<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<subtitle article="gcj" title_number="3" subtitle_number="23" title_name="Courts of General Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction/special Causes of Action" subtitle_name="Protected Individuals -- Protected Information">
  <section article="gcj" article_name="Courts and Judicial Proceedings" number="3-2301" title_number="3" title_name="Courts of General Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction/special Causes of Action" subtitle_number="23" subtitle_name="Protected Individuals -- Protected Information">
    <level label="a">
      <text>In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>“Governmental entity” has the meaning stated in § 10–1501 of the State Government Article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>“Office of Information Privacy” means the Office of Information Privacy in the Administrative Office of the Courts.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <level label="1">
        <text>“Personal information” means:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>A home address;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>A home telephone number;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>A mobile telephone number;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>A personal e–mail address;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="v">
          <text>A Social Security number;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="vi">
          <text>A driver’s license number;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="vii">
          <text>A federal tax identification number;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="viii">
          <text>A bank account number;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ix">
          <text>A credit or debit card number;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="x">
          <text>A license plate number or unique identifier of a vehicle;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="xi">
          <text>A birth or marital record;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="xii">
          <text>A child’s name;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="xiii">
          <text>A school or daycare;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="xiv">
          <text>A place of worship; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="xv">
          <text>A place of employment of an individual described in subsection (e)(6) of this section.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>“Personal information” does not include:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Information that has been publicly disclosed with the consent of the protected individual; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Information that is relevant to and displayed as part of a news story, commentary, an editorial, or any other speech on matters of public concern.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <text>“Protected individual” means:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>A current or retired justice or judge of a court established under Article IV of the Maryland Constitution;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>A current or retired justice or judge of a federal court, including a U.S. Bankruptcy Court, domiciled in the State;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>A current or retired magistrate appointed by a circuit court of the State;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>A current or retired United States magistrate judge domiciled in the State;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="5">
        <text>A current or retired commissioner of the District Court of Maryland; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="6">
        <text>A spouse, a child, or a dependent who resides in the same household as an individual described in items (1) through (5) of this subsection.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="f">
      <text>“Publish” means to post or otherwise make available to the general public on the Internet, social media, or social networks.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gcj" article_name="Courts and Judicial Proceedings" number="3-2302" title_number="3" title_name="Courts of General Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction/special Causes of Action" subtitle_number="23" subtitle_name="Protected Individuals -- Protected Information">
    <level label="a">
      <text>A protected individual, or the Office of Information Privacy on behalf of a protected individual, may request that a governmental entity:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Not publish the protected individual’s personal information; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Remove the protected individual’s personal information from any existing publication.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>A request made under this section shall:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Be in writing;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Be sent by certified mail or by e–mail;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, provide sufficient information to confirm that the requester is a protected individual; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>Adequately identify the document, posting, or other publication containing the personal information.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>A request made by the Office of Information Privacy certifies that a requester is a protected individual and no further information may be required to confirm that the requester is a protected individual.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>On receipt of a request under subsection (b) of this section, a governmental entity shall promptly acknowledge receipt of the request in writing by certified mail or by e–mail and:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Take steps reasonably necessary to ensure that the personal information is not published; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>If the personal information is already published, provide for the removal of the personal information within 72 hours after receipt of the request.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <text>A protected individual or the Office of Information Privacy may bring an action for a violation of this section against a governmental entity for:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Declaratory relief;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Injunctive relief; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Reasonable attorney’s fees.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gcj" article_name="Courts and Judicial Proceedings" number="3-2303" title_number="3" title_name="Courts of General Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction/special Causes of Action" subtitle_number="23" subtitle_name="Protected Individuals -- Protected Information">
    <level label="a">
      <text>A protected individual, or the Office of Information Privacy on behalf of a protected individual, may request that a person who has published the protected individual’s personal information remove the protected individual’s personal information from publication.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>A request made under this section shall:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Be in writing;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Be sent by certified mail or by e–mail;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="3">
        <text>Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, provide sufficient information to confirm that the requester is a protected individual; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="4">
        <text>Adequately identify the document, posting, or other publication containing the personal information.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="c">
      <text>A request made by the Office of Information Privacy certifies that a requester is a protected individual and no further information may be required to confirm that the requester is a protected individual.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="d">
      <text>The person to whom the request is made shall:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>Provide for the removal of the personal information within 72 hours after receipt of the request; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Notify the protected individual or the Office of Information Privacy by certified mail or by e–mail of the removal.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="e">
      <level label="1">
        <text>A protected individual or the Office of Information Privacy may bring an action for a violation of this section against a person for:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>Declaratory relief;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Injunctive relief;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>Damages incurred as the result of a violation of this section; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>Reasonable attorney’s fees.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>In addition to the relief provided under paragraph (1) of this subsection, if a court finds that a person willfully refused to provide for the removal of personal information knowing that the individual on behalf of whom the request was made was a protected individual, the court may award punitive damages.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gcj" article_name="Courts and Judicial Proceedings" number="3-2304" title_number="3" title_name="Courts of General Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction/special Causes of Action" subtitle_number="23" subtitle_name="Protected Individuals -- Protected Information">
    <level label="a">
      <text>An individual may not knowingly publish the personal information of a protected individual if:</text>
      <level label="1">
        <text>The individual knows or reasonably should know that publishing the personal information poses an imminent and serious threat to the protected individual; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>The publishing of the personal information results in:</text>
        <level label="i">
          <text>An assault in any degree;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="ii">
          <text>Harassment;</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iii">
          <text>Trespass; or</text>
        </level>
        <level label="iv">
          <text>Malicious destruction of property.</text>
        </level>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>An individual who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 18 months or a fine not exceeding $5,000 or both.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
</subtitle>