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<section number="9-203" name="General installation requirements for burglar and holdup systems" law="code" slug="sec-9-203" node_id="PTIITI17PULOLAPRGECOMA_SUBTITLE_9EL_DIV2BUHOALSY_SD1INST_S9-203GEINREBUHOSY">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In addition to the requirement set forth in the National Electrical Code, alarm systems shall be subject to the following requirements. Where there is a conflict with the most recently adopted edition of the NEC, the most stringent requirement will apply.</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Power Supply.</text>
      <level label="A">
        <text>Every alarm system must have standby power sufficient to operate the system in a non-alarm status (without being the cause of an alarm activation) for a minimum of four hours.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="B">
        <text>Every alarm system must have a U.L. 1449 listed (or better) surge protector installed between the transformer and:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>The 110 voltage source used to supply power to the master control panel; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>Any power device connected to the system but powered separately. Any alarm system that has a multiphase power service and a dedicated transformer to that premises (building) only does not require surge protection as described above.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="C">
        <text>Every residential alarm system control panel must have either:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>Push on/pull off connectors to the battery and a description of the transformer location permanently affixed to the inside of the control panel; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>An on/off switch that disconnects the battery and the transformer from the central processing unit inside the control panel.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="D">
        <text>Transformers must be affixed to an electrical outlet.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="E">
        <text>Every alarm system must have a supervised standby power supply that causes a local annunciation when standby power falls below the manufacturer's recommended specifications.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Grounding.</text>
      <level label="A">
        <text>Every alarm system must be grounded under NEC (National Electrical Code), NBFAA (National Burglar and Fire Alarm Association), U.L. 681, or manufacturers' standards.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Sensors, Actuators, and Signal Devices.</text>
      <level label="A">
        <text>Any door or window contact installed for the purpose of activating the alarm system must be hermetically sealed if used on solid state control panels.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="B">
        <text>Any holdup alarm (requiring push button activation) must use simultaneous two-button activation or a keyed manual reset after activation.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="C">
        <text>Any panic or medical/emergency alarm activation must cause an audible alarm.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="D">
        <text>All audio detection devices must be either volumetric sound detectors with operator analysis or detectors that require two different inputs within one-half second (or less) to generate an alarm.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="E">
        <text>Any residential alarm system with an audible alarm must have a sufficient number of sound generating devices to alert or awaken all normal hearing occupants within the alarm user's premises that an alarm has been activated.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="F">
        <text>Every alarm system using a digital communicator must have a proper phone interface device as required by FCC accessible to the alarm user and mounted within 24 inches of the control panel.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="G">
        <text>Any audible alarm must automatically silence the annunciator within 30 minutes after activation.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Alarm Housings and Control Units.</text>
      <level label="A">
        <text>All alarm system equipment shall be either Underwriters Laboratory or Factory Mutual listed.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="B">
        <text>All alarm system equipment shall be used only for the purpose intended by the manufacturer and installed per manufacturers' specification.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="C">
        <text>Any alarm system that has a touchpad or other device designed to allow the user to activate the alarm (when in the disarm mode) must be configured as follows:</text>
        <table>
          <row>
            <cell>AUDIBLE</cell>
            <cell>SILENT</cell>
          </row>
          <row>
            <cell>(a) Panic</cell>
            <cell>(d) Duress</cell>
          </row>
          <row>
            <cell>(b) Fire</cell>
            <cell>(e) Holdup</cell>
          </row>
          <row>
            <cell>(c) Medical/Emergency</cell>
            <cell />
          </row>
        </table>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>Wiring.</text>
      <level label="A">
        <text>All alarm system wiring must meet NEC (National Electrical Code) standards and be a minimum of 22 gauge, or meet manufacturer's specifications (whichever is the higher standard). Wiring run through plenum ceilings must be plenum rated.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="B">
        <text>Any wire splice must be "hot" soldered and taped, or "B" connected according to manufacturers' specifications. "B" connectors must not be crimped with other than a tool recommended by the manufacturer.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
