<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<unit kind="division" number="35" name="Prince George's County — Business Improvement Districts" slug="division-35" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_10FITA_DIV35PRGECOBUIMDI">
  <section number="10-352" name="Definitions" law="code" slug="sec-10-352" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_10FITA_DIV35PRGECOBUIMDI_S10-352DE">
    <level label="a">
      <text>In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>"Board" means the Board of Directors of a District Corporation.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>"Commercial Tenant" means a lessee or other lawful occupant, other than the owner of nonexempt property within a district.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>"Condominium" has the meaning stated in § 11-101 of the Maryland Real Property Article.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>"Cooperative Housing Corporation" has the meaning stated in § 5-6B-01 of the Maryland Corporations and Associations Article.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>"District" means a business improvement district established under this subtitle.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="6">
        <text>"District corporation" means a business improvement district corporation formed in accordance with this subtitle.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="7">
        <text>"Formation steering committee" means the group of stakeholders responsible for leading the formation of a district and preparing the application in accordance with Section 10-358 of this subtitle.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="8">
        <text>"Homeowners association" has the meaning stated in § 11B-101 of the Maryland Real Property Article.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="9">
        <text>"Members of the district" means owners of nonexempt property, commercial tenants, and residents in the district.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="10">
        <text>"Nonexempt property" means all real property that is not exempt from paying real property taxes except:</text>
        <level label="a">
          <text>Condominium units and cooperative housing corporations units that exist on or before the date of establishment of the district;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="b">
          <text>Homeowners associations; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="c">
          <text>Residential property with fewer than four dwelling units.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="11">
        <text>"Parcel" means a lot or acreage plat, lawfully recorded among the Land Records of Prince George's.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="12">
        <text>"Plat" means a drawing prepared at an appropriate scale to show the results of the findings and conclusions of a survey, and in accordance with the regulations for the state of Maryland.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="13">
        <text>"Property" means real property or any interest therein or appurtenant thereto.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="14">
        <text>"Resident" means an individual whose primary residence is within a district, including a renter or an owner of residential property, regardless of whether the individual resides on nonexempt property or exempt property.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section number="10-353" name="Legislative intent" law="code" slug="sec-10-353" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_10FITA_DIV35PRGECOBUIMDI_S10-353LEIN">
    <level label="a">
      <text>Provide for the creation of business improvement districts within Prince George's County; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>Promote the general welfare of the residents, employers, employees, property owners, commercial tenants, consumers, and the general public within the geographic area of the business improvement districts.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section number="10-354" name="Establishment" law="code" slug="sec-10-354" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_10FITA_DIV35PRGECOBUIMDI_S10-354ES">
    <level label="a">
      <text>Subject to a public hearing under Section 10-360 of this subtitle and to accomplish a legislative purpose listed in Section 10-353 of this subtitle, the governing body of the county may adopt a local law to create a business improvement district in accordance with this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>A local law adopted under this section must include:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>The name of the district corporation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>That the district corporation is formed under this subtitle;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>The names, addresses, and terms of office of the interim members of the board of directors of the district corporation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>The address of the principal office of the district corporation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>The purposes for which the district is formed;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="6">
        <text>The powers of the district, subject to the limitations on the powers of districts under the subtitle; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="7">
        <text>If applicable, articles of incorporation of the district corporation.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section number="10-355" name="Board of Directors" law="code" slug="sec-10-355" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_10FITA_DIV35PRGECOBUIMDI_S10-355BODI">
    <level label="a">
      <text>A formal Board of Directors shall govern the district corporation.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>Subject to paragraphs (c) through (e) of this subsection:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Except as provided in (2) of this paragraph, the board of a district corporation consists of at least nine members; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The governing body of the county may determine a different number of members for the board if the district is connected with a business improvement district in another county or state or in the District of Columbia.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>Board Nomination Committee:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>The Board Nomination Committee shall consist of 7 members: Deputy Chief Administrative Officer, County Council District, Municipality representative or delegate only if the BID is within a municipality, 2 property owners (1 property owner above a certain assessed value, 1 below), 1 business owner, and 1 resident.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>It shall be the responsibility of the board nomination committee to elect the initial board. Members of the Board of Nomination may not vote for themselves/entity.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>Initial Board of Directors:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>It shall be the responsibility of the initial board of the business improvement district to determine the district's bylaws the specific details pertaining to board structure, including the specific number of positions, terms, and voting procedures.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The Initial Board shall consist of 9 voting members and 6 non-voting members.</text>
        <level label="a">
          <text>Voting members consist of: 5 property owners, 2 businesses, and 2 multifamily residents and the Executive Director, upon appointment.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="b">
          <text>Nonvoting members consist of a representative of the following: Maryland State Senate, Maryland State House of Delegates, County Council District, Municipality, Single Family Home/Condo resident, and a representative of a local nonprofit, institution, or community service provider .</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Members will serve 1-2 years during the initial BID establishment.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>Initial board members will elect formal board members on a staggered basis, beginning after 1 year of establishment.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <text>Formal Board of Directors:</text>
      <level label="a">
        <text>The board shall be representative of property owners, business owners, residents, and representatives of the local jurisdictions within the boundaries of the business improvement district. The board should generally consist of 50% property owners, 30% business owners, 10% residents, and 10 % representatives of local nonprofit, institution, or community service provider.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>The board shall retain as voting members an Executive Director, and at least 5 property Owners, 2 businesses, 2 multifamily residents.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="c">
        <text>The board shall retain as nonvoting members the member of the senate of Maryland and members of the House of Delegates who represent the legislative district where a district corporation is established. The board shall also retain as nonvoting members the member of the County Council District, the City, a Single family/Condo Resident and Community Service stakeholder.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="d">
        <text>From among its members the board must elect a chair and other officers.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="e">
        <text>Formal Board members will serve terms according to the bylaws of the Business Improvement District.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <text>Quorum:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>A majority of the voting members of the board is a quorum.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The board may act on a resolution only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting members.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="g">
      <text>A member of the board:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>May not receive compensation as a member of the board; but</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Must be reimbursed for expenses incurred in performing the duties.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="h">
      <text>Board seats designated for property owners must be filled by owners (or authorized representatives) of nonexempt properties that are paying an assessment;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="i">
      <text>Board seats designated for businesses must be filled by owners (or authorized representatives) of business that lease space in a nonexempt property that is paying an assessment;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="j">
      <text>Board seats designated for residents must be filled by individuals whose primary residence is in a nonexempt property that is paying an assessment.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="k">
      <text>The board must exercise its powers by resolution.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="l">
      <text>The board must file an annual report with the governing body of the county that includes:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>A financial statement for the preceding year;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A proposed operating budget for the current fiscal year</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Any proposed revisions to the business plan; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>A narrative statement or chart showing the results of operations in comparison to stated goals and objectives.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section number="10-356" name="Net earnings" law="code" slug="sec-10-356" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_10FITA_DIV35PRGECOBUIMDI_S10-356NEEA">
    <level label="a">
      <text>The net earnings of a district corporation may benefit only the district corporation.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section number="10-357" name="Powers" law="code" slug="sec-10-357" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_10FITA_DIV35PRGECOBUIMDI_S10-357PO">
    <level label="a">
      <text>Except as limited by its articles of incorporation, a district corporation has all the powers set forth in this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>A district corporation may:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Receive money from its incorporating county, the state, other governmental units, or nonprofit organizations;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Charge fees for its services;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Have employees and consultants as the district corporation considers necessary; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>Use the services of other governmental units.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>A district corporation must operate and exercise its powers solely to accomplish one or more of the legislative purposes of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section number="10-358" name="Documentation" law="code" slug="sec-10-358" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_10FITA_DIV35PRGECOBUIMDI_S10-358DO">
    <level label="a">
      <text>The formation steering committee seeking to establish a district corporation must submit appropriate documentation as described in subsection (b) of this section to the governing body of the county. The steering committee will submit the appropriate documentation to the Revenue Authority for Prince George's County, who will then provide the County Council with the application.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>Appropriate documentation required under subsection (a) of this section must contain:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>The statement setting forth:</text>
        <level label="a">
          <text>The proposed name and address of the district corporations; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="b">
          <text>The street address of each owner of non exempt property and to the extent reasonably ascertainable, each commercial tenant within the proposed district;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A statement expressing the intent to establish a district corporation that is signed by owners of at least 51% of the total number of parcels of nonexempt property and, subject to subsection (c) of this section, a designated board member of a condominium or cooperative housing corporation within the proposed district;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>A proposed 5-year business plan that contains:</text>
        <level label="a">
          <text>The goals and objectives of the proposed district;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="b">
          <text>The annual proposed business improvement district tax for the proposed district's common operations and the formula used to determine each member's district tax; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="c">
          <text>The maximum amount and the nature of start-up costs incurred before the district's establishment;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="d">
          <text>A tax assessor's map of the geographic area of the proposed district;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="e">
          <text>A list of the proposed interim board of the proposed district corporation; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="f">
          <text>For all nonexempt property within the proposed district;</text>
          <level label="i">
            <text>The name and mailing address of each owner; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="ii">
            <text>The most recent assessed value.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, a condominium or cooperative housing corporation that is located in the proposed district may petition to join the district corporation.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A condominium or cooperative housing corporation described under paragraph (1) of this subsection may petition to join the district only if:</text>
        <level label="a">
          <text>the condominium or cooperative housing corporation is governed by a board;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="b">
          <text>the board votes to join the district corporation; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="c">
          <text>the board has a representative member of the board sign the appropriate documents required under subsection (b)(2)) of this section.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>For the purposes of the votes cast under subsection (b)(2) of this section:</text>
        <level label="a">
          <text>a condominium or cooperative housing corporation must be considered a single parcel; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="b">
          <text>the decision reached by the board must constitute the vote of the condominium or cooperative housing corporation.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>Within 45 days after receiving all appropriate documentation under subsection (b) of this section, the governing body of the county must schedule a public hearing on the application.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section number="10-359" name="Administrative authority of the County Executive" law="code" slug="sec-10-359" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_10FITA_DIV35PRGECOBUIMDI_S10-359ADAUCOEX">
    <level label="a">
      <text>Notwithstanding any other provisions of this title, the County Executive, or their designee, shall proceed with administrative tasks or processes required to initiate the administration of a BID.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section number="10-360" name="Public hearing" law="code" slug="sec-10-360" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_10FITA_DIV35PRGECOBUIMDI_S10-360PUHE">
    <level label="a">
      <text>At least 21 calendar days before the public hearing, the governing body of the county must publish notice of the public hearing in a newspaper of general circulation within the geographic area of the proposed district.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The foundation steering committee seeking to establish a district must send notice of the public hearing and a summary of the application to each owner of nonexempt property and to the extent reasonably ascertainable, each commercial tenant of nonexempt property within the proposed district by:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>at least 90 days before the public hearing; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>when owners of at least 20% of the total number of parcels of nonexempt property express the intent to establish a district.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>Before the public hearing, the applications must be made available for review during normal business hours in at least one location in the proposed district.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>Within 10 calendar days after the public hearing if the governing body of the county determines, in the sole discretion of the governing body, that the needs of the district meet a purpose of this subtitle, the governing body may authorize the district in accordance with Section 10-354 of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section number="10-361" name="Funding" law="code" slug="sec-10-361" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_10FITA_DIV35PRGECOBUIMDI_S10-361FU">
    <level label="a">
      <text>Within 10 calendar days after the authorization of the district by the governing body of the county, the district corporation must provide the governing body of the county with a preliminary business improvement district tax roll.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>Imposition of business improvement district tax.</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>The Governing body of the county must impose a business improvement district tax to provide funds for the operation of the district tax to provide funds for the operation of the district.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The governing body of the county must impose on members of the district who are owners of nonexempt property the district tax at a rate specified by the board and approved by the governing body</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>The tax imposed under this subsection may not county against a county tax cap.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>The district tax must be collected in the same manner as real property taxes are collected and distributed each quarter to the district.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>A district must reimburse the governing body of the county for the costs incurred in collecting the district tax.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section number="10-362" name="Expansion of District" law="code" slug="sec-10-362" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_10FITA_DIV35PRGECOBUIMDI_S10-362EXDI">
    <level label="a">
      <text>An established district may expand the geographic area of the district if:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>A petition for inclusion is submitted from owners of at least 51% of the total number of parcels of nonexempt property and subject to subsection (b) of this section, a designated board member of a condominium or cooperative housing corporation proposed for including in the district;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The petition under item (1) of this subsection is accepted by a majority vote of the board of the district corporation; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>The appropriate documents, as applicable, are submitted under §12-609 of the Economic Development Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland and this subtitle and a hearing is held under § 12-609 of the Economic Development Article and this subtitle.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Notwithstanding any other provisions of this subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, a condominium or cooperative housing corporation that is located in the proposed expanded geographic area of the district may petition to join the expansion.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A condominium or cooperative housing corporation described under paragraph (1) of this subsection may petition to join the expansion only if:</text>
        <level label="a">
          <text>the condominium or cooperative housing corporation is governed by a board;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="b">
          <text>the board votes to join the district corporation; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="c">
          <text>the board has a representative member of the board sign the appropriate documents required under Section 10-358 under this subtitle.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>For the purposes of the votes cast under subsection (a)(1) of this section:</text>
        <level label="a">
          <text>A condominium or cooperative housing corporation must be considered a single parcel; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="b">
          <text>The decision reached by the board must constitute the vote of the condominium or cooperative housing corporation.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section number="10-363" name="Review" law="code" slug="sec-10-363" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_10FITA_DIV35PRGECOBUIMDI_S10-363RE">
    <level label="a">
      <text>The governing body of the county must:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Review the effectiveness and desirability of continuing the District every 3 years beginning from the time this Act takes effect; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Develop policies and procedures for evaluating the desirability of continuing the District if requested by members of the District.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>If the continuing existence of the district is not approved by the governing body:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>The district must cease to exist as directed by the governing body; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The district corporation must continue its existence only as long as necessary to terminate operation in a reasonable manner.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
</unit>
