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<section article="gcj" article_name="Courts and Judicial Proceedings" number="12-502" title_number="12" title_name="Appeals, Certiorari, and Certification of Questions" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Review of Decisions of Orphans' Courts">
  <level label="a">
    <level label="1">
      <level label="i">
        <text>Instead of a direct appeal to the Appellate Court of Maryland under § 12–501 of this subtitle, a party may appeal to the circuit court for the county from a final judgment of an orphans’ court.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The appeal shall be heard de novo by the circuit court.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The de novo appeal shall be treated as if it were a new proceeding and as if there had never been a prior hearing or judgment by the orphans’ court.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>The circuit court shall give judgment according to the equity of the matter.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>This subsection does not apply to Harford County, Howard County, or Montgomery County.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>An appeal under this section shall be taken by filing a notice of appeal with the register of wills within 30 days after the date of the final judgment from which the appeal is taken.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Within 60 days after the filing of a notice of appeal under paragraph (1) of this subsection, the register of wills shall transmit all pleadings and orders of the proceedings to the court to which the appeal is taken, unless the orphans’ court from which the appeal is taken extends the time for transmitting these pleadings and orders.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
