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<section article="gbr" article_name="Business Regulation" number="17-1009" title_number="17" title_name="Miscellaneous State Business Licenses" subtitle_number="10" subtitle_name="Junk Dealers and Scrap Metal Processors">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <text>This section applies to all junk dealers and scrap metal processors doing business in the State, including nonresident junk dealers and nonresident scrap metal processors.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Subject to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, this section applies to an automotive dismantler and recycler or scrap metal processor licensed under Title 15, Subtitle 5 of the Transportation Article if the automotive dismantler and recycler or scrap metal processor:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>conducts business as a licensed junk dealer or scrap metal processor;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>acquires vehicle parts that qualify as junk or scrap metal as defined under § 17–1001(f) of this subtitle; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>acquires articles that are listed, or made of metals that are listed, in § 17–1001(f) of this subtitle.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Subsection (b)(2) of this section applies to any automotive dismantler and recycler or scrap metal processor licensed under Title 15, Subtitle 5 of the Transportation Article if all or part of a detached catalytic converter is acquired by the automotive dismantler and recycler or scrap metal processor from a person.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>This section does not apply to:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>except as provided in paragraph (2)(ii) of this subsection, an automotive dismantler and recycler or scrap metal processor that only acquires whole vehicles for the purpose of dismantling, destroying, or scrapping them for the benefit of their parts or the materials in them; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>a person that buys scrap metal to use as raw material to produce 1,000,000 tons of steel or more in the State per calendar year.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Except as provided in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, this section preempts the right of a county or municipality to regulate the resale of junk or scrap metal.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>This section does not limit the power of a county or municipality to license junk dealers and scrap metal processors.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>This section supersedes any existing law of a county or municipality that regulates the resale of junk or scrap metal.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>For each purchase of junk or scrap metal in the State, a junk dealer or scrap metal processor shall keep an accurate record in English.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The record shall state:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>the date and time of purchase;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>a description of the junk or scrap metal purchased, including:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>the type and grade of the junk or scrap metal;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>if payment is based on weight, the weight of each type and grade of junk or scrap metal; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>if the junk or scrap metal includes all or part of a detached catalytic converter, the vehicle identification number of the vehicle from which it was obtained;</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>the amount paid or other consideration for the junk or scrap metal;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>the registration plate number, make, and model of any vehicle used;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>the name and address of the individual from whom the junk or scrap metal is acquired;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>the signature of:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>the individual from whom the junk or scrap metal is acquired; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>the junk dealer, scrap metal processor, or employee who accepted the junk or scrap metal; and</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>for each individual from whom the junk dealer or scrap metal processor acquires junk or scrap metal:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>the date of birth and driver’s license number of the individual; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>identification information about the individual from a valid State–issued photo ID that provides a physical description of the individual, including the sex, race, any distinguishing features, and approximate age, height, and weight of the individual.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The records required under this subsection shall be kept in electronic form.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Subject to subparagraph (iv) of this paragraph, the junk dealer or scrap metal processor shall submit a copy of each record required under this paragraph to the primary law enforcement unit in accordance with subparagraphs (ii) and (iii) of this paragraph.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A junk dealer or scrap metal processor shall submit a record by transmitting a copy of the records electronically, in a format acceptable to the receiving primary law enforcement unit, by the end of the first business day following the date of the transaction.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Each copy of a record submitted to the primary law enforcement unit shall include:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>the date and time of purchase;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>a description of the junk or scrap metal, including its weight if payment is based on weight;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>whether the amount paid or other consideration for the junk or scrap metal exceeds $500;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="4">
          <text>the registration plate number of any vehicle used by the individual from whom the junk or scrap metal is acquired;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="5">
          <text>the name and address of the individual from whom the junk or scrap metal is acquired;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="6">
          <text>the date of birth and driver’s license number of the individual from whom the junk or scrap metal is acquired;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="7">
          <text>identification information about the individual from a valid State–issued photo ID that provides a physical description of the individual, including the sex, race, age, height, and weight of the individual; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="8">
          <text>an electronic scan or photocopy of the valid State–issued photo ID under item 7 of this subparagraph.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>The provisions of subparagraphs (i), (ii), and (iii) of this paragraph may not be construed to require a junk dealer or scrap metal processor to incur a substantial financial burden to comply with the requirements of this paragraph.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>A copy of a record submitted under paragraph (4) of this subsection:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>shall be kept confidential;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>is not a public record; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>is not subject to Title 4 of the General Provisions Article.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>The primary law enforcement unit may destroy the copy of a record submitted under paragraph (4) of this subsection after 1 year from the date that the primary law enforcement unit receives the copy.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <level label="i">
        <text>The primary law enforcement unit may waive the holding of electronic records under paragraph (3) of this subsection or the submission of electronic records under paragraph (4) of this subsection by a junk dealer or scrap metal processor.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Any waivers granted under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph shall be limited to authorizing a junk dealer or scrap metal processor to:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>extend the reporting deadline under paragraph (4) of this subsection for an extra day;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>hold written records; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="3">
          <text>submit records by facsimile or by mail.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>This subsection applies to junk dealers and scrap metal processors who are residents of the State.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Each junk dealer or scrap metal processor shall keep the records required by subsection (b) of this section for 1 year after the date of the transaction.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>The records kept in accordance with this subsection shall be open to inspection during business hours by State or local law enforcement personnel for an investigation of a specific crime involving the materials listed under § 17–1001(f) of this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A junk dealer or scrap metal processor may not barter, buy, exchange, or accept from a person any junk or scrap metal unless the junk dealer or scrap metal processor keeps records and makes entries in them in accordance with this subtitle.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A junk dealer or scrap metal processor may not purchase a catalytic converter from an individual unless the individual, at the time of purchase, provides identification as:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>a licensed automotive dismantler and recycler or scrap metal processor; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>an agent or employee of a licensed commercial enterprise.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <level label="i">
        <text>A junk dealer or scrap metal processor may not purchase a cemetery urn, grave marker, or any other item listed under § 17–1001(f)(1)(ii) of this subtitle from an individual unless the individual, at the time of purchase, provides appropriate authorization from a relevant business or unit of federal, State, or local government or from an individual with authorization under subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph specifically authorizing the individual to conduct the transaction.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>For a purchase of telecommunications equipment sold as junk or scrap metal, appropriate authorization under this subsection includes a bill of sale, receipt, letter of authorization, or other documentary evidence that the seller has lawful authority to sell the telecommunications equipment.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>State or local law enforcement personnel may request information from the records required under subsection (b) of this section pursuant to an investigation of a specific crime involving the materials listed under § 17–1001(f) of this subtitle.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>The record and reporting requirements of subsection (b) of this section do not apply to an item that is acquired from:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>a licensed junk dealer or scrap metal processor;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>a unit of federal, State, or local government; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>a commercial enterprise with a valid business license that has entered into a written contract with a junk dealer or scrap metal processor who has provided to the primary law enforcement unit:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>the name and business address of the commercial enterprise; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>the type of junk or scrap metal subject to the contract.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Subject to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, a contract under paragraph (1)(iii) of this subsection shall be open to inspection by a local law enforcement agency on the premises of the junk dealer or scrap metal processor during business hours.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Notwithstanding any other law, a contract open to inspection by a local law enforcement agency under subparagraph (i) of this paragraph may not be open for public inspection without the consent of the junk dealer or scrap metal processor.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <level label="1">
      <text>If a State or local law enforcement agency has reasonable cause to believe that junk or scrap metal that is in the possession of a junk dealer or scrap metal processor is stolen, the law enforcement agency may issue a written hold notice.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The written hold notice shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>identify the items of junk or scrap metal alleged to be stolen and subject to hold;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>inform the junk dealer or scrap metal processor of the hold imposed on the items of junk or scrap metal; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>specify the time period for the hold, not to exceed 15 days.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>On receipt of a written hold notice from a law enforcement agency, a junk dealer or scrap metal processor may not process or remove from the junk dealer’s or scrap metal processor’s place of business before the end of the hold period any items of junk or scrap metal identified in the hold notice, unless the item is released by the law enforcement agency or by court order.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>Local law enforcement personnel of the county where the place of business of the junk dealer or scrap metal processor is located or where the junk or scrap metal was purchased may enforce this section.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>a fine not exceeding $500 for a first offense; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>a fine not exceeding $5,000 or imprisonment not exceeding 1 year or both for a subsequent offense.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
