Subdivision 2. Rodent Control Requirements
Codified through Bill No. CB-018-2026, adopted May 12, 2026, effective July 24, 2026. Source: Municode, Supplement 2026 Update 2. Editorial notes and legislative history omitted.
Subdivision 2. Rodent Control Requirements
Prince George's County, Md., Code § 12-138 (2026)
Sec. 12-138. Applicability of DivisionLinkCopy Citation
For the purpose of preventing rodents from entering business buildings and other structures on the premises through actual or potential openings in their walls, roofs, first or ground floors, foundations and basements, and to prevent their passage from one business building or one establishment in the same building to another, when this latter procedure is practicable, the specifications or regulations for rodent-proofing contained in this Division will be followed, unless they are modified by direction of the Health Officer as may be necessary for the rodent-stoppage of conditions not contemplated in this Division or to apply more effective methods than specified.
Prince George's County, Md., Code § 12-139 (2026)
Sec. 12-139. Approval of materialsLinkCopy Citation
The Health Officer shall approve all materials and the method of installation.
Prince George's County, Md., Code § 12-140 (2026)
Sec. 12-140. Solid sheet metalLinkCopy Citation
Solid sheet metal, expanded metal and wire cloth specified in these regulations shall have a rust-resisting covering, preferably galvanized.
Prince George's County, Md., Code § 12-141 (2026)
Sec. 12-141. Basements or cellarsLinkCopy Citation
(a)
The exterior walls of basements or cellars of all business buildings shall be constructed of cement or masonry impervious to rodents at their junction with the ceiling or floor above, and all existing or potential openings in such walls through which rodents may gain entrance from the exterior or pass from one building to another, as those caused by defects in the wall construction, those around drains, pipes, wires or other installations and those of any other nature not used for passage, light or ventilation, shall be closed with cement, mortar, masonry, metal of twenty six (26) gauge or heavier or other suitable material as directed by the Health Officer.
(b)
When there is evidence of rodent infestation of the basement or cellars of business buildings having floors constructed in part or all of wood, the Health Officer may require that such wood floors be completely removed and that they be replaced with a cement floor three (3) inches or more in thickness, or if there is no basement floor the Health Officer may require that a suitable cement floor be installed.
(c)
All open pipes or drains in basements or cellars through which rodents may pass are required to be capped with a perforated iron or metal cover that is securely fastened in place, preferably by a hinge.
(d)
Any breaks, cracks or other openings in cement floors of basements through which rodents may pass shall be closed with cement mortar.
(e)
Basements or cellars of business buildings are required to be kept free of rubbish at all times and all merchandise or other materials stored in basements or cellars shall be kept so that such merchandise or other materials will not afford harborage for rodents as directed by the Health Officer.
Prince George's County, Md., Code § 12-142 (2026)
Sec. 12-142. First or ground floor regulationsLinkCopy Citation
(a)
As the requirements for rodent-proofing of the first or ground floor of buildings depend on the type of construction and its condition, the presence of a rodent-proof basement under it, the depth the foundation extends below the surface of the ground, the nature of the business establishment, the degree of rodent infestation, the results of measures to eradicate rodents and other factors, the Health Officer shall prescribe and require such corrective measures as he deems necessary for each business building, being guided as far as possible by the following specifications:
(1)
If the first or ground floor of a business building is constructed of cement, tile, or other material impervious to rodent gnawing and does not have a basement or cellar under the entire floor area which can be satisfactorily rodent-proofed, the Health Officer will require that all actual or potential openings through which rodents may gain entrance, such as those around pipes, wires, or other installations, those caused by defects of any kind and those where the floor and side walls join, shall be properly sealed with cement, mortar, masonry, metal collars, metal flashing of twenty-six (26) gauge or heavier, or any other suitable material as indicated, and that open drains or pipes through which rodents may pass shall be securely capped with perforated iron or other metal having openings not greater than one-half (1/2) inch in diameter;
(2)
Whenever rodents are found to be harboring under wooden platforms or secondary wooden floors built over cement floors the Health Officer may require the complete removal of such wooden platforms or floors or that they be lowered to a distance not exceeding one-half (1/2) inch above the cement floor; and,
(3)
If the first or ground floors of business buildings are constructed of wood, and do not have basements or cellars extending under their entire area that can be satisfactorily rodent-proofed, the Health Officer may require whichever of the following procedures he deems necessary:
(A)
That all actual or potential openings in the floor through which rodents may gain entrance be sealed with metal of twenty-four (24) gauge or heavier.
(B)
That the junction of the floors with the sidewalls be flashed with twenty-four (24) gauge or heavier metal which shall extend six (6) inches or more on the floor and four (4) or more inches upon the sidewalls.
(C)
That all drains or open pipes through which rodents may pass be capped with perforated iron or other metal having openings not greater than one-half (1/2) inch in diameter.
(D)
That if buildings are built on piers so that the distance between the ground and lower surface of the joists is less than eighteen (18) inches, or the foundation of the building is not impervious to rodent gnawing, or the foundation does not extend thirty-six (36) inches below the ground surface, a cement curtain will be installed around the entire periphery of the building. This curtain wall shall tie in tightly with the foundation or side wall of the building. It shall be at least four (4) inches thick and extend thirty-six (36) inches below the surface of the ground, or it shall be constructed in the form of an L with the vertical portion eighteen (18) inches or more below the ground surface, and the lower horizontal and extending outwards eight (8) or more inches from the vertical section.
(E)
That when part of the ground or first floor is constructed of wood and part of cement, it may be required that the wooden portion be replaced with cement.
(F)
That when the condition of the floor and the degree of rodent infestation warrant, it may be required that wood flooring be replaced by properly installed cement or other form of flooring impervious to gnawing by rodents.
(G)
That in lieu of curtain walls and other measures necessary to rodent-proof wooden floored buildings the responsible person may elect to replace the wooden floors with properly installed cement or other suitable flooring.
Prince George's County, Md., Code § 12-143 (2026)
Sec. 12-143. Ice boxes or refrigeratorsLinkCopy Citation
When there is evidence of rodents harboring in or entering built-in ice boxes or refrigerators, all openings used by rodents are required to be sealed with twenty-six (26) gauge or heavier metal, and if necessary the junction of the ice boxes with the floor and walls shall be flashed with twenty-four (24) gauge or heavier metal. If the built-in iceboxes or refrigerators rest on the surface of the ground the Health Officer may require that curtain walls be installed around the periphery in the same manner as those used for imperfect foundations of buildings.
Prince George's County, Md., Code § 12-144 (2026)
Sec. 12-144. Doors and entrancesLinkCopy Citation
(a)
All wood doors and door jambs or frames, serving as front, side, or rear entrances to the ground or first floors, and those on upper floors having exterior stairways, as well as any other doors accessible to rodents outside of buildings or between buildings and different business establishments shall be treated in each case according to the following specifications as directed by the Health Officer:
(1)
Solid, strong doors constructed of hardwood or metal that fit snugly in their frames and on their thresholds or sills so that rodents can not gain entrance through them and that do not present irregular surfaces or cracks for rodents to gnaw through them may be passed without any treatment, at the discretion of the Health Officer;
(2)
Doors in such disrepair or in such a poor condition that they cannot be satisfactorily rodent-proofed are required to be replaced by new ones or repaired to the extent that they can be satisfactorily rodent-stopped and they shall swing smoothly and easily on their hinges;
(3)
All doors on the sides and rear of a building that are constructed of soft wood, any doors that show evidence of rodent gnawing or have any irregularities, cracks, or small openings along their lower margin or sides that offer potential sites for rodents to gnaw and doors that have any openings over three-eighths (3/8) inch wide between the door and door sill or threshold are hereby required to be fortified and rodent-proofed by using either metal channels of twenty-four (24) gauge or heavier or to be flashed with twenty-six (26) gauge or heavier metal, as directed by the Health Officer in the following described manner:
(A)
A metal channel shall be applied when it is necessary to extend the lower edge of the door downwards or when the wood along the lower edge of the door is too soft to hold nails firmly in place, a metal bending brake shall be used in making the channels so that they will have sharp edges and sides at right angles to each other. The side pieces of the channel shall not be less than eight (8) inches in length and three (3) inches in width, on their exterior surface, and two (2) inches in width on their interior surface. The width of the lower part of the channel extending from one (1) side piece to the other will depend on the distance it extends beyond the lower margin of the door and condition of the wood. The lower arm should not be less than two (2) inches wide on its exterior surface and one (1) inch wide on the interior surface.
(B)
When the condition of the door permits, and there is no necessity to extend its lower margin, metal flashing on the exterior surface shall be used with side pieces not less than eight (8) inches long by three (3) inches in width, and the lower piece extending from one (1) side piece to the other not less than two (2) inches in width. Metal flashing should not extend beyond the margin of a door at any place. If it is necessary to extend metal around the side of bottom edges of doors, metal channels should be used.
(C)
After the application of either metal channel or flashing the door should swing smoothly without any binding.
(4)
Wooden door frames are required to be flashed with twenty-six (26) gauge or heavier metal to the same height as the door flashing whenever there is a crack or other defect between them and their doors that may be utilized by rodents for gnawing through the frame;
(5)
Irregularities or defects in wooden door sills are to be corrected by flashing the sills with twenty-four (24) gauge or heavier metal;
(6)
Any irregularities or defects in door thresholds constructed of cement or masonry which produce any openings under doors three-eighths (3/8) inch or greater shall be corrected by pointing up with cement, mortar, or other suitable material or by constructing a new threshold of similar material as directed by the Health Officer;
(7)
Sliding wooden or metal doors and swinging metal doors that have any spaces greater than three-eighths (3/8) inch wide between them and their sills or thresholds are required to have either rigid or movable sliding strips of twenty (20) gauge metal or equivalent material fastened to their lower margins so that spaces under such doors when closed will not exceed three-eighths (3/8) inch in width;
(8)
Mail slits in the lower part of doors that are accessible to rodents shall be fitted with covers that cannot be raised by rodents from the outside;
(9)
Other openings in exterior doors used as vents or for other purposes shall be fitted with iron grill work having no openings larger than one-half (1/2) inch in diameter or wire cloth of the same mesh of nineteen (19) gauge or heavier; and,
(10)
All exterior doors on the sides and rear of business buildings are required to be kept closed at night and during the day unless protected by screen doors with automatic closing devices.
Prince George's County, Md., Code § 12-145 (2026)
Sec. 12-145. WindowsLinkCopy Citation
(a)
All windows of business buildings through which rodents may gain entrance, such as those having sills less than thirty (30) inches from the ground, or those that may be accessible to rodents from the roof of the same buildings or adjacent structures, and those that rodents may gain entrance to by climbing the walls of the building or by means of vines, trees, wires, pipes, or any other installation, are required to be rodent-proofed if the windows are liable to be left open during the night or day, unless the Health Officer is satisfied that they are already appropriately protected by screening, grills, or wire cloth.
(b)
Windows shall be rodent-proofed by covering their entire surface with nineteen (19) gauge or heavier wire cloth having a mesh not greater than one-half (1/2) inch. The wire cloth is to be securely fastened to wood frames that are to be installed so that they may be readily removed in order to clean the windows or for other purposes. The edge of the wire cloth along the entire outer margin of the frames should be covered with metal strips approximately one (1) inch wide; provided, that there is scrap metal available for this purpose.
(c)
At the discretion of the Health Officer, when appropriate situations arise a metal rodent guard of twenty six (26) gauge or heavier metal may be substituted for the wire cloth covering of windows. The metal guard shall be approximately eighteen (18) inches wide, or its upper margin thirty (30) inches or more above the surface of the ground below the window. Its upper outer margin will extend out nine (9) inches from the window frame while the lower margin will extend downward and inward to within three-eighths (3/8) inch of the outer edge of the sill. The sides should fit tightly against the outer margin of the window frame on each side. If necessary to prevent the accumulation of trash, the space between the upper margin of the guard and the window should be capped with wire cloth.
Prince George's County, Md., Code § 12-146 (2026)
Sec. 12-146. Vents for light or airLinkCopy Citation
All vents or openings for light or ventilation in the side walls, foundations or roofs of business buildings which may be accessible to rodents, from the ground or other surface or by climbing, are required to be rodent-proofed by the installation of iron or steel grills having no openings large enough to insert through them a cylinder over one-half (1/2) inch in diameter, or by securely fastening into place expanded metal of eighteen (18) gauge or heavier, or wire cloth of nineteen (19) gauge or heavier having a mesh of one-half (1/2) inch or smaller. The metal may be sealed in place with cement, or mortar or it may be installed on a tightly fitting wooden or metal frame. If a wood frame is used the edges of the wire cloth should be covered by strips of scrap metal approximately one (1) inch wide.
Prince George's County, Md., Code § 12-147 (2026)
Sec. 12-147. Sidewalk vents or light wellsLinkCopy Citation
(a)
Unless closed by a metal grill having no openings that will allow the passage of a cylinder over one-half (1/2) inch in diameter, all sidewalk vents and light wells of business buildings are required to be rodent-proofed by one of the following methods as prescribed by the Health Officer:
(1)
By covering the opening in the side wall or foundation of the building with wire cloth of nineteen (19) gauge or heavier having a mesh of one-half (1/2) inch of less, which will be securely fastened in place with cement mortar or on a tight fitting frame. If it is necessary to gain entrance to the well for any purpose a frame should be installed that can be easily removed, or the frame may be attached by hinges.
(2)
By partially closing the openings in the foundation or wall of the building with masonry and treating the remaining opening as in Subsection (a)(1) of this Section;
(3)
In lieu of the above described procedures for the rodent-stoppage of light wells and sidewalk vents the following method may be used in suitable instances:
A wire cloth basket should be constructed of nineteen (19) gauge or heavier wire cloth having a mesh of one-half (1/2) or smaller which conforms to the dimensions of the light well or sidewalk vent with sides not less than twelve (12) inches deep. In the case of large baskets, the edges and corners should be reinforced with twenty-four (24) gauge or heavier metal and cross supports of the same material used if necessary. The wire basket should be securely fastened to the edges of the light well or vent so that it can be removed to empty accumulated trash when necessary.
(4)
When agreeable to the person in charge of the business building, the openings of sidewalk vents or light wells may be entirely closed with cement mortar; and,
(5)
If deemed necessary the Health Officer may require that the bottom and sides of light wells shall be rodent-proofed with cement or masonry, making at least one (1) hole per square foot in the bottom one-half (1/2) inch in diameter for drainage.
Prince George's County, Md., Code § 12-148 (2026)
Sec. 12-148. Meter boxesLinkCopy Citation
Meter boxes and any other installations sunk into sidewalks or in the ground near buildings from which conduits or pipes pass to business buildings are required to have their sides and bottom surfaces sealed with cement mortar or other suitable material. Drainage should be provided when necessary.
Prince George's County, Md., Code § 12-149 (2026)
Sec. 12-149. Openings in foundations, walls and roofsLinkCopy Citation
Openings of any type in the foundations, walls and roofs of business buildings such as those caused by defects in construction, those resulting from disrepair or deterioration of the building, those around wires, pipes, conduits and any other installation through which rodents may directly enter a building or gain access to the space between double walls from the exterior, and are not used for ventilation or lighting, are required to be sealed with metal of twenty-six (26) gauge or heavier, used as collars or flashing, with cement mortar, masonry or any other suitable material as directed by the Health Officer.
Prince George's County, Md., Code § 12-150 (2026)
Sec. 12-150. Openings in party wallsLinkCopy Citation
Openings of any character in party walls between business buildings are required to be rodent-proofed in the same manner as those in walls having a free exterior surface, and when feasible the walls dividing an establishment in which food is sold or stored from other establishments in the same building shall be rodent-stopped in the same manner as exterior walls, if so ordered by the Health Officer.
Prince George's County, Md., Code § 12-151 (2026)
Sec. 12-151. Elevator shaft wallsLinkCopy Citation
The walls of elevator shafts are required to be repaired and rodent-proofed in the same manner as prescribed for basement walls and exterior walls of buildings when considered necessary by the Health Office.
Prince George's County, Md., Code § 12-152 (2026)
Sec. 12-152. Outhouses, barns, garagesLinkCopy Citation
All outhouses, sheds, barns, garages and other structures on business premises are required to be rodent-proofed in the same manner as prescribed for business buildings, or the person having custody over such premises may have structures of this type torn down instead of having the rodent-stoppage work done.
Prince George's County, Md., Code § 12-153 (2026)
Sec. 12-153. Trees, poles or laddersLinkCopy Citation
(a)
In order to protect buildings on business premises from climbing of roof rodents no person shall permit poles, ladders or any other object not in actual use to lean against the sides of buildings. No person shall permit vines to grow up the sides of business buildings.
(b)
All trees near business buildings are required to be kept trimmed and cut so that no part of any branch or any part of such tree shall be closer than four (4) feet from the sides of any business building and shall under no circumstances overhang the roof of the building.
Prince George's County, Md., Code § 12-154 (2026)
Sec. 12-154. Curb or farmers' marketLinkCopy Citation
Curb or farmers' markets in which fruits, vegetables, meats or any other food products are exposed or offered for sale, on racks, stands, platforms and in vehicles outside of business buildings, shall have floors paved with concrete, asphalt or other material impervious to rodents, for the entire surface area of the market. Display racks, stands or platforms on which any foods are displayed or offered for sale are required to be at a distance of not less than eighteen (18) inches from the floor and be constructed so that rodents cannot hide or harbor in or under such structures.