<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<section article="gag" article_name="Agriculture" number="2-108" title_number="2" title_name="Department of Agriculture" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Organization, Powers and Authority of Department -- in General">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Grant Program” means the On–Farm Organics Diversion and Recycling Grant Program.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Urban agricultural producer” has the meaning stated in § 2–2001 of this title.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>“Urban farmer” has the meaning stated in § 2–401 of this title.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>Beginning July 1, 2028, there is an On–Farm Organics Diversion and Recycling Grant Program in the Department.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>The purpose of the Grant Program is to award grants annually for developing and implementing on–farm organics recycling and compost use, wasted food prevention, and food rescue.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>The Department, in consultation with the Department of the Environment, shall:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Administer the Grant Program; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Identify and apply for funding for the Grant Program.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>The following persons are eligible for a grant under the Grant Program:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>A farmer, an urban farmer, or an urban agricultural producer;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A soil conservation district;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>An institution of higher education as defined in § 10–101 of the Education Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>A nonprofit organization;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>A business in the State that is in:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Good standing with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Partnership with a farmer, an urban farmer, or an urban agricultural producer; and</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>A consortium of any entities under this subsection.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>A project is eligible for a grant under the Grant Program if the project develops, maintains, or expands infrastructure, collection programs, education, or technical assistance in the State that:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Reduces the amount of wasted food generated;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Rescues edible food for purposes of redistribution;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Recovers wasted food as animal feed if the feed is registered and treated in accordance with regulations implemented by the Department;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Composts or recycles food residuals that are separated from packaging prior to collection, including at–home, community, and on–farm composting;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>Provides labor and wages in support of wasted food prevention, food rescue, and on–farm organics recycling and compost use;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>Provides best management practice training in relevant fields by a reputable training program;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>Studies the impacts of compost application on on–farm nutrient and water quality management; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>Assists in the payment of applicable permit application costs.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>In awarding grants under the Grant Program, the Department, in consultation with the Department of the Environment, shall prioritize projects:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>For which the applicant clearly describes how the project will:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Provide direct, meaningful, and assured benefits to the community; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Address important community needs;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>That prevent, rescue, and divert wasted food within a local community;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>That plan to produce compost that meets the classification of “General Use” under COMAR 15.18.04.05;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>That plan to produce minimally contaminated compost through:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Processing organic materials that are separated from packaging prior to collection;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Not using depackagers; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Meeting the U.S. Composting Council’s Seal of Testing Assurance;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>That serve an overburdened or underserved community as defined in § 1–701 of the Environment Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>That minimize negative impacts to the local community; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>That maximize benefits to the local community, including:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The creation of jobs;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Increasing job training; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Increasing hiring and leadership development practices that are inclusive and provide a living wage.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>For fiscal year 2028 and each fiscal year thereafter, the Governor shall include in the annual budget bill an appropriation of $250,000 to the Grant Program.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>On or before December 31, 2028, and each December 31 thereafter, the Department shall report to the General Assembly, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, on:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>The number and types of grants awarded;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The impact of the grants on the creation of jobs and other benefits to the State;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The impact on food waste prevented, rescued, and diverted from disposal; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>The impact on farmers, urban farmers, and urban agricultural producers in the State.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
