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<article heading="Article Vii. Tobacco Tax.">
  <section heading="Sec. 52-66. Definitions.">
    <paragraph indent="1">Unless the context indicates otherwise, in this Article the following terms have the meanings indicated:</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(a)   Cigar means a roll of tobacco wrapped in leaf tobacco or any other substance containing tobacco.  A cigar does not include a cigarette.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(b)   Cigarette has the meaning stated in Section 12-101, Tax-General Article of the Maryland Code.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(c)   Cigarette tobacco means any loose-leaf tobacco that, because of its appearance, type, packaging, or labeling, is suitable or intended to be smoked in a cigarette but which is not wrapped in paper or any other non-tobacco material.  Cigarette tobacco does not include a cigarette.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(d)   Consumer means a person who buys a cigar, cigarette tobacco, pipe tobacco, snuff, or spit tobacco to use the product or give the product to another for personal use.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(e)   Director means the Director of Finance or a designee of the Director.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(f)   Pipe tobacco means any tobacco that, because of its appearance, type, packaging, or labeling, is suitable or intended to be smoked in a pipe.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(g)   Snuff means any finely cut, ground, or powdered tobacco that is not intended to be smoked.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(h)   Spit tobacco means leaf tobacco that is intended to be chewed and not smoked.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(i)   Vendor means a person who receives a cigar, cigarette tobacco, pipe tobacco, snuff, or spit tobacco for sale to a consumer.</paragraph>
  </section>
  <section heading="Sec. 52-67. Imposition of tax.">
    <paragraph indent="1">(a)   Each vendor must pay to the Director a tax in the amount listed in subsection (c) for cigars, cigarette tobacco, pipe tobacco, snuff, or spit tobacco that the vendor receives at a site in Montgomery County from which the vendor intends to sell the taxable tobacco product to a consumer.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(b)   The Director must calculate the tax on each cigar and package of cigarette tobacco, pipe tobacco, snuff, and spit tobacco that the vendor intends to offer for sale to a consumer.  If the vendor does not intend to offer to sell the taxable tobacco product in a pre-packaged quantity, the Director must calculate the tax on the smallest packages in which the vendor receives the taxable tobacco product.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(c)   The tax rate on:</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(1)   Cigars is:</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="3">(A)   3 cents for each cigar that weighs 3 pounds or less per 1000 cigars; and</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="3">(B)   6 cents for each cigar that weighs more than 3 pounds per 1000 cigars.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(2)   Cigarette tobacco is:</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="3">(A)   36 cents for each package containing 1.5 ounces or less; or</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="3">(B)   for each package containing more than 1.5 ounces, 36 cents for each unit or fraction or a unit containing 1.5 ounces.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(3)   Pipe tobacco is:</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="3">(A)   36 cents for each package containing 1.5 ounces or less; or</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="3">(B)   for each package containing more than 1.5 ounces, 36 cents for each unit or fraction or a unit containing 1.5 ounces.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(4)   Snuff is:</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="3">(A)   36 cents for each package containing 1.5 ounces or less; or</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="3">(B)   for each package containing more than 1.5 ounces, 36 cents for each unit or fraction of a unit containing 1.5 ounces.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">(5)   Spit tobacco is:</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="3">(A)   36 cents for each package containing 3 ounces or less; or</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="3">(B)   for each package containing more than 3 ounces, 36 cents for each unit or fraction of a unit containing 3 ounces.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="2">The County Council, by resolution, after holding a public hearing advertised under Section 52-17(c), may increase or decrease the tax rate on any product taxed under this Article.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(d)   The tax imposed under this Article is due when the vendor takes physical possession of the taxable tobacco product.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(e)   Each vendor must pay to the Director the tax imposed under this Article, along with a monthly report of all tobacco products subject to tax under this Article that the vendor received during a calendar month, by the 25th day of the next month.  The monthly report must be submitted on a form approved by the Director, and must identify the quantity and number of items of each taxable product which the vendor received during the preceding calendar month.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(f)   If a vendor sells the business from which taxable products are sold or otherwise stops doing business, the vendor must pay all taxes due under this Article, and submit any monthly report not previously submitted, within 3 days.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(g)   If a vendor does not pay all taxes due under this Article, or does not keep accurate records as required by this Article, the Director may obtain other information on which the Director may base an estimate of the tax due.  The Director may then calculate the tax due and assess that amount, and all applicable interest and penalties, against the vendor or any other person liable for the tax.  The Director must notify the person from whom the tax is due by mail to that person's last known address, and the person must pay all tax due within 10 days after receiving the notice.</paragraph>
  </section>
  <section heading="Sec. 52-68. Tobacco Tax - Exemption.">
    <paragraph indent="1">(a)   Any agency of the State or the United States is not subject to the tobacco tax imposed under this Article.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(b)   The tax imposed under this Article applies to any tobacco product that is not subject to the State tobacco tax.</paragraph>
  </section>
  <section heading="Sec. 52-69. Enforcement.">
    <paragraph indent="1">(a)   A vendor must display to the Director, or another person designated by the County Executive, packages of tobacco products taxable under this Article to allow the County to decide if the vendor has paid the tax due under this Article.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(b)   A vendor must keep complete and accurate records of all transactions involving tobacco products that are taxable under this Article, as required by the Director.  A vendor must display to the Director records of the vendor's business to allow the Director to decide if the vendor has paid the tax due under this Article.  The Director may audit the vendor's records.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(c)   The Director, or another person designated by the County Executive, may issue a subpoena to inspect the records of a vendor to decide if the vendor has paid the tax due under this Article.</paragraph>
  </section>
  <section heading="Sec. 52-70. Overdue tax - interest.">
    <paragraph indent="1">If the vendor does not pay the tax when due under Section 52-67(e), the vendor must pay to the Director, in addition to the tax due, interest at the rate of one percent for each month or fraction of a month that the tax is overdue.</paragraph>
  </section>
  <section heading="Sec. 52-71. Penalties.">
    <paragraph indent="1">(a)   If a vendor does not pay the tobacco tax when due under Section 52-67(e), the vendor is subject to a Class C civil penalty for each taxable tobacco product for which a tax has not been paid.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(b)   If a vendor does not display to the Director taxable products or records as required under this Article, the Vendor is subject to a Class A civil penalty.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(c)   A violation of this Article is not subject to a criminal penalty.</paragraph>
    <paragraph indent="1">(d)   Section 52-21 applies to the tobacco tax imposed under this Article.</paragraph>
  </section>
</article>