<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<subtitle article="gag" title_number="8" subtitle_number="8" title_name="Soil Conservation" subtitle_name="Nutrient Management">
  <section article="gag" article_name="Agriculture" number="8-801" title_number="8" title_name="Soil Conservation" subtitle_number="8" subtitle_name="Nutrient Management">
    <level label="a">
      <text>In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>“Certified nutrient management consultant” means an individual certified by the Department to prepare a nutrient management plan.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>“Commercial farm” means a farm that performs activities related to the production and sale of agricultural commodities, including row crops, fruits, vegetables, horticulture, and silvaculture.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>“Enhanced efficiency fertilizer” has the meaning stated in § 6–201 of this article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <text>“Impervious surface” means any structure, surface, or improvement that reduces or prevents absorption of stormwater into land, and includes porous paving, paver blocks, gravel, crushed stone, decks, patios, elevated structures, and other similar structures, surfaces, or improvements.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <text>“Natural organic fertilizer” has the meaning stated in § 6–201 of this article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="g">
      <text>“Nutrient management plan” means a plan prepared under this subtitle by a certified nutrient management consultant to manage the amount, placement, timing, and application of animal waste, commercial fertilizer, sludge, or other plant nutrients to prevent pollution by transport of bioavailable nutrients and to maintain productivity.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="h">
      <text>“Organic fertilizer” has the meaning stated in § 6–201 of this article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="i">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Professional fertilizer applicator” means any person who:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Is certified to apply fertilizer in accordance with § 8–803.4 of this subtitle; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Applies fertilizer for hire.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Professional fertilizer applicator” includes the owner or manager of property, or an employee of a government entity who applies fertilizer within the scope of employment.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="j">
      <text>“Slow–release nitrogen” means nitrogen in a form that:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Delays its availability for plant uptake and use after application; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Extends its availability to the plant significantly longer than a reference “rapidly available nutrient” such as ammonium nitrate or urea, ammonium phosphate, or potassium chloride.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="k">
      <text>“Soil test” means a technical analysis of soil conducted by a laboratory using standards recommended by the University of Maryland.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="l">
      <text>“Turf” means land, including residential property and publicly owned land that is planted in grass, except land that is used in the sale and production of sod, as defined in § 9–101 of this article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="m">
      <text>“Water–soluble nitrogen” means nitrogen that is readily soluble in water.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="n">
      <text>“Waters of the State” has the meaning stated in § 5–101 of the Environment Article.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gag" article_name="Agriculture" number="8-801.1" title_number="8" title_name="Soil Conservation" subtitle_number="8" subtitle_name="Nutrient Management">
    <level label="a">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Each nutrient management plan shall be developed considering factors including:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Levels of bioavailable nitrogen and phosphorus in the soil;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Levels of bioavailable nitrogen and phosphorus in all fertilizer materials to be applied;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>The amount of nitrogen and phosphorus necessary to achieve the expected crop yield for the land that is the subject of the nutrient management plan, as determined by:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>The field’s actual yield record and soil productivity for that crop; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>If information concerning actual yield record and soil productivity for a crop is unavailable, relevant information concerning similar fields and soil;</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>Soil erodibility and nutrient retention capacity;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="v">
          <level label="1">
            <text>The best reasonable scientific methods accepted by the Department and the University of Maryland Cooperative Extension Service; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>Scientifically validated data for the development of a nutrient management plan as defined by the Department in regulation; and</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="vi">
          <text>Existing best management practices.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Each nutrient management plan shall provide flexibility for management decisions that may be required by conditions beyond the control of the farmer.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, a summary of each nutrient management plan shall be filed and updated with the Department at a time and in a form that the Department requires by regulation.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <level label="i">
          <text>The Department may require an updated summary under this subsection to take the form of an annual implementation report.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>If a person, in operating a farm, uses or produces animal manure, the person’s annual implementation report shall include:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>The amount of animal manure imported to or exported from the person’s farm;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>For any animal manure that was imported, the name and location of the sending farm; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="3">
            <text>For any animal manure that was exported, the name and location of the farm, alternative use facility, or manure broker that received the manure.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>If a person receives animal manure through a manure broker, the broker shall provide the person with the name and location of the sending farm.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>The Department shall maintain a copy of each summary for 3 years in a manner that protects the identity of the individual for whom the nutrient management plan was prepared.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <level label="1">
        <text>If a person fails to file a summary or annual implementation report as required by the Department under subsection (b) of this section, the Department shall notify the person that:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>The person is in violation of the requirement to file a summary or annual implementation report; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>The person is subject to:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>After 30 days from issuance of the notice, an administrative penalty of not less than $100 and not more than $250;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>After 60 days from issuance of the notice, an administrative penalty of not less than $250 and not more than $1,000; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="3">
            <text>After 90 days from issuance of the notice, an administrative penalty of not less than $1,000.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A penalty imposed on a person under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be assessed with consideration given to:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>The willfulness of the violation; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>The extent to which the current violation is part of a recurrent pattern of the same or similar type of violation committed by the violator.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gag" article_name="Agriculture" number="8-802" title_number="8" title_name="Soil Conservation" subtitle_number="8" subtitle_name="Nutrient Management">
    <level label="a">
      <text>Except as provided in §§ 10–14A–03 and 10–14B–03 of the State Government Article, a person may not prepare a nutrient management plan, for purposes of meeting the requirements of this subtitle, unless the person is certified or licensed by the State.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>An individual may apply to the Department for certification as a certified nutrient management consultant.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>A person engaged in the business of providing a nutrient management plan provided under this subtitle shall hold an annual license from the Department.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>The Department may impose a penalty not exceeding $250 for a violation of the provisions of this section.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gag" article_name="Agriculture" number="8-803" title_number="8" title_name="Soil Conservation" subtitle_number="8" subtitle_name="Nutrient Management">
    <level label="a">
      <text>To apply for certification as a nutrient management consultant, an applicant shall:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Submit to the Department an application on the form the Department requires; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Pay to the Department the certification fee stated in § 8-806 of this subtitle.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The Department shall certify any individual who:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Meets the requirements of this subtitle;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Meets the Department’s educational requirements, including a program on the proper application of nutrients;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Passes a Department approved examination; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <level label="i">
          <text>Is employed by a person licensed under this subtitle; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Holds a license as required by this subtitle.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>To apply for a license an applicant shall:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Submit to the Department an application on the form the Department requires; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Pay to the Department the applicable license fee stated in § 8-806 of this subtitle.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>The Department shall license a person who meets the requirements of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <text>A certificate or license is issued for 1 year unless the certificate or license is renewed as provided by this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <text>The Department shall renew the certificate or license of any applicant for a 3-year term if the applicant:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Submits a renewal application on the form that the Department requires;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Pays to the Department the applicable fee stated in § 8-806 of this subtitle;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Complies with applicable continuing education requirements;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>Complies with applicable record keeping and reporting requirements; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>Otherwise is entitled to be certified or licensed.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="g">
      <level label="1">
        <text>The Department may issue a farm operator’s plan development certificate to a person operating a farm for the development of that person’s own nutrient management plan.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The certificate is valid provided the person operating the farm:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Has paid the one-time fee provided in § 8-806 of this subtitle;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Has passed an examination as determined by the Department;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>Complies with applicable continuing education requirements;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>Complies with applicable record keeping and reporting requirements; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="v">
          <text>Otherwise is entitled to be certified.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="h">
      <text>A person that holds a license or certificate issued under this section shall comply with all applicable reporting requirements and deadlines established by the Department, including deadlines related to:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Implementation of the Phosphorus Management Tool developed by the University of Maryland; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Submission of soil test phosphorus levels related to nutrient management plans developed in accordance with this subtitle.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="i">
      <text>In addition to any penalty authorized under § 8–805 of this subtitle, a person that violates subsection (h) of this section is subject to an administrative penalty not exceeding $250.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gag" article_name="Agriculture" number="8-803.1" title_number="8" title_name="Soil Conservation" subtitle_number="8" subtitle_name="Nutrient Management">
    <level label="a">
      <text>In this section, “gross income” means the actual income that is received in a calendar year that results directly from the farm or agricultural use of the land.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>This section does not apply to:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>An agricultural operation with less than $2,500 in gross income; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A livestock operation with less than eight animal units defined as 1,000 pounds of live animal weight per animal unit.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>The Governor shall provide sufficient funding in each fiscal year’s budget to:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Assist in the development of nutrient management plans;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Meet the technical assistance and evaluation requirements of this section;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Meet the State’s requirements for the implementation of the Manure Transportation Project under § 8–704.2 of this title; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>Provide State assistance under the Maryland Agricultural Water Quality Cost Share Program in the Department.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <level label="1">
        <text>State cost sharing may be made available to help offset the costs of having a nutrient management plan prepared by a certified nutrient management consultant who is not employed by the federal, State, or a local government.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The Secretary of Agriculture shall adopt regulations authorizing the disbursement of State cost sharing funds under this subsection.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>The Department may procure the services of a private certified nutrient management consultant to develop nutrient management plans for persons operating a farm.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <level label="1">
        <text>By December 31, 2001, a person who, in operating a farm, uses chemical fertilizer, shall have a nutrient management plan for nitrogen and phosphorus that meets the requirements of this subtitle.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <level label="i">
          <text>By December 31, 2001, a person who, in operating a farm, uses sludge or animal manure, shall have a nutrient management plan for nitrogen.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>By July 1, 2004, a person who, in operating a farm, uses sludge or animal manure, shall have a nutrient management plan for nitrogen and phosphorus.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <level label="1">
        <text>By December 31, 2002, a person who, in operating a farm, uses chemical fertilizer, shall comply with a nutrient management plan for nitrogen and phosphorus that meets the requirements of this subtitle.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <level label="i">
          <text>By December 31, 2002, a person who, in operating a farm, uses sludge or animal manure, shall comply with a nutrient management plan for nitrogen that meets the requirements of this subtitle.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>By July 1, 2005, a person who, in operating a farm, uses sludge or animal manure, shall comply with a nutrient management plan for nitrogen and phosphorus that meets the requirements of this subtitle.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="g">
      <text>A person may meet the requirements of subsection (e) of this section by requesting, at least 60 days before the applicable date set forth in subsection (e) of this section, the development of a nutrient management plan by a certified nutrient management consultant.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="h">
      <level label="1">
        <text>If a person violates the provisions of subsection (e) of this section, the Department shall notify the person that the person is in violation of the requirement to have a nutrient management plan.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>After a reasonable period of time, if the person fails to have a nutrient management plan, the person is subject to an administrative penalty of not less than $100 and not more than $250.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="i">
      <level label="1">
        <text>A person who violates any provision of subsection (f) of this section or of any rule, regulation, or order adopted or issued under this section is subject to:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>For a first violation, a warning; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>For a second or subsequent violation, after an opportunity for a hearing which may be waived in writing by the person accused of a violation, an administrative penalty that may be imposed by the Department of Agriculture.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The penalty imposed on a person under paragraph (1)(ii) of this subsection shall be:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Subject to paragraph (3) of this subsection, not more than $500 for each violation, but not exceeding $5,000 per farmer or operator per year; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Assessed with consideration given to:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>The willfulness of the violation, the extent to which the existence of the violation was known to but uncorrected by the violator, and the extent to which the violator exercised reasonable care;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>Any actual harm to the environment or to human health;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="3">
            <text>The available technology and economic reasonableness of controlling, reducing, or eliminating the violation; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="4">
            <text>The extent to which the current violation is part of a recurrent pattern of the same or similar type of violation committed by the violator.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>If the violation involved the knowing application of phosphorus to a site where, because of the site’s soil characteristics, Department regulations prohibit the application of phosphorus, the penalty imposed on a person under paragraph (1)(ii) of this subsection shall be not less than $250.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <level label="i">
          <text>Except as provided in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, each day a violation occurs is a separate violation under this subsection.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Daily penalties do not continue to accrue as long as the farmer takes reasonable steps to correct the violation.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>Any penalty imposed under this subsection is payable to the Maryland Agricultural Water Quality Cost Share Program within the Department.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="j">
      <text>If a person violates any provision of this section, the Department may:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Require repayment of cost share funds under Subtitle 7 of this title for the project that is in violation; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Deny or restrict future cost share payments under Subtitle 7 of this title.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="k">
      <level label="1">
        <text>The Department shall determine compliance with the provisions of this section.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The Department may review the nutrient management plan and records relating to the plan at a location agreed to by the Department and the person operating the farm.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>In conducting a site visit and reviewing the nutrient management plan and related records, the Department’s evaluation shall be limited solely to determining whether the person operating the farm is in compliance with the provisions of this section or the regulations implementing this section.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>In conducting a site visit, the Department shall:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Provide the person operating the farm at least 48 hours advance notice;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Enter the property at a reasonable time that allows the person operating the farm to be present; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>Conduct the evaluation in a manner that minimizes any inconvenience to the person operating the farm.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>If a person operating a farm fails to cooperate with the Department’s request to conduct a site visit and review of a nutrient management plan and records relating to the plan, that person is subject to subsections (i) and (j) of this section.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="6">
        <text>In determining where to focus enforcement efforts under this subsection, the Department shall prioritize farms for which the Department has not received soil test phosphorus levels, as required by Department regulations.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gag" article_name="Agriculture" number="8-803.2" title_number="8" title_name="Soil Conservation" subtitle_number="8" subtitle_name="Nutrient Management">
    <level label="a">
      <text>A person who applies nutrients for hire to land used for agricultural purposes shall be a certified nutrient management consultant or work under a nutrient management consultant certified under § 8-803 of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>A person who applies nutrients for hire to land used for agricultural purposes, who is not a certified nutrient management consultant, shall make available documentation, in the form of a work order, bill of lading, or similar document, to the landowner or land manager that the person is working under a certified nutrient management consultant.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>The Secretary shall adopt regulations to implement this section.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gag" article_name="Agriculture" number="8-803.3" title_number="8" title_name="Soil Conservation" subtitle_number="8" subtitle_name="Nutrient Management">
    <level label="a">
      <text>This section does not apply to:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>A person who applies nutrients to 10 acres or less of land each year; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A person who applies nutrients for hire.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>A person who engages in the activity of applying nutrients to land which the person owns or manages and which is used for agricultural purposes shall complete an educational program in nutrient application every 3 years.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <level label="1">
        <text>The Secretary, in consultation with the Nutrient Management Advisory Committee under § 8-804 of this subtitle, shall create or approve educational programs under this section.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The nutrient application educational programs are to be offered at sites distributed throughout the State.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>The Department shall issue to a participant upon completion of an education program under this section, a voucher of completion.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>The Department shall maintain a registry of persons who have received vouchers of completion in a nutrient application educational program under this section.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gag" article_name="Agriculture" number="8-803.4" title_number="8" title_name="Soil Conservation" subtitle_number="8" subtitle_name="Nutrient Management">
    <level label="a">
      <text>In this section, “fertilizer” means a commercial fertilizer and specialty fertilizer.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <level label="1">
        <text>This section applies to a professional fertilizer applicator who applies fertilizer to:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Property that is not used for agricultural purposes; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>State property that is not used for agricultural purposes.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>This section does not apply to the application of fertilizer on commercial farms.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Each place of business at which a person is employed to apply fertilizer to property specified under subsection (b)(1) of this section shall:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Have a professional fertilizer applicator on staff who has obtained a fertilizer application certification in accordance with § 8–803.6 of this subtitle; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Except as provided in §§ 10–14A–03 and 10–14B–03 of the State Government Article, be licensed annually by the Department.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>An applicant for a license under this subsection shall:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Submit to the Department an application on the form the Department requires; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Pay to the Department an application fee set by the Department.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>A professional fertilizer applicator may not:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Apply fertilizer to turf without first obtaining a fertilizer application certification, unless the person is under the direct supervision of a certified professional fertilizer applicator, in accordance with § 8–803.6 of this subtitle; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Apply fertilizer intended for use on turf on an impervious surface.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a professional fertilizer applicator may not apply fertilizer containing phosphorus or nitrogen to turf:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Before March 1 or after November 15 of any calendar year;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Any time the ground is frozen; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>In an amount that is inconsistent with the annual recommended rate established by the University of Maryland.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>From November 16 through December 1 of each calendar year, a professional fertilizer applicator may apply fertilizer containing nitrogen to turf at an application rate of no more than 0.5 pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet of turf.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a professional fertilizer applicator may not apply fertilizer containing phosphorus or nitrogen to turf that is within 15 feet of:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Surface water subject to the jurisdiction of the State;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>The Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>A pond within the State;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>A lake within the State;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="v">
          <text>A river within the State;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="vi">
          <text>A stream within the State;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="vii">
          <text>A public ditch within the State;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="viii">
          <text>A tax ditch within the State; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ix">
          <text>A public drainage system within the State, other than those designed and used to collect, convey, or dispose of sanitary sewage.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>When a drop spreader, rotary spreader with a deflector, or targeted spray liquid is used for fertilizer application, the setback required under paragraph (1) of this subsection may be reduced to 10 feet.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>The establishment of setbacks for fertilizer application under this subsection does not preclude the establishment or applicability of, or compliance with, any other environmental standards established under any other State or federal law, rule, or regulation.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="g">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a professional fertilizer applicator may not apply fertilizer containing nitrogen to turf:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>At an application rate of more than 0.7 pounds of water–soluble nitrogen per 1,000 square feet of turf; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>At an application rate of more than 0.9 pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet of turf.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <level label="i">
          <text>Subject to subparagraphs (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph, a professional fertilizer applicator may apply an enhanced efficiency fertilizer:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>At an annual application rate of no more than 2.5 pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet of turf; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>That has a release rate of no more than 0.7 pounds of total nitrogen per 1,000 square feet of turf per month.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>The annual total application rate of an enhanced efficiency fertilizer may not exceed 80% of the annual recommended rate for total nitrogen established by the University of Maryland.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>An enhanced efficiency fertilizer may not be applied after November 15 or before March 1 of each calendar year.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="h">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (4) of this subsection, a professional fertilizer applicator may not apply fertilizer containing phosphorus to turf.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A professional fertilizer applicator may apply organic or natural organic fertilizer containing phosphorus to turf when:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>A soil test performed no more than 3 years before the fertilizer application indicates a low or medium level of phosphorus; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>The fertilizer is applied at a rate recommended by the University of Maryland.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Paragraph (2) of this subsection does not authorize a professional fertilizer applicator to apply fertilizer containing phosphorus when a soil test indicates an optimum or excessive level of phosphorus.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>A professional fertilizer applicator may apply fertilizer to turf containing phosphorus if the professional fertilizer applicator:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Determines that the fertilizer is necessary for the specific soils and target vegetation in accordance with a soil test performed no more than 3 years before the fertilizer application, provided the application complies with the recommendations established by the University of Maryland;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Is establishing vegetation for the first time, such as after land disturbance, provided the application complies with the recommendations established by the University of Maryland; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>Is reestablishing or repairing a turf area.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="i">
      <level label="1">
        <text>A person who violates any provision of this section or employs a person who violates any provision of this section is subject to a civil penalty of not more than $1,000 for a first violation.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A person who violates any provision of this section or employs a person who violates any provision of this section is subject to a civil penalty of not more than $2,000 for each subsequent violation.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Each day a violation occurs under this section is a separate violation.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>The total penalties imposed on a person for violations of this section that result from the same set of facts and circumstances may not exceed $10,000.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="j">
      <text>The penalty imposed on a person under this section shall be assessed with consideration given to:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>The willfulness of the violation, the extent to which the existence of the violation was known to the violator but uncorrected by the violator, and the extent to which the violator exercised reasonable care;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Any actual harm to human health or to the environment including injury to or impairment of the use of the waters of the State or the natural resources of the State;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>The cost of control;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>The nature and degree of injury to or interference with general welfare, health, and property;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>The extent to which the location of the violation, including location near areas of human population, creates the potential for harm to the environment or to human health or safety; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="6">
        <text>The extent to which the current violation is part of a recurrent pattern of the same or similar type of violation committed by the violator.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="k">
      <text>Penalties collected by the Secretary under this section shall be paid into the General Fund of the State.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="l">
      <text>The Department may adopt regulations to implement this section.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gag" article_name="Agriculture" number="8-803.5" title_number="8" title_name="Soil Conservation" subtitle_number="8" subtitle_name="Nutrient Management">
    <level label="a">
      <text>In this section, “fertilizer” means commercial fertilizer and specialty fertilizer.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <level label="1">
        <text>This section applies to a person who applies fertilizer to:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Property that is not used for agricultural purposes; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>State property that is not used for agricultural purposes.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>This section does not apply to the application of fertilizer on commercial farms.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>A person may not:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Apply fertilizer intended for use on turf to an impervious surface; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Apply fertilizer containing phosphorus or nitrogen to turf:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Before March 1 or after November 15 of any calendar year; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>At any time when the ground is frozen.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a person may not apply fertilizer containing phosphorus or nitrogen to turf that is within 15 feet of:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Surface water subject to the jurisdiction of the State;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>The Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>A pond within the State;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>A lake within the State;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="v">
          <text>A river within the State;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="vi">
          <text>A stream within the State;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="vii">
          <text>A public ditch within the State;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="viii">
          <text>A tax ditch within the State; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ix">
          <text>A public drainage system within the State, other than those designed and used to collect, convey, or dispose of sanitary sewage.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>When a drop spreader, rotary spreader with a deflector, or targeted spray liquid is used for fertilizer application, the setback required under paragraph (1) of this subsection may be reduced to 10 feet.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>The establishment of setbacks for fertilizer application under this subsection does not preclude the establishment or applicability of, or compliance with, any other environmental standards established under any other State or federal law, rule, or regulation.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <text>Except as provided in subsections (c) and (d) of this section, a person may apply fertilizer to turf containing phosphorus if the person:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Determines that the fertilizer is necessary for the specific soils and target vegetation in accordance with a soil test performed no more than 3 years before the fertilizer application, provided the application complies with the recommendations established by the University of Maryland;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Is establishing vegetation for the first time, such as after land disturbance, provided the application complies with the recommendations established by the University of Maryland; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Is reestablishing or repairing a turf area.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection and in addition to the requirements set forth in this section, a person, other than a professional fertilizer applicator, may not:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Apply fertilizer to turf in an amount that is inconsistent with the annual recommended rate established by the University of Maryland;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Apply nitrogen to turf:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>At an application rate of more than 0.7 pounds per 1,000 square feet of water–soluble nitrogen; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>At an application rate that is more than 0.9 pounds per 1,000 square feet of total nitrogen, at least 20% of which shall consist of slow–release nitrogen; and</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>Apply fertilizer to a golf course.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <level label="i">
          <text>Subject to subparagraphs (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph, a person may apply an enhanced efficiency fertilizer:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>At an annual application rate of no more than 2.5 pounds per 1,000 square feet of nitrogen; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>That has a release rate of no more than 0.7 pounds per 1,000 square feet of nitrogen per month.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>The annual total application rate of an enhanced efficiency fertilizer may not exceed 80% of the annual recommendation rate established by the University of Maryland.</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>Enhanced efficiency fertilizers may not be applied after November 15 or before March 1 of each calendar year.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="g">
      <text>A county or municipality may enforce this section.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="h">
      <text>The Department may adopt regulations to implement this section.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gag" article_name="Agriculture" number="8-803.6" title_number="8" title_name="Soil Conservation" subtitle_number="8" subtitle_name="Nutrient Management">
    <level label="a">
      <level label="1">
        <text>The Department shall, in consultation with the University of Maryland, establish a program to certify professional fertilizer applicators.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The certification program shall provide professional fertilizer applicators with training and education in the following subject areas:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>The proper use and calibration of fertilizer application equipment;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>The hazards involved in, and the environmental impact of, applying fertilizer, including nutrient pollution to:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>Surface water subject to the jurisdiction of the State;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>The Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="3">
            <text>A pond within the State;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="4">
            <text>A lake within the State;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="5">
            <text>A river within the State;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="6">
            <text>A stream within the State;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="7">
            <text>A public ditch within the State;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="8">
            <text>A tax ditch within the State; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="9">
            <text>A public drainage system within the State, other than those designed and used to collect, convey, or dispose of sanitary sewage;</text>
          </level>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>All applicable State and federal laws, rules, and regulations;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>The correct interpretation of fertilizer labeling information; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="v">
          <text>The recommendations developed by the University of Maryland for nutrient management on turf, including the appropriate time to:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>Apply fertilizer when rain is forecast; and</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>Apply fertilizer when soils are wet and the potential for fertilizer movement off–site exists.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>In establishing the certification program, the Department may:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Charge reasonable fees, including an annual recertification fee, to cover costs associated with the certification program;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Require continuing education or training for professional fertilizer applicators;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Designate one or more entities to train, certify, and recertify professional fertilizer applicators, which may charge fees to cover the reasonable costs associated with the certification training and education; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>Recognize the training program of an entity employing professional fertilizer applicators if the program meets the certification and recertification training and education standards established by the Department under this section.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>The Department shall publish and maintain a list of all certified professional fertilizer applicators and make the list available on the Department’s Internet Web site.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>The Department may adopt regulations to implement this section.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gag" article_name="Agriculture" number="8-803.7" title_number="8" title_name="Soil Conservation" subtitle_number="8" subtitle_name="Nutrient Management">
    <level label="a">
      <text>The Department, in consultation with the University of Maryland, shall develop a program of public education that shall include:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>The dissemination of information regarding nutrient pollution;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Best management practices for fertilizer use;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Soil testing;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>Proper interpretation of fertilizer label instructions; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>The proper use and calibration of fertilizer application equipment.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The University of Maryland shall identify laboratories that:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Follow the recommended soil testing procedures for the mid–Atlantic United States; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Provide a final report to a requestor of soil testing with the results of a soil test.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>The University of Maryland shall review its fertilizer turf guidelines every 3 years and revise the guidelines as necessary, with consideration of plant nutrient requirements and established State goals to protect water quality in the waters of the State.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gag" article_name="Agriculture" number="8-803.8" title_number="8" title_name="Soil Conservation" subtitle_number="8" subtitle_name="Nutrient Management">
    <level label="a">
      <text>Except for enforcement as authorized under § 8–803.5(g) of this subtitle, the Department has the exclusive authority to establish standards regulating fertilizer and its application to turf.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>A local government entity may not adopt laws, regulations, rules, ordinances, or standards regulating fertilizer and its application to turf.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>Subsections (a) and (b) of this section do not exempt a person from complying with any provision of, or any regulation adopted in accordance with, the Environment Article.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gag" article_name="Agriculture" number="8-803.9" title_number="8" title_name="Soil Conservation" subtitle_number="8" subtitle_name="Nutrient Management">
    <text>The Department may adopt regulations for agricultural research, education, and demonstration exemptions to this subtitle. </text>
  </section>
  <section article="gag" article_name="Agriculture" number="8-804" title_number="8" title_name="Soil Conservation" subtitle_number="8" subtitle_name="Nutrient Management">
    <level label="a">
      <text>The Department shall establish a Nutrient Management Advisory Committee. The Secretary shall appoint to the Committee representatives of the agricultural community, the environmental community, the commercial lawn care, biosolids, and agricultural fertilizer industries, academia, and appropriate government units. The Secretary also shall appoint to the Committee a representative of county government from a list submitted by the Maryland Association of Counties. The President of the Senate of Maryland shall appoint to the Committee one Senator and the Speaker of the House of Delegates shall appoint to the Committee one Delegate.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>In consultation with the Nutrient Management Advisory Committee, the Department shall by regulation:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Prescribe the criteria, form, and content for certified nutrient management plans applicable to licensees and certificate holders;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Establish continuing education requirements for certified nutrient management consultants and persons receiving vouchers of completion under § 8-803.3 of this subtitle; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Adopt guidelines and requirements for licensees and certified nutrient management consultants on record keeping and on reporting requirements to the Department on nutrient management plans.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gag" article_name="Agriculture" number="8-805" title_number="8" title_name="Soil Conservation" subtitle_number="8" subtitle_name="Nutrient Management">
    <text>Subject to the provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act, the Department may deny, suspend, or revoke a certificate or license for a violation of this subtitle or for a violation of any regulation adopted under this subtitle by the Department.</text>
  </section>
  <section article="gag" article_name="Agriculture" number="8-806" title_number="8" title_name="Soil Conservation" subtitle_number="8" subtitle_name="Nutrient Management">
    <level label="a">
      <text>Except for a government agency, the Department shall charge the following fees under this subtitle:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Certificate (nutrient management consultant)     $50;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>License (individual or sole proprietorship)     $50;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>License (corporation or partnership)     $100;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>Renewal      $150; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>Certificate (farm operator’s plan development)     $20.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The Department shall charge an applicant for the full cost of any training provided by the Department under this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>All money collected under this subtitle shall be deposited in the General Fund of the State.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gag" article_name="Agriculture" number="8-807" title_number="8" title_name="Soil Conservation" subtitle_number="8" subtitle_name="Nutrient Management">
    <level label="a">
      <text>On or before December 31 of each year, the Department of Agriculture shall report to the Governor, and, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the General Assembly, on:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>The farm acreage covered by nutrient management plans and the implementation and evaluation of those plans; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>In consultation with the Nutrient Management Advisory Committee, the implementation of the requirements of the Water Quality Improvement Act of 1998.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The report required under subsection (a)(2) of this section shall include information regarding:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>The level of participation in the nutrient management plan program;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Additional resources that may be needed to meet the requirements of § 8–803.1 of this subtitle;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>The effectiveness of nutrient application education programs; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>The effectiveness of the Manure Transportation Project set forth in § 8–704.2 of this title.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <level label="1">
        <text>Beginning in 2020, the report required under this section shall include information on the production and use of animal manure by farm operations covered by nutrient management plans during the previous year, including:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>The amount of animal manure exported by farm operations to alternative use facilities or other farm operations in the State;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>The amount of animal manure exported out of the State by farm operations; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>The amount of animal manure land applied by farm operations in the State and the source of that manure.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The information required under this subsection shall be reported:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>By geographic area, including by county or local watershed; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>In a manner that protects the identity of individual farm operation.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
</subtitle>