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<subtitle article="gbo" title_number="12" subtitle_number="1" title_name="Plumbers" subtitle_name="Definitions; General Provisions">
  <section article="gbo" article_name="Business Occupations and Professions" number="12-101" title_number="12" title_name="Plumbers" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Definitions; General Provisions">
    <level label="a">
      <text>In this title the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>“Apprentice natural gas fitter” means, unless the context requires otherwise, an individual who is licensed by the Board to assist a master natural gas fitter in providing natural gas services while:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>under the direction and control of the master natural gas fitter; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>in training to become a journeyman natural gas fitter.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>“Apprentice plumber” means, unless the context requires otherwise, an individual who is licensed by the Board to assist a master plumber or a holder of a limited master plumber license in providing plumbing services while:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>under the direction and control of the master plumber or holder of the limited master plumber license; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>in training to become a journey plumber.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>“Board” means the State Board of Plumbing.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <text>“Certified propane gas fitter” means an individual who has been certified by the Board to provide propane gas services.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <text>“Gas” means natural gas, propane gas, or any other gas used for any purpose, including residential, medical, commercial, or industrial purposes.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="g">
      <text>“Journey plumber” means, unless the context requires otherwise, an individual who is licensed by the Board to provide plumbing services while under the direction and control of a master plumber or holder of a limited master plumber license.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="h">
      <text>“Journeyman natural gas fitter” means, unless the context requires otherwise, an individual who is licensed by the Board to provide natural gas services while under the direction and control of a master natural gas fitter.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="h–1">
      <text>“Lead–free” means:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>containing not more than 0.2% lead for solder and flux;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>except as provided in item (3) of this subsection, containing not more than:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>4% lead by dry weight for individual plumbing fittings and fixtures; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>8% lead by dry weight for individual pipes and pipe fittings;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>containing a percentage of lead for plumbing fittings and fixtures that is in compliance with standards established under 42 U.S.C.A. § 300g–6(e) of the federal Safe Drinking Water Act; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>containing not more than a weighted average lead content of 0.25% for the wetted surfaces of a pipe, pipe fitting, plumbing fitting, or fixture intended to dispense water for human consumption through drinking or cooking.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="i">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“License” means, unless the context requires otherwise, a license issued by the Board to:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>provide plumbing services;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>assist in providing plumbing services;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>provide propane gas services; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>provide natural gas services.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“License” includes, unless the context requires otherwise, each of the following licenses:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>a master plumber license;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>a journey plumber license;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>an apprentice plumber license;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>a limited license;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="v">
          <text>a propane gas fitter certificate;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="vi">
          <text>a master natural gas fitters license;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="vii">
          <text>a journeyman natural gas fitters license; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="viii">
          <text>an apprentice natural gas fitters license.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="j">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Limited license” means a license issued by the Board as limited by § 12–310 of this title to:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>provide plumbing services as a master plumber; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>provide plumbing services as a journey plumber.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Limited license” includes:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>a limited master plumber license; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>a limited journey plumber license.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="k">
      <text>“Master natural gas fitter” means, unless the context requires otherwise, an individual who is licensed by the Board to provide natural gas services.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="l">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Master plumber” means, unless the context requires otherwise, an individual who is licensed by the Board to provide plumbing services and natural gas services.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Master plumber” includes a master plumber gas fitter.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="m">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Provide natural gas services” means the installation, maintenance, extension, alteration, and removal of piping, gas–fired equipment, appliances, or appurtenances in connection with a natural gas supply system downstream of the gas utility point of delivery.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Provide natural gas services” does not include the installation, maintenance, extension, alteration, or removal of any of the following with respect to the plumbing water supply and drainage system:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>fixtures that require additional energy sources, including clothes washers, dishwashers, food grinders, humidifiers, ice pumps, sterilizers, water coolers, and water heaters; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>operational devices, including aerators, backflow preventers, expansion tanks, filters, flow controls, heat exchangers, interceptors, meters, separators, and relief valves.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="n">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Provide plumbing services” means to install, maintain, extend, alter, or remove piping, a plumbing fixture, a plumbing appliance, a plumbing appurtenance, or other plumbing apparatus:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>within or adjacent to a building, structure, or property; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>in connection with:</text>
          <level label="1">
            <text>a public or private disposal system, sanitary drainage facility, or storm drainage facility;</text>
          </level>
          <level label="2">
            <text>a venting system; or</text>
          </level>
          <level label="3">
            <text>a public or private water supply system.</text>
          </level>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Provide plumbing services” includes installing, repairing, servicing, and replacing gas piping, gas utilization equipment, and associated accessories.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Except for the first connection to a potable water supply that is downstream of a backflow preventer and the final connection that discharges indirectly into a public or private disposal system, sanitary drainage facility, or storm drainage facility, “providing plumbing services” does not include using piping, equipment, or material only for:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>environmental control;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>the incorporation of a liquid or gas into a product or into a process, including product development, in the manufacture or storage of a product;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>the installation, alteration, repair, or removal of an automatic sprinkler system, related apparatus, or standpipe that is used only for fire protection; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>an overhead or underground fire line beginning from where water is used only for fire protection.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="o">
      <text>“Provide propane gas services” means to install, repair, service, and replace propane gas piping, propane gas utilization equipment, and associated accessories.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="p">
      <text>“State Plumbing Code” means the regulations adopted by the Secretary, as amended by the Board, to provide standards that:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>are based on principles of environmental sanitation and safety; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>provide for properly designed, acceptably installed, and adequately maintained plumbing systems.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="q">
      <text>“Weighted average lead content” means a calculation determined by:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>identifying each component of a pipe, pipe fitting, plumbing fitting, or fixture that water flows through and comes into contact with during normal operation;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>identifying the percentage of lead content of each component of the pipe, pipe fitting, plumbing fitting, or fixture;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>determining the wetted surface area of each component of the pipe, pipe fitting, plumbing fitting, or fixture;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>determining the percent of total wetted surface area of the pipe, pipe fitting, plumbing fitting, or fixture, represented in each component;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>calculating the contributing percent lead for each component that comes into contact with water by multiplying the percentage of lead content of the component by the percent of total wetted surface area represented by the component; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="6">
        <text>calculating the sum of each contributing percent lead value determined for each component under item (5) of this subsection.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gbo" article_name="Business Occupations and Professions" number="12-102" title_number="12" title_name="Plumbers" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Definitions; General Provisions">
    <text>The purposes of this title are to:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>protect the integrity of the potable water supply;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>provide for the efficient and safe discharge of storm drainage and sanitary drainage; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>ensure that qualified individuals carry out items (1) and (2) of this section.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gbo" article_name="Business Occupations and Professions" number="12-103" title_number="12" title_name="Plumbers" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Definitions; General Provisions">
    <level label="a">
      <text>Except as expressly provided in §§ 12–305, 12–307, and 12–503(b) of this title, this title does not apply to Baltimore County.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>Except as expressly provided in §§ 12–305, 12–307, and 12–503(b) of this title, this title does not apply to areas of Montgomery and Prince George’s counties that are under the jurisdiction of the Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gbo" article_name="Business Occupations and Professions" number="12-104" title_number="12" title_name="Plumbers" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Definitions; General Provisions">
    <text>This title does not limit the right of an individual to practice well drilling if the individual is licensed or otherwise authorized under Title 13 of the Environment Article to practice well drilling.</text>
  </section>
</subtitle>