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<section article="gcj" article_name="Courts and Judicial Proceedings" number="3-813" title_number="3" title_name="Courts of General Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction/special Causes of Action" subtitle_number="8" subtitle_name="Juvenile Causes -- Children in Need of Assistance">
  <level label="a">
    <text>Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c) of this section, a party is entitled to the assistance of counsel at every stage of any proceeding under this subtitle.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>Except for the local department and the child who is the subject of the petition, a party is not entitled to the assistance of counsel at State expense unless the party is:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Indigent; or</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Otherwise not represented and:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Under the age of 18 years; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>Incompetent by reason of mental disability.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <text>The Office of the Public Defender may not represent a party in a CINA proceeding unless the party:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>Is the parent or guardian of the alleged CINA;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Applies to the Office of the Public Defender requesting legal representation by the Public Defender in the proceeding; and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>Is financially eligible for the services of the Public Defender.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <level label="1">
      <text>A child who is the subject of a CINA petition shall be represented by counsel.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>Unless the court finds that it would not be in the best interests of the child, the court shall:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Appoint an attorney with whom the Department of Human Services has contracted to provide those services, in accordance with the terms of the contract; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>If another attorney has previously been appointed, strike the appearance of that attorney.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>In addition to, but not instead of, the appointment of an attorney under this section, the court, in any action, may appoint an individual provided by a Court–Appointed Special Advocate Program created under § 3–830 of this subtitle.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>The court may assess against any party reasonable compensation for the services of an attorney appointed to represent a child in an action under this subtitle.</text>
  </level>
</section>
