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<section article="gcj" article_name="Courts and Judicial Proceedings" number="3-409" title_number="3" title_name="Courts of General Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction/special Causes of Action" subtitle_number="4" subtitle_name="Declaratory Judgment">
  <level label="a">
    <text>Except as provided in subsection (d) of this section, a court may grant a declaratory judgment or decree in a civil case, if it will serve to terminate the uncertainty or controversy giving rise to the proceeding, and if:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>An actual controversy exists between contending parties;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Antagonistic claims are present between the parties involved which indicate imminent and inevitable litigation; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>A party asserts a legal relation, status, right, or privilege and this is challenged or denied by an adversary party, who also has or asserts a concrete interest in it.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>If a statute provides a special form of remedy for a specific type of case, that statutory remedy shall be followed in lieu of a proceeding under this subtitle.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>A party may obtain a declaratory judgment or decree notwithstanding a concurrent common-law, equitable, or extraordinary legal remedy, whether or not recognized or regulated by statute.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>Proceeding by declaratory judgment is not permitted in any case in which divorce or annulment of marriage is sought.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>A court may order a speedy hearing of an action of a declaratory judgment and may advance it on the calendar.</text>
  </level>
</section>
