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<section article="gbr" article_name="Business Regulation" number="14-214" title_number="14" title_name="Business Opportunities, Franchises, and Multilevel Distribution Companies" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="Franchises">
  <level label="a">
    <text>Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, a person must register the offer of a franchise with the Commissioner before the person offers to sell, through advertisement or otherwise, or sells the franchise in the State.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>The registration requirement of this section does not apply to:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>a transaction by an executor, administrator, sheriff, receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, guardian, or conservator;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>an offer to sell or sale of a franchise that is substantially similar to a franchise already owned by the offeree or buyer; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>any other transaction that the Commissioner exempts by regulation because:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the transaction is not within the purpose of this subtitle; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the registration of the transaction is not necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The registration requirement of this section does not apply to the offer to sell or sale of a franchise by a franchisee for the franchisee’s own account, or the offer to sell or sale of the entire area franchise owned by a subfranchisor for the subfranchisor’s own account.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A sale is not effected by or through a franchisor merely because a franchisor has a right to approve or disapprove a different franchisee.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The Commissioner may require by regulation that a franchisor or subfranchisor who claims under subsection (b)(3) of this section to be exempt from the registration requirements of this section:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>file with the Commissioner a notice of claim of exemption in the form that the Commissioner requires; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>pay a fee of $250.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The franchisor or subfranchisor shall sign and verify the notice of claim of exemption.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
