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<section article="gcj" article_name="Courts and Judicial Proceedings" number="5-1001" title_number="5" title_name="Limitations, Prohibited Actions, and Immunities" subtitle_number="10" subtitle_name="Prisoner Litigation Act">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Administrative remedy” means any procedure for review of a prisoner’s complaint or grievance, including judicial review, if available, that is provided by the Department, the Division of Correction, or any county or other municipality or political subdivision, and results in a written determination or disposition.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Administrative remedy” includes a proceeding under Title 10, Subtitle 2 of the State Government Article or Title 10, Subtitle 2 of the Correctional Services Article.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Civil action” means a legal action seeking money damages, injunctive relief, declaratory relief, or any appeal filed in any court in the State that relates to or involves a prisoner’s conditions of confinement.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Civil action” includes:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>An appeal of an administrative remedy to any court;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>A petition for mandamus against the prisoner’s custodian, its officers or employees, or any official or employee of the Department;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>Any tort claim against a custodian, the custodian’s officers or employees, or any employee or official of the Department;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>Any action alleging a violation of civil rights against a custodian, the custodian’s officers and employees, or any official or employee of the Department; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>Any appeal, application for leave to appeal, or petition for certiorari.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>“Civil action” does not include a postconviction petition or petition for habeas corpus relief.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>“Conditions of confinement” means any circumstance, situation or event that involves a prisoner’s custody, transportation, incarceration, or supervision.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <text>“Custodian” means the institution or agency that has custody of the prisoner.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="f">
    <text>“Department” means the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="g">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Prisoner” means a person who is in the custody of the Department or a local detention center.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Prisoner” includes pretrial detainees.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
