<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<subtitle article="gcj" title_number="3" subtitle_number="5" title_name="Courts of General Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction/special Causes of Action" subtitle_name="Defamation">
  <section article="gcj" article_name="Courts and Judicial Proceedings" number="3-501" title_number="3" title_name="Courts of General Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction/special Causes of Action" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Defamation">
    <text>Any word spoken falsely and maliciously and likely to injure a woman’s character or reputation for chastity is slander.</text>
  </section>
  <section article="gcj" article_name="Courts and Judicial Proceedings" number="3-502" title_number="3" title_name="Courts of General Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction/special Causes of Action" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Defamation">
    <level label="a">
      <text>A single or married woman whose character or reputation for chastity is defamed by any person may maintain an action against that person.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>The husband may maintain an action of slander against any person for words spoken falsely and maliciously about his wife for her character or reputation for chastity before or during the marriage.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
  <section article="gcj" article_name="Courts and Judicial Proceedings" number="3-503" title_number="3" title_name="Courts of General Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction/special Causes of Action" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Defamation">
    <text>An owner, licensee, or operator of a television or radio station or network of stations, and his agents or employees are not liable for a defamatory statement published or uttered over the facilities of the station or network of stations by a candidate for public office as to his opponents for the office he seeks, if the publication or utterance cannot be censored by the owner, licensee, or operator under any regulation of the Federal Communications Commission or a federal statute.</text>
  </section>
  <section article="gcj" article_name="Courts and Judicial Proceedings" number="3-504" title_number="3" title_name="Courts of General Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction/special Causes of Action" subtitle_number="5" subtitle_name="Defamation">
    <level label="a">
      <level label="1">
        <text>An owner, licensee, or operator of a television or radio station or network of stations and his agents or employees may be liable for a defamatory statement published or uttered over the facilities of the station or network of stations by a candidate for public office as to a person other than his opponent.</text>
      </level>
      <level label="2">
        <text>Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the liability is limited to compensation for actual damages sustained.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="b">
      <text>Upon proof of actual malice on part of the owner, licensee, or operator of the broadcasting station or network of stations and his agents or employees, punitive damages may be assessed.</text>
    </level>
  </section>
</subtitle>