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<section article="gcj" article_name="Courts and Judicial Proceedings" number="3-2001" title_number="3" title_name="Courts of General Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction/special Causes of Action" subtitle_number="20" subtitle_name="Maryland Uniform Collaborative Law Act">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>“Collaborative law communication” means a statement, whether oral or in a record or verbal or nonverbal, that:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Is made to conduct, participate in, continue, or reconvene a collaborative law process; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Occurs after the parties sign a collaborative law participation agreement and before the collaborative law process is concluded.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>“Collaborative law participation agreement” means an agreement by persons to participate in a collaborative law process.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>“Collaborative law process” means a procedure intended to resolve a collaborative matter without intervention by a tribunal in which persons:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Sign a collaborative law participation agreement; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Are represented by collaborative lawyers.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>“Collaborative lawyer” means a lawyer who represents a party in a collaborative law process.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Collaborative matter” means a dispute, a transaction, a claim, a problem, or an issue for resolution described in a collaborative law participation agreement.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Collaborative matter” includes a dispute, a claim, and an issue in a proceeding.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <text>“Nonparty participant” means a person other than a party and the party’s collaborative lawyer that participates in a collaborative law process.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="h">
    <text>“Party” means a person that signs a collaborative law participation agreement and whose consent is necessary to resolve a collaborative matter.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="i">
    <text>“Person” means an individual, a corporation, a business trust, an estate, a trust, a partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a joint venture, a public corporation, a government or governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality or any other legal or commercial entity.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="j">
    <text>“Person eligible for relief” includes:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>The current or former spouse of a respondent;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A cohabitant of a respondent;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>A person related to a respondent by blood, marriage, or adoption;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>A parent, stepparent, child, or stepchild of a respondent or person eligible for relief who resides or resided with the respondent or person eligible for relief for at least 90 days within 1 year before the filing of a petition for relief under Title 4, Subtitle 5 of the Family Law Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>A vulnerable adult; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>A person who has a child in common with the respondent.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="k">
    <text>“Proceeding” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>A judicial, an administrative, an arbitral, or any other adjudicative process before a tribunal, including related prehearing and posthearing motions, conferences, and discovery; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A legislative hearing or similar process.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="l">
    <text>“Prospective party” means a person that discusses with a prospective collaborative lawyer the possibility of signing a collaborative law participation agreement.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="m">
    <text>“Record” means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or any other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="n">
    <text>“Related to a collaborative matter” means involving the same parties, transaction or occurrence, nucleus of operative fact, dispute, claim, or issue as the collaborative matter.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="o">
    <text>“Sign” means, with present intent to authenticate or adopt a record, to:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Attach to or logically associate with the record an electronic symbol, sound, or process.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="p">
    <text>“Tribunal” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>A court, an arbitrator, an administrative agency, or any other body acting in an adjudicative capacity that, after presentation of evidence or legal argument, has jurisdiction to render a decision affecting a party’s interests in a matter; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A legislative body conducting a hearing or similar process.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
