<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<unit kind="division" number="38" name="Cemeteries" slug="division-38" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_2AD_DIV38CE">
  <section number="2-475" name="Definitions" law="code" slug="sec-2-475" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_2AD_DIV38CE_S2-475DE">
    <level label="a">
      <text>In this Division the following words have the meanings indicated:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Burial goods mean goods that are used in connection with burial. Burial goods include:</text>
        <level label="A">
          <text>Casket;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="B">
          <text>A grave liner;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="C">
          <text>A memorial;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="D">
          <text>A monument;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="E">
          <text>A scroll;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="F">
          <text>An urn; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="G">
          <text>A vault.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Cemetery means land used or to be used for burial. Cemetery includes a structure used or to be used for burial.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Director means the Director of the Environment or the Director's designee.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>Engage in the operation of a cemetery means owning, controlling, or managing a cemetery, including performing activities necessary for:</text>
        <level label="A">
          <text>The establishment or improvement of a cemetery;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="B">
          <text>Interment; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="C">
          <text>The care, preservation, or embellishment of a cemetery.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>Interment means all final disposition of human remains, including:</text>
        <level label="A">
          <text>Earth burial;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="B">
          <text>Mausoleum entombment; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="C">
          <text>Niche or columbarium interment.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="6">
        <text>Permit means a permit issued by the Director to allow a person to engage in the operation of a cemetery or provide burial goods.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="7">
        <text>Preneed goods mean burial goods that are sold before the buyer's death. Preneed goods do not include burial space.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="8">
        <text>Provide burial goods means:</text>
        <level label="A">
          <text>To sell, erect, or inscribe burial monuments;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="B">
          <text>To sell burial goods.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section number="2-476" name="Exemptions from Division" law="code" slug="sec-2-476" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_2AD_DIV38CE_S2-476EXDI">
    <level label="a">
      <text>The registration and permitting provisions of this Division do not apply to:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>A person who owns and operates a bona fide religious, nonprofit cemetery in the County and does not sell preneed goods;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A not-for-profit organization created before 1900 by an act of the General Assembly;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>The operation of a funeral establishment, including the sale of burial goods in the ordinary course of the funeral establishment's business;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>A person currently and validly licensed to engage in the operation of a cemetery or provide burial goods pursuant to Title 5 of the Business Regulation Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section number="2-477" name="Powers and duties of the Director" law="code" slug="sec-2-477" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_2AD_DIV38CE_S2-477PODUDI">
    <level label="a">
      <text>The Director shall adopt rules and regulations to carry out this Division.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The Director may conduct an investigation and an inspection of the records and site of a person engaged in the operation of a cemetery.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>The Director may issue a subpoena for the attendance of a witness to testify or for the production of evidence in connection with any investigation or hearing conducted in accordance with this Section. If a person fails to comply with a subpoena issued under this Subsection, on petition of the Director, a circuit court may compel compliance with the subpoena.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>The Director may sue in the name of the County to enforce any provision of this Division by injunction.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <text>The Director may issue a cease and desist order if the Director finds a violation of this Division.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <text>The Director may issue a civil citation if the Director finds a violation of this Division.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="g">
      <text>The Director may refer to the Office of Law a violation of this Division for enforcement and an alleged unfair or deceptive trade practice under State or County law.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="h">
      <text>The Director shall maintain a list of all permit holders.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section number="2-478" name="Registration" law="code" slug="sec-2-478" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_2AD_DIV38CE_S2-478RE">
    <text>A person shall register with the Director before engaging in the operation of a cemetery in the County or providing burial goods in the County.</text>
  </section>
  <section number="2-479" name="Registration requirements" law="code" slug="sec-2-479" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_2AD_DIV38CE_S2-479RERE">
    <level label="a">
      <text>In order to register, an applicant shall meet the requirements of this Section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The applicant must be at least 18 years old.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>The applicant must be of good character and reputation.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>The cemetery or burial goods business with which the applicant is affiliated must be financially stable in accordance with Section 12-207 of this Subtitle.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section number="2-480" name="Registration procedure" law="code" slug="sec-2-480" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_2AD_DIV38CE_S2-480REPR">
    <level label="a">
      <text>An applicant shall register by:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Submitting to the Director an application on the form that the Director provides; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Paying a nonrefundable application fee of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00).</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The application shall state:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>The name, date of birth, and residential address of the applicant;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The name and fixed address of the affiliated cemetery or burial goods business;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Whether the cemetery or burial goods business with which the applicant is affiliated is owned or controlled by a partnership, limited liability company, or corporation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>The name and residential address of each employee who sells cemetery goods or services to the public for the applicant while engaging in the operation of a cemetery or burial goods business; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>Any other reasonable information that the Director determines is necessary to carry out this Division.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section number="2-481" name="Financial stability" law="code" slug="sec-2-481" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_2AD_DIV38CE_S2-481FIST">
    <level label="a">
      <text>Each applicant shall demonstrate the financial stability of the cemetery or burial goods business with which the applicant is affiliated by providing the Director with a financial statement with the application for registration.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>If the applicant is an existing business, the financial statement shall:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Be on the form that the Director requires;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Contain a statement by a certified public accountant employed by the applicant, detailing the assets and liabilities of the cemetery or burial goods business for the last fiscal year; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Contain an opinion by the certified public accountant as to the financial stability of the cemetery or burial goods business.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>If the applicant is a new business, the financial statement shall:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Be on a form that the Director requires; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Satisfy criteria that the Director adopts to determine the financial stability of applicants that are new businesses or existing businesses.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section number="2-482" name="Issuance of permit" law="code" slug="sec-2-482" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_2AD_DIV38CE_S2-482ISPE">
    <text>The Director shall issue a permit to an applicant who meets the requirements of this Division.</text>
  </section>
  <section number="2-483" name="Cemetery operation" law="code" slug="sec-2-483" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_2AD_DIV38CE_S2-483CEOP">
    <level label="a">
      <text>Subject to the provisions of this Section, a person may engage in the operation of a cemetery or burial goods business as a sole proprietor or through:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>A corporation as an officer, director, employee, or agent of the corporation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A limited liability company as a member, employee, or agent of the limited liability company; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>A partnership as a partner, employee, or agent of the partnership.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>Subject to the provisions of this Division, a corporation, limited liability company, or partnership may engage in the operation of a cemetery or burial goods business through a registered person.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>A registered person who engages in the operation of a cemetery through a corporation, limited liability company, or partnership under this Division is subject to all of the provisions of this Division that relate to engaging in the operation of a cemetery or the provision of burial goods.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>A corporation, limited liability company, or partnership that engages in the operation of a cemetery or burial goods business under this Division is not, by its compliance with this Division, relieved of any responsibility that the corporation, limited liability company, or partnership may have for an act or an omission by its officer, director, member, partner, employee, or agent.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <text>An individual who engages in the operation of a cemetery or burial goods business through a corporation, limited liability company, or partnership is not, by reason of the individual's employment or other relationship with the corporation, limited liability company, or partnership, relieved of any individual responsibility that the individual may have regarding that practice.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section number="2-484" name="Reports" law="code" slug="sec-2-484" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_2AD_DIV38CE_S2-484RE">
    <level label="a">
      <text>Each permit holder shall submit a report to the Director within 120 days after the close of each calendar or other fiscal year chosen by the permit holder.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The report shall:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Be on the form that the Director requires;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Be accompanied by a fee of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00); and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Include the name of the permit holders and each location of the permit holder.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section number="2-485" name="Enforcement" law="code" slug="sec-2-485" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_2AD_DIV38CE_S2-485EN">
    <level label="a">
      <text>If the Director finds that a permit holder has violated this Division, the Director may refer the matter to:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>The County Attorney for civil enforcement; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The State's Attorney for criminal prosecution.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The County Attorney may sue for, and a court may grant:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Injunctive or other equitable relief;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Imposition of a civil penalty not exceeding Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00); or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Both.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section number="2-486" name="Prohibited acts" law="code" slug="sec-2-486" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_2AD_DIV38CE_S2-486PRAC">
    <text>A permit holder may not sell or offer to sell to a member of the public a burial lot or burial right in a cemetery and represent to the public in any way, express or implied, that the cemetery or the burial lot or burial right in the cemetery will have perpetual care unless the registered permit holder has provided adequately for that perpetual care.</text>
  </section>
  <section number="2-487" name="Cemetery in violation of Division" law="code" slug="sec-2-487" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_2AD_DIV38CE_S2-487CEVIDI">
    <level label="a">
      <text>A person may not establish or operate a public or private cemetery or allow a public or private cemetery to be operated in violation of this Division.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>Except as otherwise provided in this Division, an individual may not engage in the operation of a cemetery or engage in a burial goods business or attempt to provide burial goods unless the individual is a permit holder.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>Unless a person is a permit holder, a person may not represent to the public, by use of a</text>
    </level>
    <text>title, by description of services, methods, or procedures, or otherwise, that the person is authorized to engage in the operation of a cemetery or provide burial goods.</text>
    <level label="d">
      <text>No person may conduct an interment without holding a valid and unexpired permit issued pursuant to this Division.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <text>No person may perform a disinterment without the prior written approval of the Director, the Health Officer, and the State's Attorney for Prince George's County.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <text>In addition to notification of authorities required pursuant to State law, a person engaged in the operation of a cemetery shall notify the Director promptly of excavation on cemetery property that disinters loose human remains. The Director shall notify appropriate authorities. A person engaged in the operation of a cemetery shall make reasonable efforts to identify the loose human remains and shall reinter or dispose of the loose human remains in a manner consistent with State law and rules adopted by the Director.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section number="2-488" name="Penalty" law="code" slug="sec-2-488" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_2AD_DIV38CE_S2-488PE">
    <text>A person who violates this Division is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) or imprisonment not to exceed six (6) months, or both.</text>
  </section>
</unit>
