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<section article="gbr" article_name="Business Regulation" number="1-404" title_number="1" title_name="Definitions; General Provisions" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Trademarks, Service Marks, and Trade Names">
  <level label="a">
    <text>If a person uses a mark in the State, the person may register the mark in accordance with this subtitle.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>A person may not register a mark that:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>is deceptive, immoral, or scandalous;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>may disparage, falsely suggest a connection with, or bring into contempt or disrepute:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>a belief;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>an individual, living or dead;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>an institution; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>a national symbol;</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>is, simulates, or includes a coat of arms, flag, or other insignia of a government;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>is or includes the name, portrait, or signature of a living individual, except with the written consent of the individual; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>is likely, when applied to the goods or services of the person, to confuse or deceive because the mark resembles:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>another mark registered in the State; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>a mark or trade name that another person has used in the State and has not abandoned.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Unless the mark has become distinctive of the person’s goods or services, a person may not register a mark that:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>only describes or deceptively misdescribes goods or services;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>primarily describes or deceptively misdescribes the geographic origin of goods or services; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>is primarily an individual’s name or surname.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>As evidence that a mark has become distinctive of the goods or services of a person, the Secretary of State may accept proof that the person has used the mark as a mark in the State or elsewhere continuously for at least 5 years immediately before the day on which the person applies for registration.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>A person may not register a trade name that is not a mark.</text>
  </level>
</section>
