num="(c)">Availability The Department of Legislative Reference and the Office of Council Services shall make a third reading copy available to the public on the legislative public information portal.</para>
      <para num="(d)">Emergency engrossment. In an emergency, a bill that has passed second reading may be engrossed for third reading by pen.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="12-4" heading="Final passage; Yeas and nays">
      <text>No bill nor resolution may be finally passed except as authorized by Article III, §14(a) {“Passage of ordinances and resolutions – In general”} of the Charter that requires on the affirmative vote, taken by roll-call, of a majority of all Councilmembers (8).</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="12-5" heading="Recommitment to committee">
      <text>If a bill on third reading is recommitted to any committee and, later, reported back to the Council, the bill is then considered to be on second reading.</text>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Chapter" num="13" heading="Presentment; Vetoes">
    <section prefix="Rule" num="13-1" heading="Scope">
      <text>This chapter applies to all bills other than a Resolution of the City Council.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="13-2" heading="Presentment to Mayor">
      <text>On the final passage of a bill, the President shall:</text>
      <para num="(1)">sign the bill, certifying the date of its final passage;</para>
      <para num="(2)">as per Article 1 § 1-3 (a)(1) of the Baltimore City Code, the bill shall have indicated on it the date of each reading;</para>
      <para num="(3)">sign the attached plats or plans, if any, certifying their authenticity; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">cause the bill and attached plats or plans, together with all agency reports, committee reports, and other necessary information, to be delivered to the Mayor.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="13-3" heading="Request for return">
      <para num="(a)">Motion to reconsider passage.<para num="(1)">The Council may request the Mayor return a bill for further consideration by making a motion to reconsider the vote by which a bill passed third reading. The motion for further consideration must pass by the affirmative vote of a majority of all Councilmembers (8).</para>
        <para num="(2)">Notwithstanding the time limitations of Rule 15-10, a motion to reconsider may be made under this rule at any time before the bill has been enacted or vetoed.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Placement on third reading. On return of the bill, the bill is considered to be back on third reading.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="13-4" heading="Veto override">
      <text>Pursuant to Article IV, § 5 {“Approval or veto of legislation”} of the Charter, when a bill is vetoed by the Mayor and returned to the City Council:</text>
      <para num="(1)">the Mayor’s objections shall be read to the Council and entered on the Journal;</para>
      <para num="(2)">within the period specified in the Charter, the Council may proceed to reconsider and vote on the bill;</para>
      <para num="(3)">when the Council is ready to reconsider the bill, the President (or, on their failure to do so, any Councilmember) shall put to the Council the question of whether the Council should override the Mayor’s veto;</para>
      <para num="(4)">the vote of the Council shall be taken by roll call vote; and</para>
      <para num="(5)">the affirmative vote of at least ⅔ of all Councilmembers (10) is needed to pass the bill over the Mayor’s veto.</para>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Chapter" num="14" heading="Executive Appointments">
    <section prefix="Rule" num="14-1" heading="Initial information">
      <para num="(a)">President may request. From time to time, the President may submit to the Mayor a letter specifying the background and related documentation and other information requested to accompany nominations made to the City Council.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Entry on Journal. At the next meeting of the Council following submission of the letter, the President shall cause the letter to be announced across the President’s desk and entered into the Journal.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="14-2" heading="Rejection for lack of initial information">
      <text>If a nomination is made to the City Council without the accompanying information requested under Rule 14-1, the President shall submit the nomination to the next meeting of the Council with a motion to:</text>
      <para num="(1)">reject the nomination outright; or</para>
      <para num="(2)">in accordance with Rule 14-6, reject the nomination “without prejudice”.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="14-3" heading="Committee referral">
      <para num="(a)">In general. A nomination shall be referred to the appropriate committee if:<para num="(1)">the nomination is accompanied by the information requested under Rule 14-1; or</para>
        <para num="(2)">a motion made under Rule 14-2 to reject the nomination fails to receive the affirmative vote of a majority of all Councilmembers (8).</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Report. Unless otherwise ordered by a majority vote of the Councilmembers present, the committee may not report on the nomination until the next meeting of the Council.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="14-4" heading="Confirmation">
      <para num="(a)">Question. When the City Council is ready to consider a nomination, the President shall put to the Council the question of whether the Council should confirm the nomination.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Required vote. A confirmation shall be by the affirmative vote of a majority of all Councilmembers (8), as specified in Article IV § 6(a) {“Appointment subject to confirmation”} of the Charter.</para>
      <para num="(c)">Failure to act. As specified in Article IV § 6(a) {“ Appointment subject to confirmation”} of the Charter, if the Council fails to act on a nomination within the three regular meetings after the nomination is sent to the Council by the Mayor, the nomination is confirmed.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="14-5" heading="Notifying Mayor">
      <text>The President or the President’s designee shall immediately notify the Mayor whenever the Council has confirmed or rejected a nomination.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="14-6" heading="Rejection without prejudice">
      <para num="(a)">In general. If, for any reason unrelated to the merit of the nomination in question, the City Council is unwilling or unable to timely confirm a nomination, the Council may, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all Councilmembers (8), reject the nomination “without prejudice”.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Notice to Mayor.<para num="(1)">The President or the President’s designee shall immediately notify the Mayor in writing of the Council’s action under this rule.</para>
        <para num="(2)">The notice shall:<para num="(i)">state the circumstances that prevented a timely confirmation; and</para>
          <para num="(ii)">invite the Mayor to submit another name for consideration.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Chapter" num="15" heading="Motions">
    <section prefix="Rule" num="15-1" heading="Majority vote">
      <text>Except as otherwise specifically provided by these Rules, each question is determined by a majority vote of the members who voted yea or nay.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="15-2" heading="Division of question">
      <text>If a motion contains more than one substantive proposition, the President or any Councilmember may call for a division of the question into separate propositions.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="15-3" heading="Withdrawal of motion">
      <text>After a motion is stated by the President or read by the Clerk, the motion is in the possession of the City Council. With the consent of the Council, however, the maker of the motion may withdraw it at any time before the President calls for the question on the motion.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="15-4" heading="No motion during voting">
      <text>When the President has called for the question on a particular motion, no other motion may be received until the question is determined.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="15-5" heading="Precedence of motions">
      <para num="(a)">In general. When a motion is pending before the City Council, no other motion may be received unless the other motion:<para num="(1)">is 1 of those listed in subsection (b) of this rule; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">has a higher precedence than the pending motion.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Order of precedence. The following motions have precedence in the order listed:<para num="(1)">Privileged motions:<para num="(i)">call of the roll when there is not a quorum present;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">to make, or give notice of, a motion to reconsider;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">to adjourn;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">to recess;</para>
          <para num="(v)">questions of privilege of the house: A. Organization of the house; B. Expelling or censuring a member or the member’s capacity to serve; C. Call of the house when a quorum is present; D. Comfort of the members; E. Freedom from disturbance; F. Disorderly conduct of members; G. Conduct of officers or employees or the removal or censure of officers or employees; H. Conduct of reporters or the press or the accuracy of published reports; and I. Accuracy of the journal and records of the house; and</para>
          <para num="(vi)">questions of personal privilege: A. questions relating to the reputation of members in their representative capacity; and B. Questions relating to the conduct of members in their representative capacity.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)">Incidental motions:<para num="(i)">Points of order;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">Appeals;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">Parliamentary inquiry and like requests for information;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">Orders of the day;</para>
          <para num="(v)">Requests or motions for leave to withdraw a motion that is under consideration;</para>
          <para num="(vi)">Suspension of rules for some immediate purpose;</para>
          <para num="(vii)">Objection to consideration of a proposal;</para>
          <para num="(viii)">Manner or order of consideration of motions;</para>
          <para num="(ix)">Motions relating to voting;</para>
          <para num="(x)">Motions relating to nominations and elections; and</para>
          <para num="(xi)">Motions relating to division of a proposal; and</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(3)">Subsidiary motions:<para num="(i)">to lay on the table (postpone temporarily);</para>
          <para num="(ii)">the previous question (vote immediately);</para>
          <para num="(iii)">close, limit, or extend limits of debate;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">postpone definitely or to a certain time;</para>
          <para num="(v)">to refer or commit;</para>
          <para num="(vi)">to amend; and</para>
          <para num="(vii)">to postpone indefinitely.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="15-6" heading="Non-debatable motions">
      <para num="(a)">In general. Except as specified in subsection (b) of this rule, the following motions are not debatable:<para num="(1)">Adjourn.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Recess.</para>
        <para num="(3)">Parliamentary inquiry.</para>
        <para num="(4)">Suspension of the rules.</para>
        <para num="(5)">Lay on the Table.</para>
        <para num="(6)">Previous Question.</para>
        <para num="(7)">Motions to close, limit or extend the limits of debate.</para>
        <para num="(8)">Divide a proposal.</para>
        <para num="(9)">Lay aside.</para>
        <para num="(10)">Take from the table.</para>
        <para num="(11)">A ruling of the presiding officer, unless an appeal is taken from the ruling.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Adjourn. On a motion to adjourn to a time certain, the time is debatable.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="15-7" heading="Motion to adjourn">
      <text>A motion to adjourn is always in order except:</text>
      <para num="(1)">as provided in Rule 15-4; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">when a Councilmember is speaking.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="15-8" heading="Refusing motion for previous question">
      <text>The President may refuse to entertain a motion for the previous question whenever, in the President’s judgment, sufficient debate has not been held.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="15-9" heading="Postponing amendment">
      <text>A motion to postpone indefinitely a proposed amendment does not carry with it the original matter sought to be amended.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="15-10" heading="Motion to reconsider">
      <para num="(a)">When in order. After a question has been decided, a motion to reconsider is in order if:<para num="(1)">the bill, resolution, motion, or other matter on which the vote was taken is still in the possession of the City Council; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">the motion is made:<para num="(i)">on the same day on which the original vote was taken; or</para>
          <para num="(ii)">at the next succeeding regular meeting of the City Council.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Who may make.<para num="(1)">Except as otherwise provided in this rule, a motion to reconsider may be made only by a Councilmember who voted with the prevailing side on the original vote.</para>
        <para num="(2)">If a bill on final passage receives 8 votes but fails because a higher number of votes was needed, a motion to reconsider may be made by any Councilmember.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)">Re-reconsideration. The vote on a motion to reconsider may not itself be reconsidered.</para>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Chapter" num="16" heading="Journal">
    <section prefix="Rule" num="16-1" heading="Contents generally">
      <text>The following shall be entered on the Journal whenever being presented or considered:</text>
      <para num="(1)">all reports and actions taken on any bill; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">every question, motion, or amendment presented to the City Council for decision.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="16-2" heading="Bill titles">
      <para num="(a)">First entry. When a bill is entered on the Journal for the first time, the entry shall contain the bill’s number and its full title.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Subsequent entries. Subsequent entries for the bill may be by number and an abbreviated title.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="16-3" heading="Members’ names">
      <text>The name of every Councilmember introducing a bill, presenting an order, or making a motion shall be entered on the Journal.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="16-4" heading="Amendments">
      <para num="(a)">When proposed. Every amendment shall be printed in the Journal when proposed.</para>
      <para num="(b)">When later considered. If a proposed amendment lies over, it shall again be printed in the Journal when considered.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="16-5" heading="Votes">
      <para num="(a)">Roll call votes. Every vote taken by roll call shall be entered on the Journal, specifying how each Councilmember voted.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Others. For any other question, only the result of the vote need be entered on the Journal.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="16-6" heading="Remarks, etc">
      <text>A majority of the Councilmembers present may request that the Journal include remarks, prayers, messages, or other relevant matters appropriate to the Council’s business.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="16-7" heading="Rules">
      <text>The Rules adopted by the City Council at the start of a new 4-year term, and any subsequent amendments to those Rules, shall be printed in full in the Journal when adopted.</text>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Chapter" num="17" heading="Officers and Employees; Records">
    <section prefix="Rule" num="17-1" heading="Selection">
      <para num="(a)">By President.<para num="(1)">In general. The President appoints all employees of the Office of the President.</para>
        <para num="(2)">Functions of the Office that may be assigned. The President shall assign the functions listed below to an employee of their Office, as provided for in paragraph (1) of this subsection, or the Office of Council Services.<para num="(i)">keeps the files of the City Council and all official papers and other materials belonging to the Council;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">places appropriate endorsements on all bills and other papers presented to the Council; (iii)keeps a proper record of the progress of all matters in the Council;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">keeps indexed records of all bills and other matters introduced or present to the Council;</para>
          <para num="(v)">maintains all bill files; and</para>
          <para num="(vi)">maintains the legislative public information portal.</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(3)">Roles that may be assigned. The President may assign the roles and related functions described in:<para num="(i)">Rule 17-4 {“Journal Clerk”};</para>
          <para num="(ii)">Rule 17-5 {“Reading Clerk”}; (iii)Rule 17-6 {“Sergeant-at-Arms”};</para>
          <para num="(iv)">Rule 17-7 {“Committee clerks”}; and</para>
          <para num="(v)">Rule 17-8 {“Secretary of Council”}.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">By members. Members appoint employees as staff of their offices.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="17-2" heading="Supervision">
      <text>All employees of the City Council are under the control and direction of the President or the President’s designee.</text>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="17-4" heading="Journal Clerk">
      <text>The Journal Clerk:</text>
      <para num="(1)">prepares and compiles the minutes of the Council’s proceedings; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">performs all other duties that these Rules or the President directs.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="17-5" heading="Reading Clerk">
      <text>The Reading Clerk:</text>
      <para num="(1)">calls the roll when the President directs;</para>
      <para num="(2)">reads to the Council those bills and other papers the President specifies;</para>
      <para num="(3)">performs similar duties when the Council is sitting as a Committee of the Whole; and</para>
      <para num="(4)">performs all other duties that these Rules or the President directs.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="17-6" heading="Sergeant-at-Arms">
      <para num="(a)">In general. The Sergeant-at-Arms:<para num="(1)">attends the City Council while it is in session;</para>
        <para num="(2)">under the direction of the President, aids in the enforcement of order;</para>
        <para num="(3)">executes the commands of the City Council;</para>
        <para num="(4)">enforces all process issued under the authority of the City Council; and</para>
        <para num="(5)">performs all other duties that these Rules or the President directs.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Protecting seats. The Sergeant-at-Arms may not permit anyone but Councilmembers to occupy the members’ seats while the Council is meeting.</para>
      <para num="(c)">Mace. When executing their duties, the Sergeant-at-arms may bear the symbol of the office, the mace.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="17-7" heading="Committee clerks">
      <text>Committee clerks:</text>
      <para num="(1)">attend meetings of the various committees; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">perform all other duties the committee chair or the President directs.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="17-8" heading="Secretary of Council">
      <text>The Secretary of the City Council:</text>
      <para num="(1)">maintains files of all bills, together with all correspondence, plats, and other documents relating to them; and</para>
      <para num="(2)">performs all other duties that these Rules or the President directs.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="17-9" heading="General duties of personnel">
      <para num="(a)">Presidential assignments. The President may assign or reassign all clerks, officers, and employees of the City Council from one position to another as the need requires.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Diligence required. All clerks, officers, and employees shall:<para num="(1)">be prompt in their attendance of City Council meetings; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">unless specifically excused, remain at their assigned posts throughout a meeting.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="17-10" heading="Records">
      <para num="(a)">Public inspection. Except only as specifically provided by law, all files kept by the City Council are open to public inspection.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Copies.<para num="(1)">The Secretary of the Council or the Department of Legislative Reference shall provide copies of all public records to those who request them.</para>
        <para num="(2)">A reasonable charge, as set by the President, may be imposed for this service.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(c)">Removal prohibited. No person, including a Councilmember, may take from the Council’s files any bill or other document that belongs to the Council without the express consent of the President or the President’s designee.</para>
    </section>
  </container>
  <container prefix="Chapter" num="18" heading="Special Authorization Requirements">
    <section prefix="Rule" num="18-1" heading="“Legislative approval” defined">
      <text>In this chapter, “legislative approval” means any ordinance that approves, authorizes, or amends a prior approval or authorization for:</text>
      <para num="(1)">a change in the zoning classification of any property;</para>
      <para num="(2)">a conditional use;</para>
      <para num="(3)">an open off-street parking area in a Parking Lot District; or</para>
      <para num="(4)">a hospital or other health facility.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="18-2" heading="Required plat and statement">
      <para num="(a)">In general. Each bill proposing a legislative approval shall, when introduced, be accompanied by:<para num="(1)">the plat required by this chapter; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">for approval of a change in zoning classification or approval of a conditional use, a copy of the written statement of intent in the form provided by the Department of Legislative Reference.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Inclusion in bill file. The original copies of the plat and the statement shall be added to the bill file.</para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="18-3" heading="Plat requirements – In general">
      <para num="(a)">Size and scale. Each plat shall be:<para num="(1)">at least 8½" x 11" if printed or 300 dots per inch (dpi) if in a digital image file; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">prepared on a scale of 1":200'.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Contents. The plat shall contain:<para num="(1)">a graphic bar scale;</para>
        <para num="(2)">a north point indicator;</para>
        <para num="(3)">the date when the plat was prepared;</para>
        <para num="(4)">the name of the person who prepared the plat;</para>
        <para num="(5)">the name of the applicant;</para>
        <para num="(6)">the existing classifications of all affected zoning districts;</para>
        <para num="(7)">the sheet number(s) of the official zoning map(s) to be amended; and</para>
        <para num="(8)">spaces or blocks for the signatures of the City Council President and the Mayor.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="18-4" heading="Plat requirements – Open off-street parking generally">
      <para num="(a)">Scope of rule. This rule applies to a proposed legislative approval of an open off-street parking area.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Additional contents. In addition to the information specified in Rule 18-3, the plat shall:<para num="(1)">contain a statement of whether the parking will be:<para num="(i)">private parking for tenants, guests, or employees; or</para>
          <para num="(ii)">public parking for customers or “for hire”; and</para>
        </para>
        <para num="(2)">show the location of all:<para num="(i)">parking areas, delineating individual parking spaces;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">aisles;</para>
          <para num="(iii)">bumper guards;</para>
          <para num="(iv)">landscaping, fencing, and screening; RULE 18-5. PLAT REQUIREMENTS – OPEN OFF-STREET PARKING IN PARKING LOT DISTRICT. RULES OF BALTIMORE CITY COUNCIL</para>
          <para num="(v)">lighting;</para>
          <para num="(vi)">signs; and</para>
          <para num="(vii)">attendants’ booths.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="18-5" heading="Plat requirements – Open off-street parking in Parking Lot District">
      <para num="(a)">Scope of rule. This rule applies to a proposed legislative approval of an open off-street parking area in a Parking Lot District.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Additional contents. In addition to the information specified in Rule 18-3 of this chapter, the plat shall contain:<para num="(1)">the information specified in Rule 18-4 of this chapter;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the height, location, and direction of all lighting;</para>
        <para num="(3)">a description all signs, including their illumination and size; and</para>
        <para num="(4)">front and side elevations, at an appropriate scale and with all lines properly dimensioned, for:<para num="(i)">landscaped areas;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">screening walls (brick or block); and</para>
          <para num="(iii)">attendants’ booths.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="18-6" heading="Plat requirements – Parking garages">
      <para num="(a)">Scope of rule. This rule applies to a proposed legislative approval of a parking garage.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Additional contents. In addition to the information specified in Rule 18-3 of this chapter, the plat shall contain:<para num="(1)">the location, size, and number of stories of all buildings;</para>
        <para num="(2)">all parking areas, delineating individual parking spaces;</para>
        <para num="(3)">all landscaping, fencing, and screening;</para>
        <para num="(4)">the height, location, and direction of all lighting;</para>
        <para num="(5)">a description of all signs, including their illumination and size;</para>
        <para num="(6)">attendants’ booths;</para>
        <para num="(7)">all driveway openings; and</para>
        <para num="(8)">if the garage will contain a vehicle repair facility:<para num="(i)">the type and location of refuse collection;</para>
          <para num="(ii)">the hours of operation; and</para>
          <para num="(iii)">all vehicle storage spaces.</para>
        </para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="18-7" heading="Plat requirements –Drive-in restaurants">
      <para num="(a)">Scope of rule. This rule applies to a proposed legislative approval of a drive-in restaurant.</para>
      <para num="(b)">Additional contents. In addition to the information specified in Rule 18-3 of this chapter, the plat shall contain:<para num="(1)">the location, size, and height of all buildings;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the type and location of refuse facilities;</para>
        <para num="(3)">the height, location, and direction of all lighting;</para>
        <para num="(4)">a description of all signs, including their illumination and size;</para>
        <para num="(5)">the hours of operation;</para>
        <para num="(6)">all landscaping, fencing, and screening; and</para>
        <para num="(7)">all driveway openings.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="18-8" heading="Planned Unit Developments">
      <para num="(a)">In general. Each bill proposing the approval or amendment of a Planned Unit Development shall, when introduced, be accompanied by:<para num="(1)">the development plan required by Article 32, § 13-304 {“PUD master plan”} of the City Code; and</para>
        <para num="(2)">the written statement of intent required by Article 32, § 13-304(b)(4) {“PUD master plan – Plan components”}of the City Code in the form provided by the Department of Legislative Reference.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Inclusion in bill file. The original copies of the plan and the statement shall be added to the bill file.</para>
      <para num="(c)">Contents. In addition to the information required by the Zoning Code, the development plan shall include:<para num="(1)">a location or key map that shows the relationship of the project area to main traffic arteries, existing community facilities, schools, parks, and other areas;</para>
        <para num="(2)">the ward, section, block, and lot of all property in the project area;</para>
        <para num="(3)">the names of all persons, as shown on the tax assessment records, who own property abutting the project area;</para>
        <para num="(4)">the type and location of refuse collection facilities external to a structure;</para>
        <para num="(5)">truck loading and unloading platforms;</para>
        <para num="(6)">the height, location, and direction of all lighting;</para>
        <para num="(7)">a description of all signs, including their illumination and size;</para>
        <para num="(8)">the hours of operation; and</para>
        <para num="(9)">all parking areas, delineating individual parking spaces.</para>
      </para>
    </section>
    <section prefix="Rule" num="18-10" heading="Amendments to plat or plan">
      <para num="(a)">Designation. When a plat or a development plan is amended, the amended plat or plan shall be:<para num="(1)">entitled “Amended Plat No. ” or “Amended Development Plan No. ”;</para>
        <para num="(2)">numbered consecutively as received; and</para>
        <para num="(3)">dated with the date on which the amended plat or plan is presented to the City Council or its committee.</para>
      </para>
      <para num="(b)">Text amendment required. The amended plat or development plan shall be accompanied by an amendment to the bill’s text, indicating that the original plat or development plan has been amended. TABLE 1 RULES OF BALTIMORE CITY COUNCIL</para>
    </section>
  </container>
</baltimore-city-law>
