<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<unit kind="division" number="15" name="Administrative Hearings" slug="division-15" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE">
  <unit kind="subdivision" number="1" name="General Provisions" slug="subdivision-1" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD1GEPR">
    <section number="13-1121" name="Definitions" law="code" slug="sec-13-1121" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD1GEPR_S13-1121DE">
      <level label="a">
        <text>In this Division, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Administrative Citation means a prepayable citation issued for the violation of any law or regulation for which this Code provides for administrative adjudication under this Division and which charges a person with violation of the law or regulation and requires the person to pay a fine and abate the infraction.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Administrative Hearing Officer means an individual nominated by the Director, but shall be approved by the Board to conduct hearings or proceedings pursuant to this Division.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Administrative Hearing Unit means the panel of Administrative Hearing Officers that conduct hearings or proceedings pursuant to this Division.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>Board means the Prince George's County Nuisance Abatement Board under Section 14-173 of the County Code.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>Chairperson means the Chairperson of the Board or the Chairperson's designee.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="6">
          <text>Charging agency means the Department of Permitting, Inspections and Enforcement</text>
        </level>
        <level label="7">
          <text>Day in this Division, shall mean calendar days.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="8">
          <text>Department means the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="9">
          <text>Director means the Director of the Prince George's County Department of Permitting, Inspections and Enforcement or the Director's designee.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="10">
          <text>Hearing Administrator means an individual nominated by the Director and approved by the Board to consider and issue decisions where reconsideration of an Administrative Hearing Officer's decision is requested pursuant to Sec. 13-1128 of this Code.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="11">
          <text>Inspector means a County employee of the Department of Permitting, Inspections, and Enforcement who has been authorized by the employee's agency to issue citations, or violation notices, under this Subtitle, or any other relevant provisions of the County Code.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="12">
          <text>Party means a charging agency or a respondent.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="13">
          <text>Person means:</text>
          <level label="A">
            <text>an individual;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="B">
            <text>a receiver, trustee, guardian, personal representative, fiduciary, or representative of any kind; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="C">
            <text>a partnership, firm, association, corporation, governmental agency, or other entity of any kind.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="14">
          <text>Prima facie evidence means evidence that, on its face, would be sufficient to establish something as a fact unless later rebutted by subsequent evidence to the contrary.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="15">
          <text>Probative means tending to prove or disprove a point in a dispute.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="16">
          <text>Respondent means the person to whom a citation is issued.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="17">
          <text>Violation notice means a document issued by a department inspector, or enforcement officer informing a party of non-compliance with the law that requires abatement.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1122" name="Scope" law="code" slug="sec-13-1122" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD1GEPR_S13-1122SC">
      <level label="a">
        <text>These rules shall govern all proceedings under this Division and any other relevant provisions of the County Code.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>The requirements of Subtitle 28 of the Prince George's County Code do not apply to this Division.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="c">
        <text>The issuance of a citation under this Division does not preclude the pursuit of any other remedy or enforcement action under any other provisions of the County Code.</text>
      </level>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1123" name="General jurisdiction of the Administrative Hearing Unit" law="code" slug="sec-13-1123" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD1GEPR_S13-1123GEJUADHEUN">
      <text>The Administrative Hearing Unit has full authority to enforce the provisions of this Division, including any rules and regulations adopted under them.</text>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1124" name="Rulemaking authority" law="code" slug="sec-13-1124" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD1GEPR_S13-1124RUAU">
      <level label="a">
        <text>In general. The Director shall recommend rules and regulations to the Administrative Hearing Unit. The Administrative Hearing Unit may accept or reject the recommendations as it deems appropriate. The Administrative Hearing Unit shall adopt rules and regulations necessary to carry out its powers and duties, which they may amend, under this Division and shall make those rules and regulations publicly available.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>Matters included. The rules and regulations shall include:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>procedures for the issuance and enforcement of administrative citations, notices of violations, civil fines, and civil penalties;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>procedures for the adjudication of contested matters, including the conduct of hearings and appeals by the Administrative Hearing Unit;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>procedures for the enforcement of any order that is contained in a citation or made part of an order or decision of an Administrative Hearing Officer; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>procedures for authorizing, but not mandating electronic filing.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1125" name="Administrative Citations" law="code" slug="sec-13-1125" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD1GEPR_S13-1125ADCI">
      <level label="a">
        <text>Required contents. A citation issued under this Division shall include, at a minimum:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>date of issuance;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>the name and address of the party charged;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>the address of the location at which the violation occurred;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>the date and time that the violation occurred;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>a description of the nature of the violation;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="6">
          <text>the section of this Code that was violated;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="7">
          <text>the manner and time in which the person shall either:</text>
          <level label="A">
            <text>pay the prescribed fine prescribed for the violation and correction of the violation or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="B">
            <text>request a hearing on the violation;</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="8">
          <text>the time within which the violation, if ongoing, must be abated; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="9">
          <text>a notice that failure to pay the fine and correct the violation, or to request a hearing, within the prescribed time may result in a default decision and order entered against the party.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>Service of citations. A citation shall be:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>issued by an Inspector; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>served on the person or property and the property owner cited by one of the following methods:</text>
          <level label="A">
            <text>in person;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="B">
            <text>first class mail;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="C">
            <text>delivery to a person 18 years or older who resides at the cited person's last known address; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="D">
            <text>posting on the front door of the property; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="E">
            <text>delivery to the registered agent by first class mail; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="F">
            <text>delivery by email, by written consent. Email is the exchange of computer-stored messages from one user to one or more recipients through the internet that requires a webmail server address. The Department shall provide guidelines for implementation of email methods of service set forth in Section 13-112(a) of this Subdivision. It is the responsibility of those who consent in writing to be served an administrative citation of the Housing Code by email to maintain a current email address with the Department.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>if applicable, mailed to the property owner and registered management agent for multifamily property.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="c">
        <text>Effect of citation. When properly issued and served, the citation or a copy of it shall:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>constitute full and complete notice of the violation cited in it;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>constitute full and complete notice of an order of abatement, if abatement is ordered; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>constitute prima facie evidence of the facts contained in it, if sworn to or affirmed under the penalties of perjury.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="d">
        <text>Single document permissible. A single document may be used to issue two or more separately numbered citations.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="e">
        <text>Electronic signature. An electronic signature may be used to execute a citation and to serve as an affirmation, under the penalties of perjury, that the facts stated in the citation are true.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="f">
        <text>Records of citation to be kept. The original or a copy of the citation shall be filed and retained in the records of the Administrative Hearing Unit.</text>
      </level>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1126" name="Default of administrative citation" law="code" slug="sec-13-1126" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD1GEPR_S13-1126DEADCI">
      <level label="a">
        <text>Failure to respond to administrative citation constitutes an admission of liability. Any person cited under an administrative citation is conclusively considered to have admitted liability for the violation cited and responsibility for abating the violation if, after thirty (30) days of service of the violation, the person:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>fails to pay the prescribed prepayable fine and abate the violation; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>fails to request a hearing on the violation; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>fails to appear on the designated hearing date, if the party has requested a hearing.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>Order of an Administrative Hearing Officer, default penalty. Under any of the circumstances described in subsection (a) of this section, an Administrative Hearing Officer may:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>render a default decision and order against the Respondent; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>impose a civil penalty, after consideration of certain factors, which may include, the nature and severity of the underlying violation, history of past violations, mitigating or aggravating circumstances, that is:</text>
          <level label="A">
            <text>no less than the amount of the prepayable fine specified for the violation in question; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="B">
            <text>a maximum of:</text>
            <level label="i">
              <text>one thousand dollars ($1,000); or</text>
            </level>
            <level label="ii">
              <text>three times the prepayable fine specified for the violation in question.</text>
            </level>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="c">
        <text>Notice of default order. Before an order based on a default becomes final, an Administrative Hearing Officer shall notify the Respondent, by first-class mail, of:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>the default decision and order;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>the amount of all penalties imposed; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>the right of the Respondent, within thirty (30) days of the notice, to avoid a final judgment and collection proceedings by requesting that the default be vacated for good cause shown.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1127" name="Administrative adjudications" law="code" slug="sec-13-1127" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD1GEPR_S13-1127ADAD">
      <level label="a">
        <text>In general. The Administrative Hearing Unit, acting through its Administrative Hearing Officers, and other authorized agents shall:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>conduct hearings and other proceedings for adjudicating violations of the laws, rules, and regulations enforced by the Administrative Hearing Unit; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>have full authority to render decisions and orders, as well as impose civil penalties provided by law for those violations.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>Every decision of an Administrative Hearing Officer from which no reconsideration is sought constitutes a final action of Administrative Hearing Unit.</text>
      </level>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1128" name="Reconsideration" law="code" slug="sec-13-1128" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD1GEPR_S13-1128RE">
      <level label="a">
        <text>A Respondent found liable at a hearing conducted pursuant to this Subtitle shall be entitled to reconsideration of the matter if a written application is received by the Department or is postmarked within 10 calendar days of the date of a finding of liability.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>The application for reconsideration shall set forth one or more of the following grounds:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Newly discovered or newly available relevant evidence;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Need for additional evidence to establish a defense;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Probable error committed by the Administrative Hearing Officer in the proceeding, including failure to judicially notice a fact on which the decision of the Administrative Hearing Officer rests or failure to inform the respondent of a judicially noticed fact on which the decision of the Administrative Hearing Officer; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>A clear need for further consideration of the issues.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="c">
        <text>An application for reconsideration shall contain all documents or evidence in support of reconsideration.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="d">
        <text>On reconsideration, the matter shall be reviewed by the Hearing Administrator, or a designee. The Hearing Administrator shall issue a decision on an application for reconsideration within sixty (60) days of receipt of the application. Failure by the Hearing Administrator, or a designee, to issue a decision within sixty (60) calendar days after receipt of an application for reconsideration shall be deemed a decision in favor of the Respondent.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="e">
        <text>A decision on application for reconsideration constitutes the final decision of the Administrative Hearing Unit.</text>
      </level>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1129" name="Judicial review" law="code" slug="sec-13-1129" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD1GEPR_S13-1129JURE">
      <text>Any party who is aggrieved by a final decision of the Administrative Hearing Unit may seek judicial review of that decision by petition to the Circuit Court for Prince George's County in accordance with the Maryland Rules. The filing of an appeal does not stay an order of the Administrative Hearing Unit, unless the Circuit Court for Prince George's County grants a stay.</text>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1130" name="Fines and penalties" law="code" slug="sec-13-1130" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD1GEPR_S13-1130FIPE">
      <level label="a">
        <text>Penalty as debt and lien. Any civil penalty imposed on a person by the Administrative Hearing Unit, whether on hearing, on default, or otherwise:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>is a personal debt owed by that person to the County; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>if the offense involves real property owned by that person, creates a lien on that property in favor of the County.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>Collection of penalties and liens. All penalties and liens incurred under this Division:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>are collectible from and enforceable against any of the assets of the person who incurred the penalty; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>may be collected and enforced in the same way that the County collects and enforces other debts due to it or liens in its favor.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="c">
        <text>Priority over other liens and encumbrances. All penalties and liens incurred under this Division have priority over all other liens and encumbrances, except taxes or other government assessments.</text>
      </level>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1131" name="Abatement orders" law="code" slug="sec-13-1131" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD1GEPR_S13-1131ABOR">
      <level label="a">
        <text>Payment does not relieve obligation to correct.</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Payment of a fine does not relieve the respondent of the obligation to correct ongoing violations by the date specified in the administrative citation.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Additional administrative citations may be issued for uncorrected violations by the date specified in the citation.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>Correction does not relieve obligation to pay. The correction of a violation does not relieve the respondent of the obligation to pay the prescribed fine.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="c">
        <text>Authority to abate violations upon issuance of final decision of Administrative Hearing Unit. In the event that a Respondent fails to comply with a final decision by the Administrative Hearing Unit that includes an order to abate a violation within fifteen (15) days of the issuance of the final decision, the Department is hereby authorized and empowered to undertake the abatement of the violation by County personnel or by contract. The Department is further authorized to defray the costs of the abatement by assessing those costs to Respondent. Respondent shall be responsible for those costs and shall be notified through the issuance of a written notice served through the following means:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Mailing by United States Postal Service first-class mail addressed to Respondent and mailed to the property at which the violation occurred, and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Mailing by United States Postal Service first-class mail addressed to Respondent and mailed to any address provided by Respondent to the Administrative Hearing Unit during the course of administrative proceedings, and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>if the Respondent is the record owner of the property at which the violation occurred, mailing by United States Postal Service first-class mail to the address shown for Respondent on the real property tax records in the Treasurer's Office for Prince George's County.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="d">
        <text>Charges included in tax bill. Where the full amount due the County for the costs of abatement in accordance with subsection (c) above is not paid by Respondent within thirty (30) days after written notice, the Department shall cause to be recorded with the Director of Finance a sworn statement showing the cost and expense incurred for the work, the date the work was done, and the location of the property on which said work was done. Recordation of such statement shall constitute a lien on such property and shall be collected in the same manner as other County real estate taxes.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="e">
        <text>Assistance of law enforcement in carrying out abatement order. The Department may request the assistance of law enforcement, including the Police Department, to undertake any abatement action authorized by this Subtitle. The Police Department is authorized to assist in any such abatement action upon the request of the Department.</text>
      </level>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1132" name="Judicial assistance in enforcement" law="code" slug="sec-13-1132" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD1GEPR_S13-1132JUASEN">
      <text>In addition to the remedies provided in Section 13-1131 above, the Department may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for enforcement of any decision, order, or subpoena issued under this division.</text>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1133" name="Violations to which subtitle applies" law="code" slug="sec-13-1133" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD1GEPR_S13-1133VIWHSUAP">
      <level label="a">
        <text>In general. The jurisdiction and authority of the Administrative Hearing Unit extends to each of the provisions of the Prince George's County Code that are specified in subsection (e) of this section, as those provisions may be amended, including any rules and regulations adopted under them. The issuance of an administrative citation does not preclude pursuit of any other remedy or enforcement action authorized by law.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>Prepayable fines.</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>The basic prepayable civil fine for a violation of a provision is specified next to the listing of that provision in subsection (e) of this section.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The basic prepayable fines is doubled, however, on any administrative citation that is issued to a person or property if, within the past twelve (12) months:</text>
          <level label="A">
            <text>a final order of an Administrative Hearing Officer, whether issued on hearing, on default, or otherwise, imposed a penalty on that person or property for a violation of the same provision; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="B">
            <text>that person prepaid an administrative citation for violation of the same provision.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="c">
        <text>Continuing violations. If a provision of law provides that the continuation or reoccurrence of a violation constitutes a separate offense, a separate citation may be issued for each separate offense.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="d">
        <text>Prior notice not required. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Prince George's County Code to the contrary, notice need not be given before the issuance and enforcement of an administrative citation for any of the provisions listed in subsection (e) of this section.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="e">
        <text>Provisions and penalties enumerated.</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>In Section 13-101 of the County Code, the County adopted the International Property Maintenance Code, as amended in Subtitle 13 and known as the "Housing Code." An Inspector may issue and an Administrative Hearing Officer may adjudicate administrative citations issued pursuant only to Sections 108, 181, 184, 186, 187, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, and 404 of the Housing Code, and all of the respective subsections thereunder. The penalty for violation of any of the enumerated sections is $300.00 per violation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the penalty for a violation of Section 13-186 of the Housing Code is up to Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the penalty for a violation of Section 302.8 of the Housing Code is Five Hundred Dollars ($500) for the first violation, Seven Hundred Fifty ($750) for the second violation and One Thousand Dollars ($1,000) for the third and for any subsequent violations.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>In Subtitle 4, Division 1 of the County Code, the County adopted and amended certain provisions of the International Building Code and the International Residential Code. An Inspector may issue and an Administrative Hearing Officer may adjudicate notices of violation and administrative citations issued pursuant to Sections 4-116, 4-117, 4-255, and 4-256 and all of the respective subsections thereunder. The penalty for violation of any of the enumerated sections is One Thousand dollars ($1,000.00) per violation.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>In Subtitle 5, Division 8 of the County Code, the County enacted licensing requirements for short-term rentals. An Inspector may issue and an Administrative Hearing Officer may adjudicate penalties, citations, suspensions, and revocations issued pursuant to Sections 5-175.05, 5-175.06, and 5-175.07 of this Code, and all of the respective subsections thereunder. The penalty for violation of any of the enumerated sections is $1,000.00 per violation.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>In Subtitle 13, Division 7 of the County Code, the County enacted minimum standards for maintenance of structures, equipment, and exterior property for all property and structures used or zoned for commercial and industrial purposes and for residentially zoned property where the use is other than residential. An inspector may issue and an Administrative Hearing Officer may adjudicate notices of violation and administrative citations issued pursuant to Sections 13-244 and 13-246, and all of the respective subsections thereunder. The penalty for an administrative citation issued pursuant to any of the enumerated sections is $1000.00 per violation.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </section>
  </unit>
  <unit kind="subdivision" number="2" name="General Rules for Proceedings" slug="subdivision-2" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD2GERUPR">
    <section number="13-1134" name="Scope" law="code" slug="sec-13-1134" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD2GERUPR_S13-1134SC">
      <level label="a">
        <text>These rules and regulations in conjunction with the Administrative Hearing Unit's promulgated rules and regulations shall govern all proceedings under this Division.</text>
      </level>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1135" name="Filing with the Administrative Hearing Office" law="code" slug="sec-13-1135" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD2GERUPR_S13-1135FIADHEOF">
      <level label="a">
        <text>All documents permitted or required to be filed with the Administrative Hearing Unit shall be filed in accordance with the established rules of the Administrative Hearing Unit.</text>
      </level>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1136" name="Form and Service of Documents" law="code" slug="sec-13-1136" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD2GERUPR_S13-1136FOSEDO">
      <level label="a">
        <text>Captions. Each document filed with the Administrative Hearing Unit shall contain a caption that sets forth:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>the title of the action;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>the citation number or the docket number assigned to the proceeding; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>a brief descriptive title of the document that indicates its nature.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>Signature—By attorney.</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Every document of a party represented by an attorney shall be signed by at least one attorney who has been admitted to practice law in the State of Maryland.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>The signature of an attorney constitutes a certification that:</text>
          <level label="i">
            <text>the attorney has read the document;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="ii">
            <text>to the best of the attorney's knowledge, information and belief, there is good ground to support it; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="iii">
            <text>it is not interposed for delay.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="c">
        <text>Signature—By party. Every document of a party who is not represented by an attorney shall be signed by the party.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="d">
        <text>Signature—Sanctions. If a document is not signed as required (except an inadvertent omission to sign, if promptly corrected) or is signed with intent to defeat the purpose of this rule, it may be stricken, and the action may proceed as though the document had not been filed.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="e">
        <text>Service.</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>This subsection applies to all documents, except for administrative citations, that are required to be served on other parties.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>If service is required on a party represented by an attorney, service shall be made on the attorney unless the party is self-represented, then service shall be made upon the party through either first-class mail to the party or, if applicable, a registered agent.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>Each document shall be accompanied by a signed certificate of service that specifies the date, manner of service and copies were provided to all parties.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="f">
        <text>Electronic Filing.</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>The Administrative Hearing Unit may prescribe methods to allow parties to submit any required papers or documents through electronic means. The submission of any paper or documents through electronic means shall constitute filing for all purposes under this Subtitle so long as the submission complies with the prescribed methods in all respects.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Requirements for electronic filing of papers:</text>
          <level label="aa">
            <text>All papers to be filed electronically shall be submitted in an electronic format to be specified by the Administrative Hearing Unit. Any specifications as to particular filing formats shall be made publicly available through the public website for the Administrative Hearing Unit.</text>
          </level>
          <level label="bb">
            <text>All papers or documents that are required to be signed must include the signer's typewritten name accompanied by a visual image of the signer's handwritten signature or by the symbol /s/.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>A party who elects to file papers electronically assumes responsibility for any delay, disruption, interruption of electronic signals, and legibility and completeness of the paper. The Administrative Hearing Unit shall make all reasonable efforts to resolve any such complications, but a party who elects to file papers electronically accepts the risk that any of the above circumstances may result in a determination by the Administrative Hearing Unit that a submission may be deemed not filed or not timely filed.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1137" name="Appearances" law="code" slug="sec-13-1137" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD2GERUPR_S13-1137AP">
      <level label="a">
        <text>In general. Persons are permitted to participate in proceedings before the Administrative Hearing Unit as provided in this section.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>Individuals. An individual respondent may appear:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>in person, in his or her own behalf;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>by an attorney licensed to practice in the State of Maryland; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>by an person with a valid Power of Attorney that meets the requirements set forth by the Administrative Hearing Unit.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="c">
        <text>Businesses. A business, non-profit organization, or government agency may appear:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>by an attorney licensed to practice in the State of Maryland; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>to the extent allowed by law, by any officer, employee, or authorized agent.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1138" name="Records" law="code" slug="sec-13-1138" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD2GERUPR_S13-1138RE">
      <level label="a">
        <text>Administrative Hearing Unit to keep. The Administrative Hearing Unit shall maintain files containing all documents, evidence, and other items and information submitted to or produced by an administrative hearing officer during the course of a proceeding.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>Files to be public. These files shall be available for public inspection in accordance with the Maryland Public Information Act, Section 4-101 et seq. of the General Provisions Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </level>
    </section>
  </unit>
  <unit kind="subdivision" number="3" name="Pre-Hearing Procedures" slug="subdivision-3" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD3PARPR">
    <section number="13-1139" name="Pre-Hearing Requests to Reschedule" law="code" slug="sec-13-1139" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD3PARPR_S13-1139PARRERE">
      <text>On written application to the Hearing Administrator and for good cause shown, the Hearing Administrator may reschedule a scheduled hearing for a brief period.</text>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1140" name="Consolidation" law="code" slug="sec-13-1140" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD3PARPR_S13-1140CO">
      <text>In the interest of the convenient, expeditious, and complete determination of cases involving the same or similar issues or the same parties, an administrative hearing officer may consolidate two or more citations for adjudication at one hearing.</text>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1141" name="Discovery by Respondent" law="code" slug="sec-13-1141" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD3PARPR_S13-1141DIRE">
      <level label="a">
        <text>In general.</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>On timely, written request, a respondent is entitled to receive from the charging agency:</text>
          <level label="A">
            <text>a list of the names of witnesses intended to be called; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="B">
            <text>copies of documents intended to be submitted into evidence.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>To be timely, the request must be submitted to the Hearing Administrator at least fifteen (15) days before the scheduled hearing.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>The Hearing Administrator shall forward the request to the charging agency within forty-eight (48) hours of submission.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>Within seven (7) days after it receives the request from the Hearing Administrator, the charging agency shall serve a written response on the respondent, with a copy sent to the Hearing Administrator.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>Limitations.</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Pre-hearing discovery is limited to the matters enumerated in subsection (a) of this section.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>All other applications or motions for discovery, including depositions on oral examinations shall be made to the administrative hearing officer at the start of the hearing, and the administrative hearing officer may order further discovery, as appropriate.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="c">
        <text>Supplementation. If a party has responded to a request for discovery, and before the hearing obtains further material information, the party shall supplement the response promptly.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="d">
        <text>Sanctions. If any party fails to properly respond to a lawful discovery request or order or wrongfully refuses to answer questions or produce documents, an administrative hearing officer may take appropriate action, including, but not limited to, precluding evidence or witnesses of the offending party or striking the pleadings or defenses of that party.</text>
      </level>
    </section>
  </unit>
  <unit kind="subdivision" number="4" name="Hearing Procedures" slug="subdivision-4" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD4HEPR">
    <section number="13-1142" name="Scheduling notice" law="code" slug="sec-13-1142" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD4HEPR_S13-1142SCNO">
      <level label="a">
        <text>In general. If a respondent timely requests a hearing, an administrative hearing officer shall:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>set the date, time, and place for the hearing;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>provide the parties with at least twenty (20) days' notice of the hearing.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>Contents of notice. The notice shall state:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>the date, time, place, and nature of the hearing;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>the right of a party to be represented, at the party's own expense, by an attorney or, if permitted by law, another representative;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>the right of a party to seek discovery under Section 13-1141 of the Prince George's County Code;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>the right of party to call witnesses and submit documents or other evidence under Section 13-1231 of the Prince George's County Code; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>that failure to appear for the scheduled hearing may result in an adverse action against the party.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1143" name="Timing of hearing" law="code" slug="sec-13-1143" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD4HEPR_S13-1143TIHE">
      <level label="a">
        <text>In general. Absent a showing of good cause, and unless a specific time standard is prescribed by another provision of this Code, the hearing date shall be within one hundred eighty (180) days of the filing of a request for hearing or appeal filed under this Subtitle or under another provision of this Code.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>Accelerated hearing. A Respondent or other appellant may waive the twenty (20) days' notice provision in Section 13-1142 of this Subdivision and may request an accelerated hearing. Upon receipt of a request for accelerated hearing, the Hearing Administrator may assign the case for an immediate hearing, on appropriate notice to the charging agency and subject to the availability of the charging agency to appear. By requesting an accelerated hearing, a party waives any right to discovery.</text>
      </level>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1144" name="General nature of hearing" law="code" slug="sec-13-1144" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD4HEPR_S13-1144GENAHE">
      <level label="a">
        <text>Orderly but informal. All hearings shall be conducted in an orderly but informal manner.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>Expedition.</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Hearings shall proceed with all reasonable expedition and, to the extent practicable, shall be held at one place and continue without suspension, except for brief recesses, until concluded.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1145" name="Record" law="code" slug="sec-13-1145" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD4HEPR_S13-1145RE">
      <text>The Administrative Hearing Unit shall arrange for a stenographic, mechanically, and/or digitally-created record of all hearings.</text>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1146" name="Order of proceedings" law="code" slug="sec-13-1146" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD4HEPR_S13-1146ORPR">
      <text>Subject to modification by an administrative hearing officer for good cause, all hearings shall be conducted in the following order:</text>
      <level label="a">
        <text>presentation and argument of motions preliminary to a hearing on the merits;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>presentation of opening statements, if any;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="c">
        <text>charging agency's case in chief;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="d">
        <text>respondent's case in chief;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="e">
        <text>charging agency's case in rebuttal;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="f">
        <text>charging agency's closing argument;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="g">
        <text>respondent's closing argument; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="h">
        <text>charging agency's rebuttal closing, if necessary.</text>
      </level>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1147" name="Oaths" law="code" slug="sec-13-1147" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD4HEPR_S13-1147OA">
      <level label="a">
        <text>In general. Before testifying, a witness is required to declare that the witness will testify truthfully and under the penalties of perjury.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>Administration. The declaration shall be by oath or affirmation, administered:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>in the form of Maryland Rule 1-303; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>in special circumstances, in some other form or affirmation calculated to impress on the witness the duty to tell the truth.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1148" name="General duties and powers of an Administrative Hearing Officer" law="code" slug="sec-13-1148" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD4HEPR_S13-1148GEDUPOADHEOF">
      <level label="a">
        <text>General duties. An Administrative Hearing Officer has the duty to:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>conduct a fair and impartial hearing;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>take all necessary action to avoid delay in the disposition of proceedings;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>maintain order; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>ensure the hearing provides fundamental fairness.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>General powers. An Administrative Hearing Officer has all powers necessary to these ends, including the power to:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>administer oaths and affirmations;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>issue discovery orders and rule on objections to those orders;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>receive evidence and rule on offers of proof;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>regulate the course of the hearing and the conduct of the parties and their representatives;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>hold conferences for simplification of issues or for any other proper purposes;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="6">
          <text>interrogate witnesses;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="7">
          <text>consider and rule on all procedural and other motions, including requests for adjournment; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="8">
          <text>make and file recommended decisions and orders.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1149" name="Ex-parte communications" law="code" slug="sec-13-1149" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD4HEPR_S13-1149RTCO">
      <text>An Administrative Hearing Officer may not receive any ex-parte communication from any party, including, but not limited to, the charging agency, or a Respondent or appellant about a proceeding.</text>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1150" name="Impartiality" law="code" slug="sec-13-1150" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD4HEPR_S13-1150IM">
      <level label="a">
        <text>In general. An Administrative Hearing Officer should disqualify himself or herself from any hearing in which the Administrative Hearing Officer's impartiality might reasonably be questioned, including any instances in which the Administrative Hearing Officer:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>has a personal bias or prejudice about a party;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>has personal knowledge of disputed evidentiary facts in the proceeding;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>served as a lawyer in the matter in controversy or was professionally associated with another person while that person served as a lawyer in the matter in controversy;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>has been a material witness to the matter;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>has a financial interest in the subject matter in controversy or in a party to the proceeding;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="6">
          <text>has any other interest that could be substantially affected by the outcome of the proceeding;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="7">
          <text>knows that his or her spouse or dependent child:</text>
          <level label="A">
            <text>is serving as a lawyer in the matter in controversy or is professionally associated with another person who is serving as a lawyer in the matter in controversy;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="B">
            <text>is likely to be a material witness in the proceeding;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="C">
            <text>has a financial interest in the subject matter in controversy or in a party to the proceeding; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="D">
            <text>has any other interest that could be substantially affected by the outcome of the proceeding; or</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="8">
          <text>any other reason creating a conflict of interest.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>Motion to disqualify.</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>A party may request that an Administrative Hearing Officer disqualify him- or herself for good cause shown. The request shall be ruled on by the Administrative Hearing Officer in the proceeding.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>If the Administrative Hearing Officer denies the request, the party may obtain a brief adjournment to seek review by the Hearing Administrator.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="c">
        <text>Notice of disqualification. When an Administrative Hearing Officer disqualifies him- or herself from a proceeding, the Administrative Hearing Officer shall do so on the record and shall notify the Hearing Administrator of the recusal.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="d">
        <text>Replacement. On disqualification of an Administrative Hearing Officer, the Hearing Administrator shall appoint another Administrative Hearing Officer to conduct the hearing.</text>
      </level>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1151" name="Amendments to administrative citations" law="code" slug="sec-13-1151" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD4HEPR_S13-1151AMADCI">
      <level label="a">
        <text>Administrative Hearing Officer may allow. If doing so will facilitate the determination of a controversy on the merits, an Administrative Hearing Officer may allow, upon written motion by the applicable party and leave of the Administrative Hearing Officer, appropriate amendments to a citation or notice of violation, subject to conditions necessary to avoid injustice, prejudice or unfair surprise to a party.</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Without Leave of the Administrative Hearing Officer. A charging agency may file an amendment to citation or notice of violation without leave of the Administrative Hearing Officer by the date set forth in a scheduling order or, if there is no scheduling order, no later than 30 days before a scheduled hearing date. Within 15 days after service of an amendment, any other party to the action may file a motion to strike setting forth reasons why the Administrative Hearing Officer should not allow the amendment. If an amendment introduces new facts or varies the case in a material respect, an adverse party who wishes to contest new facts or allegations shall file a new or additional answer to the amendment within the time remaining to answer the original citation or within 15 days after service of the amendment, whichever is later. If no new or additional answer is filed within the time allowed, the answer previously filed shall be treated as the answer to the amendment.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>Conformance to evidence. When issues reasonably within the scope of a citation, but not expressly raised by the citation, are tried with both parties present:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>the issues shall be treated in all respects as if they had been raised by the citation; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>provided it is not prejudicial, amendments of the citation may be made at any time necessary to make it conform to the evidence, with leave or permission of the Administrative Hearing Officer.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1152" name="Burden of proof for administrative citations" law="code" slug="sec-13-1152" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD4HEPR_S13-1152BUPRADCI">
      <level label="a">
        <text>In general. The charging agency has the burden of proof in establishing by a preponderance of the evidence that the respondent has committed the violations charged in the citation.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>Citation as prima facie evidence. If a citation is sworn to or affirmed under the penalties of perjury, the citation constitutes prima facie evidence of the facts stated in it.</text>
      </level>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1153" name="Evidence" law="code" slug="sec-13-1153" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD4HEPR_S13-1153EV">
      <level label="a">
        <text>In general. Unless otherwise provided by these rules and regulations, the proceedings shall be conducted in an informal manner and the strict rules of evidence shall not apply.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>Right to submit. On a genuine issue of fact, a party is entitled to:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>call witnesses;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>offer evidence; including rebuttal evidence;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>cross-examine any witness that another party calls; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>present summation and argument.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="c">
        <text>Scope. The Administrative Hearing Officer:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>may admit probative evidence that reasonable and prudent individuals commonly accept in the conduct of their affairs and give probative effect to that evidence.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>may not exclude evidence solely on the basis that it is hearsay;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>shall give effect to a privilege recognized by law;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>may take official notice of a fact that is judicially noticeable or that is general, technical or scientific and within the specialized knowledge of an Administrative Hearing Officer; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>may exclude evidence that is:</text>
          <level label="A">
            <text>incompetent;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="B">
            <text>irrelevant;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="C">
            <text>immaterial;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="D">
            <text>unduly repetitious;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="E">
            <text>unduly prejudicial.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1154" name="Stipulation instead of hearing" law="code" slug="sec-13-1154" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD4HEPR_S13-1154STINHE">
      <level label="a">
        <text>Stipulation authorized. At any time before the Administrative Hearing Officer issues a recommended decision and order, the charging agency may offer the respondent a settlement of the matter by stipulation instead of a further hearing.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>Required elements. The stipulation shall:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>be in the manner and form set by the Administrative Hearing Unit; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>contain:</text>
          <level label="A">
            <text>an admission of the violation;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="B">
            <text>the facts stipulated to;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="C">
            <text>the amount of the penalty to be imposed; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="D">
            <text>the compliance to be ordered, if any.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="c">
        <text>Before initial hearing.</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>If the stipulation is entered into and filed with the Administrative Hearing Unit before the initial hearing on the matter, the stipulation shall be reviewed by an Administrative Hearing Officer.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Within a reasonable time after the stipulation has been filed, the Administrative Hearing Officer shall:</text>
          <level label="A">
            <text>issue a final written decision and order that incorporates the terms of the stipulation; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="B">
            <text>order the matter to be rescheduled for a hearing by an Administrative Hearing Officer, if the stipulation is not acceptable to the Administrative Hearing Officer.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="d">
        <text>During hearing. If the stipulation is entered into during the course of a hearing and if an Administrative Hearing Officer approves the stipulation, it shall be incorporated into an Administrative Hearing Officer's written decision and order.</text>
      </level>
    </section>
    <section number="13-1155" name="Decisions and Orders" law="code" slug="sec-13-1155" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_13HOPRST_DIV15ADHE_SD4HEPR_S13-1155DEOR">
      <level label="a">
        <text>Administrative hearing officer to prepare. An Administrative Hearing Officer shall prepare a written decision and order within thirty (30) days of the completion of a hearing.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="b">
        <text>Decision. An Administrative Hearing Officer's written decision shall set forth:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>finding of fact and conclusions of law; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>the Administrative Hearing Officer's reasons for its findings on all material issues.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="c">
        <text>Order. If an Administrative Hearing Officer finds that the charges in an administrative citation should be upheld, the Administrative Hearing Officer shall prepare a written order that sets forth:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>the penalty; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>the remedial relief or sanctions, if authorized by law to impose such remedial relief or other sanctions.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="d">
        <text>Filing. The decision and order shall be filed with the Administrative Hearing Unit and properly served on all parties.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="e">
        <text>Finality. If a timely application for reconsideration is not filed under Section 13-1128 of the Prince George's County Code, the Administrative Hearing Officer's recommended decision and order:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>shall be adopted by the Administrative Hearing Unit, without further action; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>constitutes the Administrative Hearing Unit 's final action in the matter.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </section>
  </unit>
</unit>
