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<section article="gcj" article_name="Courts and Judicial Proceedings" number="5-301" future_version_removed="true" title_number="5" title_name="Limitations, Prohibited Actions, and Immunities" subtitle_number="3" subtitle_name="Local Government Tort Claims Act">
  <level label="a">
    <text>In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="b">
    <text>“Actual malice” means ill will or improper motivation.</text>
  </level>
  <level label="c">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Employee” means any person who was employed by a local government at the time of the act or omission giving rise to potential liability against that person.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Employee” includes:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>Any employee, either within or without a classified service or merit system;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>An appointed or elected official; or</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>A volunteer who, at the request of the local government, and under its control and direction, was providing services or performing duties.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="d">
    <text>“Local government” means:</text>
    <level label="1">
      <text>A charter county as defined in § 1–101 of the Local Government Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>A code county as defined in § 1–101 of the Local Government Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="3">
      <text>A board of county commissioners;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="4">
      <text>Baltimore City;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="5">
      <text>A municipality as defined in § 1–101 of the Local Government Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="6">
      <text>The Maryland–National Capital Park and Planning Commission;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="7">
      <text>The Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="8">
      <text>The Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="9">
      <text>A community college or board of trustees for a community college established or operating under Title 16 of the Education Article, not including Baltimore City Community College;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="10">
      <text>A county public library or board of trustees of a county public library established or operating under Title 23, Subtitle 4 of the Education Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="11">
      <text>The Enoch Pratt Free Library or Board of Trustees of the Enoch Pratt Free Library;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="12">
      <text>The Washington County Free Library or the Board of Trustees of the Washington County Free Library;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="13">
      <text>A special taxing district;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="14">
      <text>A nonprofit community service corporation incorporated under State law that is authorized to collect charges or assessments;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="15">
      <text>Housing authorities created under Division II of the Housing and Community Development Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="16">
      <text>A sanitary district, sanitary commission, metropolitan commission, or other sewer or water authority established or operating under public local law or public general law;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="17">
      <text>A regional development council;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="18">
      <text>The Howard County Economic Development Authority;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="19">
      <text>The Howard County Mental Health Authority;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="20">
      <text>A commercial district management authority established by a county or municipal corporation if provided under local law;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="21">
      <text>The Baltimore City Police Department;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="22">
      <text>A regional library resource center or a cooperative library corporation established under Title 23, Subtitle 2 of the Education Article;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="23">
      <text>Lexington Market, Inc., in Baltimore City;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="24">
      <text>The Baltimore Public Markets Corporation, in Baltimore City;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="25">
      <text>A nonprofit corporation serving as the local public transportation authority for Carroll County pursuant to a contract or memorandum of understanding with Carroll County;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="26">
      <text>The nonprofit corporation serving as the animal control and licensing authority for Carroll County pursuant to a contract or memorandum of understanding with Carroll County (the Humane Society of Carroll County, Inc.);</text>
    </level>
    <level label="27">
      <text>Garrett County Municipalities, Inc., in Garrett County;</text>
    </level>
    <level label="28">
      <text>The nonprofit corporation serving as the local public transportation authority for Garrett County pursuant to a contract or memorandum of understanding with Garrett County (Garrett County Community Action Committee, Inc.); and</text>
    </level>
    <level label="29">
      <text>The nonprofit corporation serving as the industrial development authority of Carroll County established under Title 12, Subtitle 1 of the Economic Development Article.</text>
    </level>
  </level>
  <level label="e">
    <level label="1">
      <text>“Regional development council” means a regional or municipal council established under Title 13 of the Economic Development Article.</text>
    </level>
    <level label="2">
      <text>“Regional development council” includes:</text>
      <level label="i">
        <text>The Baltimore Metropolitan Council;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="ii">
        <text>The Mid–Shore Regional Council;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iii">
        <text>The Upper Shore Regional Council;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="iv">
        <text>The Tri–County Council for the Lower Eastern Shore of Maryland;</text>
      </level>
      <level label="v">
        <text>The Tri–County Council for Southern Maryland; and</text>
      </level>
      <level label="vi">
        <text>The Tri–County Council for Western Maryland.</text>
      </level>
    </level>
  </level>
</section>
