Sec. 10-205.01. Energy and fuel tax; computation; imposition; levy; collection; exceptions
Codified through Bill No. CB-018-2026, adopted May 12, 2026, effective July 24, 2026. Source: Municode, Supplement 2026 Update 2. Editorial notes and legislative history omitted.
Prince George's County, Md., Code § 10-205.01 (2026)
Sec. 10-205.01. Energy and fuel tax; computation; imposition; levy; collection; exceptionsLinkCopy Citation
(a)
A tax is hereby imposed on the sale of electricity, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, and fuel oil used or to be used in the County subject to the following exceptions:
(1)
Fuels used by motor vehicles; and
(2)
Fuels used in the production of other forms of energy that are subject to this tax.
(b)
The sale shall be deemed to have occurred at the time when evidence of sale is issued or employed by the vendor. The tax imposed under this Section is not part of the actual charge for energy or fuel and is not to be considered operating revenue of the vendor.
(c)
Subject to the following exceptions, every vendor who makes any sale, distribution or delivery of electricity, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas or fuel oil used or to be used in the County and subject to tax under this Section, shall itemize the tax on each bill and shall collect the tax from the user of said fuel or energy and report and remit the same to the County as hereinafter provided. The vendor shall have the same rights against the user for the collection of this tax as he has for the collection of the energy bill or fuel bill.
(1)
Heating fuel vendors may include the tax imposed under this Section as part of the price charged for fuel oil, without itemizing the tax. The tax shall be the rate imposed under Subsection (h). The fuel oil bill shall clearly state that the tax is included in the price. The tax shall be collected by the heating fuel vendor on behalf of the County. The heating fuel vendor shall have the same rights against the user for the collection of this tax as he has for the collection of the fuel bill.
(2)
Any vendor outside the jurisdiction of the State of Maryland who sells energy or fuel subject to the tax but does not deliver said energy or fuel directly to the user may collect the tax. Where the selling vendor collects the tax, said vendor shall be required to itemize, collect and remit the tax as required under this Section. Where the selling vendor does not collect the tax, either the vendor that delivers the fuel or energy or the user shall pay the tax to the Director within the time limits prescribed in Subsection (e) of this Section.
(d)
The tax shall be reflected in terms of an amount per standard unit of measurement, and shall be computed by multiplying the rate by the number of units of energy or fuel reflected in the energy or fuel bill.
(e)
Every vendor required to remit the tax shall file a return with the Director and pay the tax in quarterly installments for periods ending September 30, December 31, March 31, and June 30. Every user required to pay the tax pursuant to Subsection (c)(2) shall file a return with the Director and pay the tax within 30 days from the last day of the month in which the sale occurs.
(f)
Any vendor, or user required to pay the tax pursuant to Subsection (c)(2), who fails to remit to the Director the taxes imposed under this Section shall be liable for the taxes due.
(g)
Whenever a vendor, or user required to pay the tax pursuant to Subsection (c)(2), fails to remit the taxes due within the time prescribed for payment, the vendor, or user under Subsection (c)(2), shall be assessed the amount of the taxes due, plus interest at two-thirds percent (2/3%) per month or fraction thereof and penalty of one percent (1%) per month or fraction thereof until paid.
(h)
The tax levied under this Section on energy and fuel bills rendered during the period July 1, 1987, through June 30, 1988, is hereby imposed at the following rates:
| Electricity | $0.0033307 per kilowatt hour |
| Natural Gas | $0.0295718 per therm |
| Liquefied Petroleum Gas | $0.0517150 per gallon |
| Fuel Oil | $0.0393875 per gallon. |
(i)
For any fiscal year beginning after June 30, 1988, the rates of tax levied will be established in the following manner:
(1)
On or before the preceding February 1, each vendor shall certify to the Director the revenues and consumption for the prior calendar year.
(2)
The Director shall compute the proposed rates of taxation for the next fiscal year by multiplying the sums of the revenues for each classification of energy or fuel delineated in Subsection (h) by .05, and then dividing that product by the sums of consumption for each classification, which rates shall be included in the proposed operating budget submitted by the County Executive. Effective with the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1991, and thereafter, the multiplier herein shall increase from .05 to .075.
(3)
In the event a vendor fails to make the certification required by Subsection 1, the Director may make use of any reasonable data to establish proposed rates of taxation.
(4)
After the adoption of the operating budget, and no later than June 10th, the Director shall certify to each vendor the rates of taxation for the fiscal year as set forth in the adopted budget.
| Type of Energy | Rate |
| Electricity | $0.006714 per Kilowatt Hour |
| Natural Gas | $0.085487 per Therm |
| Fuel Oil | $0.150968 per Gallon |
| Propane | $0.185493 per Gallon |
| Type of Energy | Rate |
| Electricity | $0.007286 per Kilowatt Hour |
| Natural Gas | $0.079058 per Therm |
| Fuel Oil | $0.164698 per Gallon |
| Propane | $0.210486 per Gallon |
CB-19-2009 as modified by CB-58-2009 established the Energy Tax at the following rates for Fiscal Year 2010, beginning January 8, 2010:
| Type of Energy | Rate |
| Electricity | $0.008090 per Kilowatt Hour |
| Natural Gas | $0.082906 per Therm |
| Fuel Oil | $0.202819 per Gallon |
| Propane | $0.216317 per Gallon |
| Type of Energy | Rate |
| Electricity | $0.006923 per Kilowatt Hour |
| Natural Gas | $0.070009 per Therm |
| Fuel Oil | $0.182937 per Gallon |
| Propane | $0.207319 per Gallon |
| Type of Energy | Rate |
| Electricity | $0.007454 per Kilowatt Hour |
| Natural Gas | $0.064931 per Therm |
| Fuel Oil | $0.191964 per Gallon |
| Propane | $0.240954 per Gallon |
| Type of Energy | Rate |
| Electricity | $0.006489 per Kilowatt Hour |
| Natural Gas | $0.059719 per Therm |
| Fuel Oil | $0.233019 per Gallon |
| Propane | $0.276350 per Gallon |
| Type of Energy | Rate |
| Electricity | $0.005908 per Kilowatt Hour |
| Natural Gas | $0.061328 per Therm |
| Fuel Oil | $0.261097 per Gallon |
| Propane | $0.282846 per Gallon |
| Type of Energy | Rate |
| Electricity | $0.007790 per Kilowatt Hour |
| Natural Gas | $0.059118 per Therm |
| Fuel Oil | $0.296302 per Gallon |
| Propane | $0.310745 per Gallon |
| Type of Energy | Rate |
| Electricity | $0.008377 per Kilowatt Hour |
| Natural Gas | $0.065576 per Therm |
| Fuel Oil | $0.275755 per Gallon |
| Propane | $0.389477 per Gallon |
| Type of Energy | Rate |
| Electricity | $0.009366 per Kilowatt Hour |
| Natural Gas | $0.059196 per Therm |
| Fuel Oil | $0.212812 per Gallon |
| Propane | $0.419655 per Gallon |
| Type of Energy | Rate |
| Electricity | $0.009908 per Kilowatt Hour |
| Natural Gas | $0.057534 per Therm |
| Fuel Oil | $0.178664 per Gallon |
| Propane | $0.192840 per Gallon |
| Type of Energy | Rate |
| Electricity | $0.009900 per Kilowatt Hour |
| Natural Gas | $0.084949 per Therm |
| Fuel Oil | $0.200849 per Gallon |
| Propane | $0.212657 per Gallon |
| Type of Energy | Rate |
| Electricity | $0.009690 per Kilowatt Hour |
| Natural Gas | $0.055648 per Therm |
| Fuel Oil | $0.228802 per Gallon |
| Propane | $0.171262 per Gallon |
| Type of Energy | Rate |
| Electricity | $0.009588 per Kilowatt Hour |
| Natural Gas | $0.061370 per Therm |
| Fuel Oil | $0.226733 per Gallon |
| Propane | $0.144339 per Gallon |
| Type of Energy | Rate |
| Electricity | $0.009710 per Kilowatt Hour |
| Natural Gas | $0.066208 per Therm |
| Fuel Oil | $0.208033 per Gallon |
| Propane | $0.133973 per Gallon |
| Type of Energy | Rate |
| Electricity | $0.010728 per Kilowatt Hour |
| Natural Gas | $0.070238 per Therm |
| Fuel Oil | $0.240382 per Gallon |
| Propane | $0.161182 per Gallon |
| Type of Energy | Rate |
| Electricity | $0.011492 per Kilowatt Hour |
| Natural Gas | $0.086519 per Therm |
| Fuel Oil | $0.351653 per Gallon |
| Propane | $0.203026 per Gallon |
| Type of Energy | Rate |
| Electricity | $0.012753 per Kilowatt Hour |
| Natural Gas | $0.084187 per Therm |
| Fuel Oil | $0.318599 per Gallon |
| Propane | $0.186277 per Gallon |
| Type of Energy | Rate |
| Electricity | $0.013663 per Kilowatt Hour |
| Natural Gas | $0.082737 per Therm |
| Fuel Oil | $0.311625 per Gallon |
| Propane | $0.203586 per Gallon |