In this subtitle, “other entity” means: A Maryland corporation incorporated under Title 2 of this article; A foreign corporation, as defined in § 1–101 of this article; A partnership, as defined in § 9A–101 of this article; A limited partnership, including a limited partnership registered or denominated as a limited liability limited partnership under §�10–805 of this article or under the laws of a state other than this State; A business trust, as defined in §�1–101 of this article; Another form of unincorporated business formed under the laws of this State or the laws of the United States, another state of the United States, a territory, possession, or district of the United States, or a foreign country; or A foreign limited liability company. Unless otherwise agreed, a limited liability company may convert to an other entity by: Approving the conversion in accordance with § 4A–1102 of this subtitle; and Filing for record with the Department articles of conversion executed in the manner required by Title 1 of this article. An other entity may convert to a limited liability company by complying with the requirements of § 4A–1102 of this subtitle and filing for record with the Department: Articles of conversion executed in the manner required by § 4A–206 of this title; and Articles of organization, which shall include the name of the converting other entity, executed in the manner required by § 4A–206 of this title and otherwise complying with this title.

Unless otherwise agreed, a limited liability company shall approve the conversion of the limited liability company to an other entity by the vote required under § 4A–403(d)(1) of this title. An other entity seeking to convert to a limited liability company shall approve the conversion of the other entity to a limited liability company in the manner and by the vote required by its governing document and the laws of the place where it is incorporated or organized. A member of a limited liability company objecting to a conversion of the limited liability company has the same rights with respect to the member’s interest in the limited liability company as a stockholder of a Maryland corporation who objects has with respect to the stockholder’s stock under Title 3, Subtitle 2 of this article. The procedures under Title 3, Subtitle 2 of this article shall be applicable to the extent practicable.

In this section, “facts ascertainable outside the articles of conversion” includes: An action or a determination by any person, including: The limited liability company or other entity, as applicable; The members, partners, directors, trustees, officers, or other agents of the limited liability company or other entity; and Any other person affiliated with the limited liability company or other entity; and Any other event. Articles of conversion shall be filed for record with the Department. In a conversion of a limited liability company to an other entity, the articles of conversion shall set forth: The name of the limited liability company and the date of filing of the original articles of organization with the Department; The name of the other entity to which the limited liability company will be converted and the place of incorporation or organization of the other entity; A statement that the conversion has been approved in accordance with the provisions of this subtitle; The manner and basis of converting or exchanging membership interests in the limited liability company into shares of stock, membership interests, partnership interests, beneficial interests, or other ownership interests of the other entity, or other consideration, and the treatment of any membership interests not to be converted or exchanged, any of which may be made dependent on facts ascertainable outside the articles of conversion; If the other entity is not organized under the laws of this State: The location of the principal office in the place where it is organized; and The name and address of the resident agent in this State; and Any other provision necessary to effect the conversion. In a conversion of an other entity to a limited liability company, the articles of conversion shall set forth: The name of the other entity, the date on which the other entity was first created, and the place of incorporation or organization of the other entity; The name of the limited liability company to which the other entity will be converted; A statement that the conversion has been approved in accordance with the provisions of this subtitle; The manner and basis of converting or exchanging any outstanding shares of stock, membership interests, partnership interests, beneficial interests, or other ownership interests of the other entity into membership interests in the limited liability company or other consideration, and the treatment of any outstanding shares of stock, membership interests, partnership interests, beneficial interests, or other ownership interests not to be converted or exchanged, any of which may be made dependent on facts ascertainable outside the articles of conversion; and Any other provision necessary to effect the conversion. The articles of conversion may contain a future effective time for the articles of conversion that is not later than 30 days after the articles of conversion are accepted for record.

A conversion has the effects provided in this section. This subsection applies on the completion of the conversion of a limited liability company to an other entity. The limited liability company shall cease to exist as a limited liability company and shall continue to exist as the other entity into which the limited liability company has converted, and the other entity shall, for all purposes of the laws of this State, be deemed to be the same entity as the converting limited liability company. All the assets of the limited liability company, including any legacies that it would have been capable of taking, shall vest in and devolve on the other entity without further act or deed and shall be the property of the other entity, and the title to any real property vested by deed or otherwise in the limited liability company shall not revert or be in any way impaired by reason of a conversion under this subtitle. The conversion of the limited liability company to an other entity does not affect, invalidate, terminate, suspend, or nullify any licenses, permits, or registrations granted to the limited liability company before the conversion. Confirmatory deeds, assignments, or similar instruments to evidence the conversion may be executed and delivered at any time in the name of the limited liability company by its last acting authorized persons or by the appropriate authorized persons, partners, officers, trustees, or members of the other entity. The other entity shall be liable for all the debts and obligations of the limited liability company. An existing claim, action, or proceeding pending by or against the limited liability company may be prosecuted to judgment as if the conversion had not taken place, or, on motion of the other entity or any party, the other entity may be substituted as a party, and a judgment against the limited liability company constitutes a lien on the property of the other entity. A conversion does not impair the rights of creditors or any liens on the property of the limited liability company. Subject to the treatment of the ownership interests of the members of the limited liability company under the articles of conversion and to the rights of an objecting member under this subtitle, the ownership interests of the members of the limited liability company cease to exist as membership interests in the converted limited liability company and continue to exist as ownership interests in the other entity. The conversion of the limited liability company to an other entity in accordance with articles of conversion under this subtitle does not affect any debts, obligations, or liabilities of the limited liability company or the personal liability of any person incurred before the completion of the conversion. Unless otherwise provided in the articles of conversion, the converting limited liability company is not required to wind up its affairs or pay its liabilities and distribute its assets, and the conversion does not constitute dissolution or a transfer of assets or liabilities of the limited liability company. A person becomes liable for any obligation incurred by the limited liability company before the completion of the conversion only to the extent provided for by the laws applicable to the other entity. This subsection applies on the conversion of an other entity to a limited liability company. The limited liability company, for all purposes of the laws of this State, shall be deemed to be the same entity as the converting other entity. All the assets of the other entity, including any legacies that it would have been capable of taking, vest in and devolve on the limited liability company without further act or deed and shall be the property of the limited liability company, and the title to any real property vested by deed or otherwise in the other entity shall not revert or be in any way impaired by reason of a conversion under this subtitle. The conversion of the other entity to a limited liability company does not affect, invalidate, terminate, suspend, or nullify any licenses, permits, or registrations granted to the other entity before the conversion. Confirmatory deeds, assignments, or similar instruments to evidence the conversion may be executed and delivered at any time in the name of the other entity by the appropriate authorized persons, partners, officers, trustees, or members of the other entity or by an authorized person of the limited liability company. The limited liability company shall be liable for all the debts and obligations of the other entity. An existing claim, action, or proceeding pending by or against the other entity may be prosecuted to judgment as if the conversion had not taken place, or, on motion of the limited liability company or any party, the limited liability company may be substituted as a party, and a judgment against the other entity constitutes a lien on the property of the limited liability company. A conversion does not impair the rights of creditors or any liens on the property of the other entity. The conversion of an other entity to a limited liability company in accordance with articles of conversion under this subtitle does not affect any debts, obligations, or liabilities of the other entity or the personal liability of any person incurred before the completion of the conversion. A person remains liable for any obligation incurred by the other entity before the completion of the conversion only to the extent that the person would have been liable if the conversion had not occurred. Subject to the treatment of the ownership interests of the owners of the other entity under the articles of conversion, the ownership interests of the owners of the other entity cease to exist as ownership interests in the converted other entity and continue to exist as membership interests in the limited liability company.

In a conversion of an other entity to a limited liability company, the stock, membership interests, partnership interests, beneficial interests, or other ownership interests of the other entity may be exchanged for or converted into any one or more of the following: Membership interests in the limited liability company or stock, evidence of indebtedness, membership interests, partnership interests, beneficial interests, or other ownership interests of an other entity, whether or not party to the conversion; Other tangible or intangible property; Money; and Any other consideration. In a conversion of a limited liability company to an other entity, membership interests in the limited liability company may be exchanged for or converted into any one or more of the following: Stock, evidence of indebtedness, membership interests, partnership interests, beneficial interests or other ownership interests of the other entity to which the limited liability company is converted or of an other entity, whether or not party to the conversion; Other tangible or intangible property; Money; and Any other consideration.

The conversion of an other entity to a limited liability company shall be completed on the later of: The formation of the limited liability company in accordance with this title; or The effectiveness of articles of conversion filed for record with the Department. The conversion of a limited liability company to an other entity shall be completed on the effectiveness of articles of conversion filed for record with the Department. Articles of conversion are effective on the later of: The time the Department accepts the articles of conversion for record; or The future effective time of the articles of conversion set forth in articles of conversion that have been accepted by the Department for record. Except as provided in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, at the time the conversion of an other entity to a limited liability company is completed: The other entity shall be converted to a limited liability company; The conversion shall have the effects set forth in § 4A–1104 of this subtitle; and The limited liability company shall be subject to all of the provisions of this title. Notwithstanding § 4A–202 of this title, the existence of the limited liability company as a domestic limited liability company shall be deemed to have commenced on the date the other entity commenced its existence in the place in which the other entity was first incorporated, created, formed, or otherwise came into being. At the time the conversion of a limited liability company to an other entity is completed, the conversion shall have the effects set forth in §�4A–1104 of this subtitle.

Unless otherwise agreed or the articles of conversion provide otherwise, a proposed conversion of a limited liability company to an other entity may be abandoned before the effective time of the articles of conversion by the vote required under § 4A–403(d)(1) of this title to approve the conversion. Unless the articles of conversion provide otherwise, a proposed conversion of an other entity to a limited liability company may be abandoned before the effective time of the articles of conversion in the manner and by the vote required by the governing document of the other entity and the laws of the place in which it is incorporated or organized or, if no manner and vote is specified, in the manner and by the vote required to approve the conversion under § 4A–1102 of this subtitle. If the articles of conversion have been filed with the Department, notice of the abandonment shall be given promptly to the Department. If the proposed conversion is abandoned as provided in this section, no legal liability arises under the articles of conversion. Abandonment of a conversion under this section does not prejudice the rights of any person under any other contract made by a party to the proposed conversion in connection with the proposed conversion.