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<section article="gbr" article_name="Business Regulation" number="14-227" title_number="14" title_name="Business Opportunities, Franchises, and Multilevel Distribution Companies" subtitle_number="2" subtitle_name="Franchises">
  <level label="a">
    <text>This section applies only to:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>a franchisee who is a resident of the State; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>a franchised business that operates or will be operated in the State.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A person who sells or grants a franchise is civilly liable to the person who buys or is granted a franchise if the person who sells or grants a franchise offers to sell or sells a franchise:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>without the offer of the franchise being registered under this subtitle; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>by means of an untrue statement of a material fact or any omission to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, if the person who buys or is granted a franchise does not know of the untruth or omission.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>In determining liability under this subsection, the person who sells or grants a franchise has the burden of proving that the person who sells or grants a franchise did not know and, in the exercise of reasonable care, could not have known of the untruth or omission.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>The person who buys or is granted a franchise may sue under this section to recover damages sustained by the grant of the franchise.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>A court may order the person who sells or grants a franchise to:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>rescind the franchise; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>make restitution to the person who buys or is granted a franchise.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>Joint and several liability under this section extends to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>each person who directly or indirectly controls a person liable under this section;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>each partner in a partnership liable under this section;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>each principal officer or director of a corporation liable under this section;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>each other person that has a similar status or performs similar functions as a person liable under this section; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>each employee of a person liable under this section, if the employee materially aids in the act or transaction that is a violation under this subtitle.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>However, liability under this subsection does not extend to a person who did not have knowledge of or reasonable grounds to believe in the existence of the facts by which the liability is alleged to exist.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>An action under this section must be brought within the earlier of:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>4 years after the grant of the franchise; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>2 years after the date the franchise opened to the public.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
