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<article heading="ARTICLE III. Parking Regulations-Generally.">
  <section heading="Sec. 31-10. Authority of county executive to erect parking signs.">
    <paragraph indent="1">Whenever, in the judgment of the county executive, it is necessary for the safety or control of vehicular traffic and parking or for pedestrian safety, he is authorized to provide by executive order for the erection of no stopping, no standing, no parking, and other parking control signs and devices on public streets, highways or other areas in the county; provided, that no such sign or device shall be erected on state highways without the approval of the state highway administration; and provided, that no such sign or device shall be erected at the cost of the county government in any incorporated town or special taxing area unless the council has by resolution consented to the payment of such costs; and provided, that if the private owner of any land used by the general public shall cause to have erected no-stopping, no-standing, no-parking or other parking control signs or devices upon streets, highways, and other areas within said private property, said signs shall conform to the most recent edition of the "Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways" with regard to design, color, size and placement.</paragraph>
  </section>
  <section heading="Sec. 31-11. Establishment of emergency or temporary no parking zones.">
    <paragraph indent="1">(a)   The county executive or his designee and the county police or other authorized persons so designated by the county executive, are hereby authorized and empowered at any time to designate any streets and areas within the county as emergency or temporary no parking zones or temporarily to prohibit vehicular and pedestrian traffic on such streets and areas, in the event of emergencies such as fires, riots, accidents or other events likely to attract large crowds, for the purposes of street maintenance or for any other public purpose.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(b)   When and in the event such streets and areas as hereinabove mentioned are so designated, parking of vehicles and vehicular and pedestrian traffic in such streets and areas is prohibited.</paragraph>
  </section>
  <section heading="Sec. 31-12. Parking vehicles in violation of official signs.">
    <paragraph indent="1">No vehicle shall be parked in violation of any sign provided for in this chapter or regulation issued pursuant thereto or other official sign, and both the owner or operator thereof shall be subject to the penalties provided for in this chapter for any such violation.</paragraph>
  </section>
  <section heading="Sec. 31-13. Parking of vehicles during periods of snow accumulation.">
    <paragraph indent="1">(a)   During the periods of snow accumulation, the county executive is authorized, upon meeting the notice requirements of section 31-6 of this chapter, to restrict as hereinafter provided the parking of any vehicles on the street and highways of the county for the purposes of facilitating snow removal. Commencing at 7:00 a.m. on the day following the giving of notice by press release, the following restrictions shall be in force, except on Sundays:</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(1)   No parking shall be permitted between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays on the side of any street or highway where the buildings situated thereon bear even street numbers.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(2)   No parking shall be permitted between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays on the side of any street or highway where the buildings situated thereon bear odd street numbers.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(3)   In any block wherein parking is prohibited on one side of the street for the entire block, such parking prohibition shall be suspended during such periods as the other restrictions of this section are operative.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(b)   Any vehicle parked and left unattended in violation of the provisions of this section or any order or declaration of the county executive issued pursuant to this section may be removed and impounded as provided in section 31-21 of this chapter.</paragraph>
  </section>
  <section heading="Sec. 31-14. Parking of heavy commercial vehicles, recreational vehicles, utility trailers, or buses.">
    <paragraph indent="1">(a)   A person must not park any recreational vehicle or utility trailer on any public roadway except:</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(1)   for up to 18 hours while actively engaged in loading or unloading passengers, merchandise or materials, or</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(2)   for up to 48 hours if the vehicle is involuntarily parked because of mechanical failure or other emergency.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(b)   A person may park a heavy commercial vehicle or a bus on a public roadway where both sides of the street abut a property zoned for a commercial or industrial use, unless parking is otherwise prohibited by an official sign or other law applicable to all motor vehicles.  A person must not park a heavy commercial vehicle or bus on any other public roadway unless it is:</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(1)   a vehicle engaged in loading or unloading passengers, merchandise or materials;</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(2)   a heavy commercial vehicle used by the owner or operator when engaged in work on the property abutting the street;</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(3)   a bus that stops for a period of time, not to exceed 30 minutes, to maintain a schedule at an authorized terminal stand for a bus route operating under a permit from the State Public Service Commission;</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(4)   a vehicle that is involuntarily parked because of mechanical failure or other emergency for 48 hours or less; or</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(5)   a public contractor’s vehicle as defined in § 31-1.</paragraph>
  </section>
  <section heading="Sec. 31-15. Repairing or leaving vehicles on streets for repairs.">
    <paragraph indent="1">It shall be unlawful for any person, business or corporation to perform service or repairs on a vehicle parked on a public street within the county, or to store or park on any public street, any motor vehicle left in the custody of any business; provided however, that this section shall not apply to emergency service or repairs; vehicle owners performing minor service or repairs on their respective vehicles otherwise legally parked and operative; or the accommodation for the immediate transfer, exchange or removal of a vehicle to or from a garage, repair shop, service or parking facility.</paragraph>
  </section>
  <section heading="Sec. 31-16. Parking over twenty-four hours prohibited.">
    <paragraph indent="1">The parking of motor vehicles and trailers upon the highways, roads and streets in the county for a period longer than twenty-four (24) hours is hereby prohibited; except when not otherwise prohibited adjacent to property lines of owner’s residence or business.</paragraph>
  </section>
  <section heading="Sec. 31-17. Parking within thirty-five feet of intersections.">
    <paragraph indent="1">The parking of vehicles and trailers at any time on any improved public street within a distance less than thirty-five (35) feet from nearest curb line of an intersecting public street is prohibited; provided, that the area in which parking is thus prohibited and the curb space so affected shall be so designated by an appropriate sign or by yellow paint; provided, further, that it is the purpose and intent of this section to prevent the obstruction of the vision of anyone approaching an intersection. The term nearest curb line of an intersecting public street, as used in this section, shall be construed so that measurements shall be made from either the point of intersection of the actual curb or curb lines, or in cases of rounded corners from the point at which a straight extension of the nearest intersecting curb line would meet a straight extension of the nearest curb line of an intersecting public street.</paragraph>
  </section>
  <section heading="Sec. 31-18. Parking beyond posted time limit, prohibited.">
    <paragraph indent="1">It shall be unlawful for any vehicle to remain parked in any block, parking area or zone beyond the posted time limit of that block, area or zone. The movement of any vehicle from one parking space to another within the same time zone within the same block, after such time has elapsed, does not extend the allowable time a vehicle may remain parked in that same block.</paragraph>
  </section>
  <section heading="Sec. 31-19. Obstructing entrances to public or private driveways.">
    <paragraph indent="1">The parking of vehicles at any time on the public ways of the county in such a manner that any part of the vehicle so parked is within five (5) feet of either curb edge of any existing opening or hereafter established entrance to any public or private driveways or shall overlap or obstruct any existing opening or hereafter established entrance to any public or private driveways is prohibited; except, that an owner may obstruct his own private residence driveway.</paragraph>
  </section>
  <section heading="Sec. 31-20. Parking prohibited, specifically.">
    <paragraph indent="1">Except when necessary to avoid conflict with other traffic or in compliance with law or the directions of a police officer or official traffic-control device, a person must not:</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(a)   Stop, stand or park a vehicle, whether occupied or not:</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(1)   In any manner on a public highway which impedes the movement of traffic or constitutes a threat to public safety.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(2)   On a sidewalk.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(3)   Within an intersection.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(4)   On a crosswalk.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(5)   Alongside any street excavation, obstruction or barricade or opposite any street excavation, obstruction or barricade, when stopping, standing or parking would obstruct traffic.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(6)   Upon any bridge or other elevated structure upon a highway or within a highway tunnel.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(7)   On any ramp entering on or exiting from, any highway with two (2) or more traffic lanes moving in the same direction.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(8)   On any property owned or leased by the board of education of Montgomery County or Montgomery College where an official sign prohibits such parking.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(9)   In any place an official sign prohibits parking during specific a.m. or p.m. peak traffic periods, during the times posted on the sign.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(10)   Between a sidewalk or roadway curb and the property edge of a public street or highway, except in an emergency.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(11)   On any bikeway.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(b)   Stand or park a vehicle, whether occupied or not, except momentarily to pick up or discharge a passenger or passengers:</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(1)   Within fifteen (15) feet of a fire hydrant.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(2)   Within twenty (20) feet of any crosswalk whether at an intersection or not, when such crosswalk is marked off by painted lines.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(3)   Within thirty (30) feet upon the approach to any flashing signal, stop sign, yield sign or traffic-control signal located at the side of a roadway.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(4)   Within twenty (20) feet of the driveway entrance to any fire or rescue station or on the side of a street opposite the entrance to any fire or rescue station, within seventy-five (75) feet of said entrance, when proper sign is posted.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(5)   At any place an official sign prohibits standing.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(6)   On the roadway side of any vehicle stopped or parked at the edge or curb of a street.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(7)   In any fire lane when posted by official sign or proper markings.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(8)   In the area immediately in front of theaters where designated by official signs.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(9)   With one (1) or more of the side wheels more than twelve (12) inches from the curb.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(10)   In a direction other than the flow of traffic.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(11)   So as to prevent another vehicle already stopped near the curb or otherwise legally parked, from moving away.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(12)   Not wholly within a designated parking space, or within two (2) feet of the front or rear bumper of another vehicle parked at or parallel to the curb.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(13)   In a bus stop when properly posted.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(14)   In a taxi stand when properly posted by official signs.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(c)   Park a vehicle, whether occupied or not, except temporarily, for the purpose of and while actually engaged in loading or unloading merchandise or passengers:</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(1)   Within fifty (50) feet of the nearest rail of a railroad crossing.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(2)   At any place an official sign prohibits parking.</paragraph>
  </section>
  <section heading="Sec. 31-21. Impounding illegally parked vehicles.">
    <paragraph indent="1">(a)   Any vehicle parked in violation of this article or otherwise parked so as to constitute a definite hazard to public safety or is so parked, stopped or standing so as to impede or obstruct the normal movement of traffic or pedestrians, may be impounded by members of the department of police or other authorized persons designated by the county executive.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(b)   In any case involving the impoundment of a vehicle under this Section, an administrative cost set by Council resolution adopted under Section 2-57A must be charged to the owner of the vehicle, in addition to all outstanding fines and penalties assessed for violations of this Article and any towing or storage charges incurred.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(c)   All such fines, penalties, costs and charges must be paid to the County before the owner may reclaim or secure the release of the vehicle.</paragraph>
  </section>
</article>