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<section article="gbr" article_name="Business Regulation" number="4.5-101" title_number="4.5" title_name="Home Builder Registration" subtitle_number="1" subtitle_name="Definitions">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this title the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>“Consumer” means an owner or a contract purchaser.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>“Contract purchaser” means a person who has entered into a contract with a home builder to purchase a new home, but who has not yet settled on the purchase of the new home.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>“Division” means the Consumer Protection Division of the Office of the Attorney General.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>“Exempt lender” means a lender exempt from the requirements of registration as provided in § 4.5–501(c) of this title.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>“Guaranty Fund” means the Home Builder Guaranty Fund.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Home builder” means a person that undertakes to erect or otherwise construct a new home.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Home builder” includes:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>a custom home builder as defined in § 10–501 of the Real Property Article;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>a new home builder subject to § 10–301 of the Real Property Article;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>the installer or retailer of a mobile home or an industrialized building intended for residential use; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>a person that enters into a contract with a consumer under which the person agrees to provide the consumer with a new home.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Home builder” does not include:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>an employee of a registrant who does not hold himself or herself out for hire in home building except as an employee of a registrant;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>subcontractors or other vendors hired by the registrant to perform services or supply materials for the construction of a new home who do not otherwise meet the requirements of this title;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>the manufacturer of industrialized buildings intended for residential use or of mobile homes, unless the manufacturer also installs the industrialized buildings or mobile homes;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>a real estate developer who does not construct, or enter into contracts with consumers to provide or construct, homes;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>a financial institution that lends funds for the construction or purchase of residential dwellings in the State;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>except as otherwise provided in this title, a person who erects or constructs new homes solely in Montgomery County; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vii">
        <text>a buyer’s agent, as defined in § 17–530 of the Business Occupations and Professions Article, when representing a prospective buyer in the purchase of a new home.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>“Home builder registration number” means a registration number issued by the Unit to a registrant under this title.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Home builder sales representative” means an individual employed by a home builder as the home builder’s representative to consumers regarding the purchase of a new home from the home builder.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Home builder sales representative” includes individuals employed by a person who erects or constructs new homes solely in Montgomery County and is not required to register under this title.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Home builder sales representative” does not include:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>an individual employed by an installer or retailer of mobile homes or industrialized buildings intended for residential use; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>an employee or officer agent for a nonprofit organization, with at least a 2–year record in the State as a developer of affordable housing for persons with low to moderate incomes, in the initial sale of a home if:</text>
        <level label="1">
          <text>the home is constructed or rehabilitated by the nonprofit organization; and</text>
        </level>
        <level label="2">
          <text>the purchaser of the home is using federal, State, or local government or other subsidized financing administered by the nonprofit organization for the purpose of assisting individuals with low to moderate incomes to purchase homes.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <text>“Industrialized building” has the meaning stated in § 12–301 of the Public Safety Article.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <text>“Install” has the meaning stated in § 12–301 of the Public Safety Article.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="l">
    <text>“Mobile home” means a manufactured home as defined in § 12–301 of the Public Safety Article.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="m">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“New home” means each newly constructed residential dwelling unit in the State and the fixtures and structure that are made a part of a newly constructed private dwelling unit at the time of construction.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“New home” includes:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>a custom home as defined in § 10–501(c) of the Real Property Article;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>a new home to which § 10–301 of the Real Property Article applies;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>an industrialized building intended for residential use; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>a mobile home.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="n">
    <text>“New home contract” means an agreement between a home builder and a consumer for the sale or construction of a new home.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="o">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Owner” means a person for whom a new home is built or to whom a new home is sold for occupation by:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>that person or the family of that person as a home; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>the successors of that person in title to the home or a mortgagor in possession.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Owner” includes a contract purchaser who contracts with a registrant for the construction and purchase of a new home.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Owner” does not include:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>a development company, association, or subsidiary company of a registrant; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>a person or organization to whom the home may be conveyed by the registrant for a purpose other than residential occupation by that person or organization.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="p">
    <text>“Principal” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>a sole proprietor, officer, director, general partner, or limited liability company manager of an applicant or registrant;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>a person with at least 10 percent ownership in an applicant or registrant or a subsidiary of an applicant or registrant; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>parents, spouses, and children with a combined 10 percent ownership in an applicant or registrant or a subsidiary of an applicant or registrant.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="q">
    <text>“Registered sales representative” means a person registered to be a home builder sales representative under this title.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="r">
    <text>“Registrant” means a person registered to build new homes.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="s">
    <text>“Registration certificate” means a certificate issued to a registered sales representative by the Unit.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="t">
    <text>“Registration Fund” means the Home Builder Registration Fund.</text>
  </level>
</section>
