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<section article="gbo" article_name="Business Occupations and Professions" number="16-5B-01" title_number="16" title_name="Real Estate Appraisers, Appraisal Management Companies, and Home Inspectors" subtitle_number="5B" subtitle_name="Real Estate Appraisal Management Companies">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>“Appraisal management company” means a third party authorized by a creditor of a consumer credit transaction secured by a consumer’s principal dwelling, or by an underwriter of or other principal in the secondary mortgage markets, that directly or indirectly provides appraisal management services in connection with valuing properties collateralizing mortgage loans or mortgages incorporated in a securitization.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Appraisal review” means the act of developing and communicating an opinion about the quality of another appraiser’s work that was performed as part of an appraiser assignment.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Appraisal review” does not include an examination of an appraisal for grammatical, typographical, or other similar errors that do not make a substantive valuation change.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>“Appraiser” means a licensed real estate appraiser or a certified real estate appraiser.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>“Appraiser panel” means a network of licensed or certified appraisers who are independent contractors to the appraisal management company.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>“Competent appraiser” means an appraiser that satisfies each provision of the competency rule of the Uniform Standards of Professional Practice for a specific appraisal assignment that the appraiser has received, or may receive, from an appraisal management company.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>“Controlling person” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>an owner, officer, or director of an appraisal management company;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>an individual employed, appointed, or authorized by an appraisal management company that has the authority to enter into:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>a contractual relationship with other persons for the performance of appraisal management services; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>agreements with appraisers for the performance of appraisals; or</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>an individual who possesses the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of an appraisal management company.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>“Provide appraisal management services” means to, directly or indirectly, on behalf of a lender, financial institution, client, or other person in conjunction with a consumer credit transaction that is secured by a consumer’s primary dwelling:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>administer an appraisal panel;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>recruit, retain, or select appraisers;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>verify licensing or certification, negotiate fees and service level expectations, and review the qualifications of persons who are part of, or who wish to become part of, an appraiser panel;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>contract with appraisers to perform appraisal assignments;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>receive an order for an appraisal from one person, and deliver the order for the appraisal to an appraiser that is part of an appraiser panel for completion;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>manage the process of having an appraisal performed, including the following administrative duties:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>receiving appraisal orders and reports;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>submitting completed appraisal reports to creditors and underwriters;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>collecting fees from creditors and underwriters for services provided; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>reimbursing appraisers for services performed;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>track and determine the status of orders for appraisals;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>conduct quality control of a completed appraisal prior to the delivery of the appraisal to the person that ordered the appraisal; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="9">
      <text>provide a completed appraisal performed by an appraiser to a client.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
