Business Occupations and Professions (GBO) — Title 7. Foresters
Statutes in effect as of October 1, 2026.
Subtitle 1. Definitions; General Provisions
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-101 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 1. Definitions; General Provisions
§ 7–101LinkCopy Citation
(a)
In this title the following words have the meanings indicated.
(b)
“Board” means the State Board of Foresters.
(c)
(1)
Notwithstanding § 5–101 of the Natural Resources Article, “forestry” means the application, for compensation, of scientific techniques to the planting, conservation, protection, and management of trees and related resources for their continuing use, whether found in large numbers and areas commonly known as forests, woodlands, and woodlots or in small groupings and individual trees in suburban and urban settings.
(2)
“Forestry” includes:
(i)
consultation, investigation, evaluation, or planning of any forestry activity that is described under paragraph (1) of this subsection; or
(ii)
having responsibility for any forestry activity that is described under paragraph (1) of this subsection.
(3)
“Forestry” does not include:
(i)
the services of a tree expert, as defined under § 5–415(c) of the Natural Resources Article;
(ii)
practices and services generally provided by:
(1)
an arboriculturist;
(2)
a gardener;
(3)
a horticulturist;
(4)
a landscape contractor;
(5)
a landscape gardener;
(6)
a nurseryman; or
(7)
an orchardist; or
(iii)
the cutting, hauling, handling, or processing of forest products.
(d)
“License” means, unless the context requires otherwise, a license issued by the Board to practice forestry.
(e)
“Licensed forester” means, unless the context requires otherwise, an individual who is licensed by the Board to practice forestry.
(f)
“Uniformed services” has the meaning stated in § 9–901 of the State Government Article.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-102 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 1. Definitions; General Provisions
§ 7–102LinkCopy Citation
The purposes of this title are to benefit and protect the public and to promote the public welfare by regulating persons who practice forestry in the State.
Subtitle 2. State Board of Foresters
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-201 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 2. State Board of Foresters
§ 7–201LinkCopy Citation
There is a State Board of Foresters in the Department.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-202 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 2. State Board of Foresters
§ 7–202LinkCopy Citation
(a)
(1)
The Board consists of 7 members.
(2)
Of the 7 members of the Board:
(i)
5 shall be licensed foresters; and
(ii)
2 shall be consumer members.
(3)
The Governor shall appoint the members with the advice and consent of the Senate.
(4)
The Governor shall appoint each of the licensed forester members from a list of at least 3 names of licensed foresters submitted to the Governor by the Maryland members of the Maryland-Delaware Division of the Allegheny Society of American Foresters.
(b)
Each member of the Board shall be:
(1)
a citizen of the United States; and
(2)
a resident of the State for at least 3 years.
(c)
Each licensed forester member of the Board shall have practiced forestry for at least 10 years.
(d)
Each consumer member of the Board:
(1)
shall be a member of the general public;
(2)
may not be a licensee or otherwise be subject to regulation by the Board;
(3)
may not be required to meet the qualifications for the professional members of the Board; and
(4)
may not, within 1 year before appointment, have had a financial interest in or have received compensation from a person regulated by the Board.
(e)
While a member of the Board, a consumer member may not:
(1)
have a financial interest in or receive compensation from a person regulated by the Board; or
(2)
grade any examination given by or for the Board.
(f)
Before taking office, each appointee to the Board shall take the oath required by Article I, § 9 of the Maryland Constitution.
(g)
(1)
The term of a member is 5 years and begins on July 1.
(2)
The terms of members are staggered as required by the terms provided for members of the Board on October 1, 1989.
(3)
At the end of a term, a member continues to serve until a successor is appointed and qualifies.
(4)
A member who is appointed after a term has begun serves only for the rest of the term and until a successor is appointed and qualifies.
(h)
(1)
The Governor may remove a member for:
(i)
incompetence;
(ii)
misconduct; or
(iii)
habitual or willful neglect of duty.
(2)
Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection and subject to paragraph (4) of this subsection, a member shall be considered to have resigned if the member did not attend at least two–thirds of the Board meetings held during any consecutive 12–month period while the member was serving on the Board.
(3)
The Governor may waive a member’s resignation and allow the member to continue serving if the member has been unable to attend meetings for reasons satisfactory to the Governor and the reasons are made public.
(4)
In accordance with § 8–501 of the State Government Article, the chairman shall provide notice to the Governor and the Governor shall appoint a successor.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-203 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 2. State Board of Foresters
§ 7–203LinkCopy Citation
(a)
From among its members, the Board annually shall elect a chairman, a vice chairman, and a secretary.
(b)
The manner of election of officers shall be as the Board determines.
(c)
The secretary of the Board shall be covered by a surety bond or an insurance policy of the type and in the amount of coverage determined by the State Treasurer under § 5–108 of the State Government Article.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-204 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 2. State Board of Foresters
§ 7–204LinkCopy Citation
(a)
A majority of the authorized membership of the Board is a quorum.
(b)
(1)
The Board shall meet at least twice a year, at the times and places that the Board determines.
(2)
The Board may hold special meetings as provided in its bylaws, but the Board may not hold more than 1 meeting in a calendar month.
(c)
A member of the Board:
(1)
may not receive compensation; but
(2)
is entitled to reimbursement for expenses under the Standard State Travel Regulations, as provided in the State budget.
(d)
The Board may employ a staff in accordance with the State budget.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-205 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 2. State Board of Foresters
§ 7–205LinkCopy Citation
(a)
Subject to the State budget, the Board may employ an investigative staff to investigate a charge that is made against a licensed forester and alleges facts that constitute:
(1)
a ground for disciplinary action under this title; or
(2)
a violation of this title.
(b)
The Board may administer oaths.
(c)
(1)
The Board may issue a subpoena for the attendance of a witness to testify or the production of evidence in connection with:
(i)
a disciplinary action under § 7-309 of this title; or
(ii)
a proceeding brought for an alleged violation of this title.
(2)
A subpoena shall be signed by the chairman of the Board and sealed with the seal of the Board.
(3)
If a person fails to comply with a subpoena issued under this subsection, on petition of the Board, a circuit court may compel compliance with the subpoena.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-206 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 2. State Board of Foresters
§ 7–206LinkCopy Citation
(a)
In addition to any powers set forth elsewhere, the Board may adopt:
(1)
any bylaw for the conduct of the proceedings of the Board; and
(2)
any regulation to carry out this title.
(b)
In addition to any duties set forth elsewhere, the Board:
(1)
shall administer this title;
(2)
shall adopt a seal; and
(3)
shall keep a record of its proceedings.
(c)
The Board shall keep a record that, for each application for a license, shows:
(1)
the applicant’s:
(i)
name;
(ii)
age;
(iii)
residence;
(iv)
place of business; and
(v)
educational and other qualifications;
(2)
the date of the application;
(3)
whether the applicant was required to take an examination;
(4)
the action of the Board on the application;
(5)
the reason for the action; and
(6)
any other information the Board considers necessary.
(d)
The Board shall:
(1)
keep a list of all licensed foresters that shows the name and place of business of each licensee;
(2)
provide a copy of the list:
(i)
on request, to any member of the public; and
(ii)
every 2 years, on or before March 31, to:
(1)
each licensee; and
(2)
the Secretary of State.
(e)
(1)
With the advice of the established forestry associations, the Board shall adopt, by regulation, a code of ethics for practicing forestry.
(2)
The Board shall distribute a copy of the code of ethics:
(i)
to each applicant for a license; and
(ii)
on each renewal of a license, to each licensee.
(f)
The Board shall adopt regulations that implement the continuing education requirement set forth in § 7-308(c)(2) of this title.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-207 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 2. State Board of Foresters
§ 7–207LinkCopy Citation
The Board shall pay all money collected under this title into the General Fund of the State.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-208 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 2. State Board of Foresters
§ 7–208LinkCopy Citation
The Board exercises its powers, duties, and functions subject to the authority of the Secretary.
Subtitle 3. Licensing
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-301 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 3. Licensing
§ 7–301LinkCopy Citation
Except as otherwise provided in this title or §§ 10–14A–03 and 10–14B–03 of the State Government Article, an individual shall be licensed by the Board before the individual may practice forestry in the State.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-302 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 3. Licensing
§ 7–302LinkCopy Citation
An individual who meets the educational requirements but does not meet the experience requirements under § 7-304 of this subtitle may practice forestry without a license if the individual practices forestry under the responsible charge of a licensed forester.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-303 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 3. Licensing
§ 7–303LinkCopy Citation
An individual who is licensed to practice forestry in another state or country may practice forestry in this State without a license if:
(1)
the state or country in which the individual is licensed waives the license requirements for licensees of this State to a similar extent as this State waives the license requirements for individuals licensed in that state or country;
(2)
the individual submits to the Board evidence that the individual is licensed in the other state or country; and
(3)
the individual:
(i)
is not a resident of this State and does not maintain a place of business in this State; or
(ii)
has become a resident of this State within the preceding 6 months.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-304 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 3. Licensing
§ 7–304LinkCopy Citation
(a)
To qualify for a license, an applicant shall be an individual who meets the requirements of this section.
(b)
(1)
Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, an applicant shall have graduated on completion of a 4–year curriculum in forestry from a college or university that is:
(i)
approved by the Board; and
(ii)
accredited by the Society of American Foresters.
(2)
An applicant may meet the requirements of this subsection if the Board determines that the applicant’s education, including a comparable graduate degree or international degree, is substantially equivalent to the requirements under paragraph (1) of this subsection.
(c)
The applicant shall have at least 2 years of experience in forestry that indicates to the Board that the applicant is competent to practice forestry.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-305 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 3. Licensing
§ 7–305LinkCopy Citation
(a)
An applicant for a license shall:
(1)
submit to the Board an application on the form that the Board provides; and
(2)
pay to the Board an application fee of $45.
(b)
(1)
In addition to any other information required on an application form, the form shall require:
(i)
a statement about the education of the applicant;
(ii)
a statement about the experience of the applicant in practicing forestry; and
(iii)
a list of at least 5 references, which shall include at least 3 foresters who have personal or professional knowledge of the applicant’s experience in practicing forestry.
(2)
An application shall be made under oath.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-306 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 3. Licensing
§ 7–306LinkCopy Citation
(a)
If an applicant qualifies for a license under this subtitle, the Board shall mail or electronically transmit to the applicant a notice that states that:
(1)
the applicant has qualified for a license;
(2)
on receipt of a $55 license fee, the Board will issue a license to the applicant; and
(3)
if the applicant fails to pay the license fee within 30 days after receipt of the notice, the applicant forfeits the right to be issued a license and, to obtain a license, may be required to submit a new application and to pay a new application fee.
(b)
(1)
On payment of the license fee, the Board shall issue a license to each applicant who meets the requirements of this subtitle.
(2)
If an applicant fails to pay the license fee within 30 days after the receipt of notice that the applicant has qualified, the Board may:
(i)
deny the applicant a license under that application; and
(ii)
require the applicant to submit a new application and again to pay the application fee required under § 7-305 of this subtitle.
(c)
The Board shall include on each license that the Board issues:
(1)
the full name of the licensee;
(2)
the registration number assigned by the Board to the licensee; and
(3)
the signature of the chairman of the Board.
(d)
Subject to any regulation that the Board adopts, it shall replace any lost, mutilated, or destroyed license certificate on:
(1)
request of the licensee; and
(2)
payment of a replacement fee of $5.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-307 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 3. Licensing
§ 7–307LinkCopy Citation
While a license is in effect, it authorizes the licensee to practice forestry.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-308 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 3. Licensing
§ 7–308LinkCopy Citation
(a)
Unless a license is renewed for a 2–year term as provided in this section, the license expires on the first September 30 that comes:
(1)
after the effective date of the license; and
(2)
in an even–numbered year.
(b)
(1)
At least 30 days before a license expires, the Board shall mail or electronically transmit to the licensee:
(i)
a renewal application form; and
(ii)
a notice that states:
(1)
the date on which the current license expires; and
(2)
the amount of the renewal fee.
(2)
If an electronic transmission under paragraph (1) of this subsection is returned to the Board as undeliverable, the Board shall mail to the licensee, at the last known address of the licensee, the materials required under paragraph (1) of this subsection within 10 business days of the date the Board received the notice that the electronic transmission was undeliverable.
(c)
(1)
Before a license expires, the licensee periodically may renew it for an additional 2–year term, if the licensee:
(i)
otherwise is entitled to be licensed;
(ii)
except as provided in subsection (d) of this section, pays to the Board a renewal fee of $100; and
(iii)
submits to the Board a renewal application on the form that the Board provides.
(2)
(i)
(1)
Except as provided in subsubparagraph 2 of this subparagraph, the Board may not renew a license unless the licensee meets the continuing education requirements of this section.
(2)
The continuing education requirement does not apply to:
(A)
the first renewal of a license by a licensee; or
(B)
a licensee who has inactive status or who has applied for inactive status.
(ii)
To qualify for renewal of a license, for each 2–year license term of a license, a licensee shall complete successfully at least 8 hours of instruction provided through programs that the Board approves.
(d)
A licensee serving on active duty in the uniformed services is exempt from the renewal fee required by this section.
(e)
The Board shall renew the license of each licensee who meets the requirements of this section.
(f)
The Secretary may determine that licenses issued under this subtitle shall expire on a staggered basis.
(g)
(1)
A licensee may apply to the Board for inactive status.
(2)
The Board shall grant inactive status to a licensee if the licensee:
(i)
otherwise is entitled to be licensed; and
(ii)
pays to the Board an inactive license fee of $25.
(3)
An individual may return to active status if the individual meets the requirements for renewal of a license under this section.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-309 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 3. Licensing
§ 7–309LinkCopy Citation
(a)
(1)
Subject to the hearing provisions of § 7-311 of this subtitle, the Board, on the affirmative vote of a majority of its authorized members, may deny a license to any applicant, reprimand any licensee, or suspend or revoke a license if the applicant or licensee:
(i)
fraudulently or deceptively obtains or attempts to obtain a license for the applicant or licensee or for another;
(ii)
fraudulently or deceptively uses a license;
(iii)
is guilty of gross negligence, incompetence, or misconduct in practicing forestry;
(iv)
under the laws of the United States or of any state is convicted of:
(1)
a felony; or
(2)
a misdemeanor that is directly related to the fitness and qualification of the applicant or licensee to practice forestry;
(v)
has had a license to practice forestry in another state revoked or suspended by the other state for a cause that would justify revocation or suspension under this title, except for the failure to pay a license or registration renewal fee;
(vi)
knowingly violates any provision of the code of ethics adopted by the Board; or
(vii)
knowingly violates any provision of this title.
(2)
(i)
Instead of or in addition to reprimanding a licensee or suspending or revoking a license under this subsection, the Board may impose a penalty not exceeding $5,000 for each violation.
(ii)
To determine the amount of the penalty imposed under this subsection, the Board shall consider:
(1)
the seriousness of the violation;
(2)
the harm caused by the violation;
(3)
the good faith of the licensee; and
(4)
any history of previous violations by the licensee.
(3)
The Board shall pay any penalty collected under this subsection into the General Fund of the State.
(b)
The Board shall consider the following facts in the granting, denial, renewal, suspension, or revocation of a license or the reprimand of a licensee when an applicant or licensee is convicted of a felony or misdemeanor described in subsection (a)(1)(iv) of this section:
(1)
the nature of the crime;
(2)
the relationship of the crime to the activities authorized by the license;
(3)
with respect to a felony, the relevance of the conviction to the fitness and qualification of the applicant or licensee to practice forestry;
(4)
the length of time since the conviction; and
(5)
the behavior and activities of the applicant or licensee before and after the conviction.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-310 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 3. Licensing
§ 7–310LinkCopy Citation
(a)
Subject to the provisions of this section, the Board shall commence proceedings under § 7-309 of this subtitle on complaint made to the Board by a member of the Board or any other person.
(b)
(1)
A complaint shall be:
(i)
in writing; and
(ii)
submitted to the secretary of the Board.
(2)
If the complaint is made by any person other than a member of the Board, the complaint shall be made under oath by the person who submits the complaint.
(c)
If the Board finds that a complaint alleges facts that are adequate grounds for action under § 7-309 of this subtitle, the Board shall act on the complaint as provided under § 7-311 of this subtitle. If the Board does not make that finding, it shall dismiss the complaint.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-311 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 3. Licensing
§ 7–311LinkCopy Citation
(a)
(1)
Except as otherwise provided in § 10-226 of the State Government Article, before the Board takes any final action under § 7-309 of this subtitle, it shall give the individual against whom the action is contemplated an opportunity for a hearing before the Board.
(2)
A hearing shall be held within 3 months after the complaint is made.
(b)
The Board shall give notice and hold the hearing in accordance with Title 10, Subtitle 2 of the State Government Article.
(c)
At least 30 days before the hearing, the hearing notice and a copy of the complaint shall be:
(1)
served personally on the individual; or
(2)
sent by certified mail to the last known address of the individual.
(d)
The individual may be represented at the hearing by counsel.
(e)
If, after due notice, the person against whom the action is contemplated fails or refuses to appear, nevertheless the Board may hear and determine the matter.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-312 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 3. Licensing
§ 7–312LinkCopy Citation
Any person aggrieved by a final decision of the Board in a contested case, as defined in § 10-202 of the State Government Article, may take an appeal as allowed in §§ 10-222 and 10-223 of the State Government Article.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-313 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 3. Licensing
§ 7–313LinkCopy Citation
(a)
Subject to any regulation that the Board adopts, the Board may reinstate a license that has been revoked.
(b)
A license may be reinstated under this section only on:
(1)
the basis of evidence submitted to the Board after the revocation and not available, before the revocation, to the individual seeking reinstatement;
(2)
the affirmative vote of a majority of the authorized members of the Board; and
(3)
payment to the Board of a fee of $5.
Subtitle 4. Miscellaneous Provisions
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-401 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 4. Miscellaneous Provisions
§ 7–401LinkCopy Citation
(a)
Each licensed forester shall obtain a seal for use as required under § 7-402 of this subtitle.
(b)
The seal shall:
(1)
be of a design determined by the Board; and
(2)
include:
(i)
the legend “Licensed Forester”; and
(ii)
the name of the licensed forester who holds the seal.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-402 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 4. Miscellaneous Provisions
§ 7–402LinkCopy Citation
Before a licensed forester issues to any person any plan, map, specification, or report, the licensed forester who prepared or approved the document shall endorse on the document the licensed forester’s:
(1)
name;
(2)
registration number; and
(3)
seal.
Subtitle 5. Prohibited Acts; Penalties
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-501 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 5. Prohibited Acts; Penalties
§ 7–501LinkCopy Citation
Except as otherwise provided in this title, a person may not practice, attempt to practice, or offer to practice forestry in the State unless licensed by the Board.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-502 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 5. Prohibited Acts; Penalties
§ 7–502LinkCopy Citation
Unless authorized under this title to practice forestry, a person may not represent to the public, by use of a title, including “licensed forester”, “professional forester”, “registered professional forester”, or “registered forester”, by description of services, methods, or procedures, or otherwise, that the person is authorized to practice forestry in the State.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-503 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 5. Prohibited Acts; Penalties
§ 7–503LinkCopy Citation
An individual may not use or attempt to use the license of another.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-504 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 5. Prohibited Acts; Penalties
§ 7–504LinkCopy Citation
(a)
Unless a document is prepared by or under the responsible charge of a licensed forester, the licensed forester may not endorse the document as provided under § 7-402 of this title.
(b)
While the license of an individual is suspended, revoked, or expired, a person may not endorse a document, as provided under § 7-402 of this title, with the name, seal, or registration number of the individual.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-505 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 5. Prohibited Acts; Penalties
§ 7–505LinkCopy Citation
A person may not give false information to the Board in an attempt to obtain a license.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-506 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 5. Prohibited Acts; Penalties
§ 7–506LinkCopy Citation
(a)
A person who violates any provision of this title is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding $5,000.
(b)
(1)
The Board may impose on a person who violates any provision of this title a penalty not exceeding $5,000 for each violation.
(2)
In setting the amount of the penalty, the Board shall consider:
(i)
the seriousness of the violation;
(ii)
the harm caused by the violation;
(iii)
the good faith of the violator;
(iv)
any history of previous violations by the violator; and
(v)
any other relevant factors.
(3)
The Board shall pay any penalty collected under this subsection into the General Fund of the State.
Subtitle 6. Short Title; Termination of Title
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-601 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 6. Short Title; Termination of Title
§ 7–601LinkCopy Citation
This title may be cited as the “Maryland Foresters Act”.
Md. Code Ann., Bus. Occ. & Prof. § 7-602 (2026)
Title 7. Foresters
Subtitle 6. Short Title; Termination of Title
§ 7–602LinkCopy Citation
Subject to the evaluation and reestablishment provisions of the Maryland Program Evaluation Act, this title and all regulations adopted under this title shall terminate and be of no effect after July 1, 2035.