Article 3. Taxicab Driver Identification Cards.
Division 1. General Identification Card Provisions.
Montgomery County, Md., Code § 53-301 (2026)
Sec. 53-301. Identification Card Required.LinkCopy Citation
An individual must not operate a taxicab, or allow another individual to operate a taxicab, unless that individual:
(a)
has a valid driver identification card; and
(b)
is capable of performing all duties of a taxicab driver.
Montgomery County, Md., Code § 53-302 (2026)
Sec. 53-302. Display.LinkCopy Citation
Each driver must display the identification card at all times prominently in the taxicab in a location that is plainly visible to passengers.
Montgomery County, Md., Code § 53-303 (2026)
Sec. 53-303. Transferability.LinkCopy Citation
An identification card must not be transferred.
Division 2. Issuance, Denial, Expiration, and Renewal.
Montgomery County, Md., Code § 53-304 (2026)
Sec. 53-304. Identification card issuance.LinkCopy Citation
The Department must issue a taxicab driver identification card to every driver who is qualified under this Chapter.
Montgomery County, Md., Code § 53-305 (2026)
Sec. 53-305. Contents of card.LinkCopy Citation
A taxicab driver identification card must contain, at a minimum, the driver’s name and photograph, the card number and expiration date, and any other information the Director reasonably requires.
Montgomery County, Md., Code § 53-306 (2026)
Sec. 53-306. Application; temporary card.LinkCopy Citation
(a)
A person who holds a valid identification card must apply to a renewal card not less than 30 days before the current card expires.
(b)
Under procedures established by regulation, a person may obtain an identification card by applying to the Director on a form provided by the Department that at a minimum requires the person to provide:
(1)
the applicant’s name, date of birth, current address, and any address where the applicant resided during the past 5 years;
(2)
a statement regarding whether the applicant has any criminal case pending, has ever been convicted or plead no contest or received probation before judgment in lieu of a conviction of a crime other than a non-incarcerable traffic offense; the nature of each crime, the disposition of each matter, and the name, telephone number, and address of any parole officer or probation officer or agency that may know of the offense or the proper completion of any sentence, probation, or parole;
(3)
an authorization for a state and federal criminal background check to be conducted by the Criminal Justice Information System (CJIS) and the appropriate federal agency;
(4)
a copy of the applicant’s fingerprints taken by the County Police Department or written confirmation that the applicant’s fingerprints were taken by another agency approved by the Department, and current photographs of the applicant of a size and character required by applicable regulation;
(5)
a driver’s license valid in the applicant’s state of residence, and a certified copy of the applicant’s driving record for a time period as required by applicable regulation; and
(6)
the applicant’s statement under oath that all information contained in the application is correct and complete.
(c)
(1)
An applicant who has not held an identification card, or who held a card that has expired, may apply for a short-term temporary identification card under applicable regulations.
(2)
The Director must not issue a temporary identification card unless the applicant has:
(A)
properly verified his or her identity;
(B)
a valid driver’s license issued by Maryland or a bordering state (including the District of Columbia);
(C)
submitted his or her driving records, as compiled by the appropriate state motor vehicle agency, for the previous three calendar years from any jurisdiction where the applicant held a license to drive a motor vehicle; and
(D)
undergone a criminal background check, conducted by the appropriate state agency, showing that the applicant is not disqualified because of a criminal conviction, receipt of probation before judgment in lieu of a conviction, or pending criminal charge from operating a taxicab.
(3)
The Director must not issue a temporary or annual identification card unless the applicant has shown, through a complete criminal background check, that the applicant is not disqualified for any reason mentioned in Section 53-308(a).
(4)
Any temporary identification card issued under this subsection must differ conspicuously in style and color from the annual identification card.
(5)
A temporary identification card expires 45 days after the card was issued.
(6)
The holder of a temporary identification card must return it to the Department, without further proceedings, on the earlier of:
(A)
the day the Department issues the holder an annual identification card under this Chapter;
(B)
the 45th day after the card was issued; or
(C)
one business day after the Department notifies the holder that the card has expired under subsection (c)(5).
(7)
By accepting a temporary identification card, the holder by operation of law waives any cause of action against the County or any officer, employee, or agency of the County for improperly issuing a license to the holder. By employing or leasing a taxicab to any person who holds a temporary identification card, a taxicab licensee by operation of law waives any cause of action against the County or any officer, employee, or agency of the County for improperly issuing a license to that person.
(d)
The Director may extend the expiration date of an identification card up to 60 days if:
(1)
the applicant has submitted all required documentation; and
(2)
processing of required state or federal criminal background checks has been delayed through no fault of the applicant.
(a)
Until September 1, 2007, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 53-306(c)(2)(D) and Section 53- 306(c)(3) to the contrary, the Director may issue a temporary identification card to an applicant for a taxicab driver identification card, before the Department receives the results of the state criminal background check required by Section 53-306, if:
(1)
the applicant submitted all information necessary to process the state criminal background check required by Section 53-306 at least 10 days previously and the Department has not received the results of that background check;
(2)
the applicant submits an initial criminal history background check, conducted within the previous 10 days by a third-party vendor approved by the Director;
(3)
this third-party background check covers each jurisdiction in the United States where the applicant resided during the previous 5 years; and
(4)
this third-party background check does not disclose any information that would disqualify the applicant from receiving an identification card under Section 53-309 (now Section 53-308).
(b)
For any new passenger vehicle license issued in 2006 under County Code Section 53-205(d), as amended by Section 1 of this Act, the licensee must place the vehicle in taxi service not later than March 31, 2007.
Montgomery County, Md., Code § 53-307 (2026)
Sec. 53-307. Physician’s certificate.LinkCopy Citation
(a)
Before the Director issues an identification card, other than a temporary card issued under Section 53-306(c), the applicant must furnish a physician’s certificate, issued within the previous 30 days, which certifies that:
(1)
the applicant has been given a physical examination, including an initial tuberculosis test and any other test required by applicable regulation; and
(2)
the applicant is free from any communicable disease, and is not subject to any physical or mental impairment that could:
(A)
adversely affect the applicant’s ability to drive safely; or
(B)
otherwise endanger the public health, safety, or welfare.
(b)
As part of the renewal process, each applicant must submit another physician’s certificate containing the same information every second year.
(c)
After issuing an identification card, the Director must require a driver to furnish a physician’s certificate, issued within 30 days, containing the same information, if the Director has reason to believe that the driver may have any physical or mental impairment that could:
(1)
adversely affect the driver’s ability to drive safely; or
(2)
otherwise endanger the public health, safety, or welfare.
Montgomery County, Md., Code § 53-308 (2026)
Sec. 53-308. Criteria to deny an identification card.LinkCopy Citation
The Director must not issue or renew an identification card to any driver or applicant:
(a)
who, within five years before the application is submitted, was convicted of, pled guilty or no contest to, or was placed on probation without a finding of guilt for, or who when the application is submitted, has a charge pending for, or who has, within three years before the application was submitted, completed a sentence or period of probation based on a charge for:
(1)
any offense involving violence or a weapon;
(2)
any sex offense;
(3)
soliciting for prostitution;
(4)
illegal sale or use of alcoholic beverages;
(5)
any felony involving controlled dangerous substances;
(6)
any offense involving driving under the influence; or
(7)
any act of moral turpitude;
(b)
who has a pattern of reasonably verifiable complaints of substandard customer service during the previous 24 months;
(c)
whose driving record during the 3 years immediately before the application was submitted, demonstrates that the applicant is not a responsible, safe, or careful driver because the applicant has received more than 4 points under applicable criteria defined by the state Motor Vehicle Administration or the equivalent in another jurisdiction, or by other reasonably verifiable evidence of unsafe or dangerous driving;
(d)
who makes a false statement or gives a false answer to obtain, or who obtains, an identification card by fraud, misrepresentation, misleading statements, evasion, or suppression of material fact;
(e)
who is unable to safely operate a taxicab, or who may otherwise endanger the public health, safety, or welfare, or who would be unable to fulfill the duties of a driver as required by applicable regulation;
(f)
who has substantial delinquent debts to the County, State, or Federal government; or
(g)
whose record of violations of this Chapter or other laws or regulations of the County, State, or any other jurisdiction indicates to the Director that to protect public safety an identification card should not be issued.
If an identification card is denied or revoked, the applicant is not eligible to reapply for 1 year, unless the Director for good cause otherwise orders.
(a)
the maximum credit card processing charge under Section 53-218(f)(1);
(b)
the dispute resolution requirements under Section 53-219;
(c)
the deletion of the driver examination requirement under former Section 53-308 (deleted as of October 1, 2015); and
(d)
the minimum liability insurance requirements under Section 53-224.
(a)
Until September 1, 2007, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 53-306(c)(2)(D) and Section 53-306(c)(3) to the contrary, the Director may issue a temporary identification card to an applicant for a taxicab driver identification card, before the Department receives the results of the state criminal background check required by Section 53-306, if:
(1)
the applicant submitted all information necessary to process the state criminal background check required by Section 53-306 at least 10 days previously and the Department has not received the results of that background check;
(2)
the applicant submits an initial criminal history background check, conducted within the previous 10 days by a third-party vendor approved by the Director;
(3)
this third-party background check covers each jurisdiction in the United States where the applicant resided during the previous 5 years; and
(4)
this third-party background check does not disclose any information that would disqualify the applicant from receiving an identification card under Section 53-309 (now Section 53-308).
(b)
For any new passenger vehicle license issued in 2006 under County Code Section 53-205(d), as amended by Section 1 of this Act, the licensee must place the vehicle in taxi service not later than March 31, 2007.
Montgomery County, Md., Code § 53-309 (2026)
Sec. 53-309. Expiration of identification card.LinkCopy Citation
The first identification card issued to a person under this Chapter expires one year after it is issued. Any later identification card expires 2 years after it is issued.
Division 3. Duties of Drivers.
Montgomery County, Md., Code § 53-310 (2026)
Sec. 53-310. Taxicabs from other jurisdictions.LinkCopy Citation
(a)
This Chapter does not prohibit a driver from bringing passengers into the County if the trip originated in a jurisdiction where the driver and the taxicab are authorized to operate.
(b)
Except to the extent expressly permitted by federal or state law, a person who does not have a license and identification card issued by the County, but holds a license issued by another jurisdiction, must not solicit business or pick up and transport passengers in the County unless:
(1)
a passenger engaged the taxicab to bring the passenger into the County, wait for the passenger, and then take the passenger to another location; or
(2)
the jurisdiction from which the individual holds a license has entered into a reciprocal agreement with the Director under subsection (c) of this Section.
(c)
The Director may enter into reciprocal agreements with other jurisdictions regarding the ability of taxicabs licensed elsewhere to pick up and carry passengers in the County.
(d)
Any taxicab licensed in the County must only provide trips that either begin or end in the County, except a trip:
(1)
dispatched under the operational procedure of the Metropolitan Airports Authority; or
(2)
provided under a contract approved by the Director and on file with the Department.
(e)
Any taxicab operating under a license issued under this Chapter must not obtain or operate under a license to provide taxicab service in any other jurisdiction.
Montgomery County, Md., Code § 53-311 (2026)
Sec. 53-311. Notice of change of address.LinkCopy Citation
Each driver must notify the Department, in writing, not more than 2 business days after changing a business or residential address or required telephone number.
Montgomery County, Md., Code § 53-312 (2026)
Sec. 53-312. Duty to accept and convey passengers.LinkCopy Citation
(a)
Each driver of a taxicab must accept any passenger and convey any passenger where directed upon dispatch or request, unless:
(1)
the taxicab is out of service;
(2)
the driver is expressly committed to another passenger, or
(3)
the driver is prohibited by this Chapter or another law or regulation from accepting the passenger.
(b)
A driver must not refuse to transport a passenger because of the passenger’s disability, race, color, marital status, religious creed, age, sex, national origin, sexual orientation, gender identity, or geographic location, as defined in Chapter 27.
(c)
A driver may refuse to transport a passenger if the driver reasonably believes the driver’s life or safety is in danger.
(d)
Any driver who refuses to transport a passenger must:
(1)
immediately report the incident and circumstances to the dispatcher, and
(2)
submit a written report to the Department on a form approved by the Director not later than 2 business days after the incident.
Montgomery County, Md., Code § 53-313 (2026)
Sec. 53-313. Passenger receipts; credit card transactions.LinkCopy Citation
(a)
A driver must give each passenger a paper or electronic receipt showing the name of the fleet or association, the taxicab number, the time and place of origin and destination of each trip, and the amount of the fare, on a form authorized by the Department, unless the passenger declines to receive the receipt.
(b)
A driver must accept major credit cards (including, at a minimum, Visa, MasterCard, and American Express) as a form of payment for a fare.
(c)
A driver must allow a passenger to choose to pay the fare using any available payment system, including a system provided by a fleet.
(d)
Any system or service used to process credit card transactions must:
(1)
comply with all applicable tax laws;
(2)
be approved by the Director;
(3)
comply with PCI DSS standards;
(4)
be registered to the appropriate licensee or driver with the Department; and
(5)
retain records of all transactions for at least six months.
(e)
A licensee or driver must allow the Director to inspect records of all credit card transactions processed using a system registered to the licensee or driver upon the Director’s request.
Montgomery County, Md., Code § 53-314 (2026)
Sec. 53-314. Trip records.LinkCopy Citation
(a)
Each driver, or the fleet or association on behalf of an affiliated individual licensee, must keep a record, for a period of 6 months, of all in-service trips in a form approved by the Department. Each in-service trip must be entered on the trip record at the point of pickup.
(b)
The driver, or the fleet or association on behalf of an affiliated individual licensee, must submit trip records to the Department whenever the Director requires.
(c)
Each trip record must include the date, the driver’s starting and ending time, and the taxicab’s starting and ending mileage for the driver’s work day.
(d)
Each rest break the driver takes must be entered on the trip record.
Montgomery County, Md., Code § 53-315 (2026)
Sec. 53-315. Out of service notice.LinkCopy Citation
When a taxicab is not operating, the driver must display a notice visible to the public that the taxicab is out of service. This notice must take a form approved by the Director.
Montgomery County, Md., Code § 53-316 (2026)
Sec. 53-316. Parking at taxicab stands.LinkCopy Citation
(a)
A driver must not park in a taxicab stand unless:
(1)
the taxicab is in service,
(2)
the driver is in or within 50 feet of the taxicab, and is awake, and
(3)
the driver is clearly visible from the taxicab and the area adjacent to it.
(b)
A person must not park any vehicle other than a taxicab at a taxicab stand.
Montgomery County, Md., Code § 53-317 (2026)
Sec. 53-317. Parking to solicit business.LinkCopy Citation
A driver must not park in any publicly controlled parking space, whether restricted by parking meter or posted by official signs, to solicit business. However, a driver may park in a publicly controlled parking space, after paying any required fee, while waiting to receive a dispatch assignment.
Montgomery County, Md., Code § 53-318 (2026)
Sec. 53-318. Trips to be made by most direct route.LinkCopy Citation
A passenger may request that a driver take a specific route to the passenger’s destination. Otherwise, a driver must make all trips by the most direct route from the point of pickup to the point of destination. However, the driver may suggest, and the passenger may approve, a less direct route that may take less time under the circumstances.
Montgomery County, Md., Code § 53-319 (2026)
Sec. 53-319. Accident reports.LinkCopy Citation
(a)
Not more than 24 hours after an accident involving a taxicab, the driver of the taxicab must submit to the licensee and the Department a written report which provides a detailed account of the accident and whether any property was damaged or any person was injured.
(b)
The report must include the driver’s name; driver’s identification card number; taxicab number; date, location, time, and description of the accident; and whether a police report was filed.
(c)
The Police Department must forward any official police report of an accident involving a taxicab licensed under this Chapter to the Department when it is available to any party.
Montgomery County, Md., Code § 53-320 (2026)
Sec. 53-320. Use by other persons prohibited.LinkCopy Citation
A person who holds an identification card under this Chapter must not permit the card to be used by any other person.
Montgomery County, Md., Code § 53-321 (2026)
Sec. 53-321. Hours of operation.LinkCopy Citation
A full time driver must not drive a taxicab more than 12 hours during any 24-hour period. A part-time driver must not drive a taxicab more than 4 hours during any 24-hour period in which the driver is otherwise employed for 8 or more hours.
Montgomery County, Md., Code § 53-322 (2026)
Sec. 53-322. Driver and passengers only permitted in vehicle; exception.LinkCopy Citation
When a taxicab is in service, a person other than the driver and the passengers must not be allowed in the taxicab, except:
(a)
a person participating in a driver training program operated by the licensee; or
(b)
a passenger’s personal care attendant.
Montgomery County, Md., Code § 53-323 (2026)
Sec. 53-323. Maximum number of passengers.LinkCopy Citation
A driver must not carry more people in a taxicab than the number designated on the license.
Montgomery County, Md., Code § 53-324 (2026)
Sec. 53-324. Group riding.LinkCopy Citation
(a)
A taxicab may be used to jointly serve passengers who have not previously notified the driver or dispatcher of their intention to travel together and whose trips either begin or end at different locations.
(b)
Each person sharing a taxicab must consent to share the ride with others.
(c)
A driver must not solicit other passengers en route to the destination of the passengers who already occupy the taxicab.
(d)
A person seeking taxicab service must not be refused service so that the driver may try to arrange a more profitable grouping.