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<section article="gcj" article_name="Courts and Judicial Proceedings" number="3-1301" title_number="3" title_name="Courts of General Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction/special Causes of Action" subtitle_number="13" subtitle_name="Remedies for Shoplifting and Employee Theft">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this subtitle the following terms have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>“Employee theft” means the theft of any merchandise from a mercantile establishment by an employee, agent, or contractor of the mercantile establishment.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>“Mercantile establishment” means any place where merchandise is displayed, held, or offered for sale, either at retail or wholesale.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>“Merchandise” means any goods, wares, commodity, money, or other personal property located on the premises of a mercantile establishment.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>“Merchant” means the owner or operator of a mercantile establishment.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>“Responsible person” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Any individual, whether an adult or a minor, who commits or attempts to commit an act of shoplifting or employee theft; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>The parents or legal guardians of an unemancipated minor who commits or attempts to commit an act of shoplifting or employee theft.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>“Shoplift” means any 1 or more of the following acts committed by a person without the consent of the merchant and with the purpose or intent of appropriating merchandise to that person’s own use without payment, obtaining merchandise at less than its stated sales price, or otherwise depriving a merchant of all or any part of the value or use of merchandise:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Removing any merchandise from its immediate place of display or from any other place on the premises of the mercantile establishment;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Obtaining or attempting to obtain possession of any merchandise by charging that merchandise to another person without the authority of that person or by charging that merchandise to a fictitious person;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Concealing any merchandise;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Substituting, altering, removing, or disfiguring any label or price tag;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>Transferring any merchandise from a container in which that merchandise is displayed or packaged to any other container; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>Disarming any alarm tag attached to any merchandise.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
